Finite Differences: how to implement Dirichlet boundary conditions when ghost points are needed?












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I have trouble understanding how you should handle Dirichlet boundary conditions for a finite difference problem when your discretization stencil goes outside your domain. For example for a 1D heat problem heat equation , you can impose a certain temperature on the boundary, for example u_1=0. But if the discretization scheme uses 5 points and is a central difference scheme, the heat equation for the second point in the domain would need a point outside of the domain. So my initial thought was to add a ghost cell, but I have no idea how to add an additional equation for this ghost point to make the problem solvable. Or is this maybe not right way to solve this?










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I have trouble understanding how you should handle Dirichlet boundary conditions for a finite difference problem when your discretization stencil goes outside your domain. For example for a 1D heat problem heat equation , you can impose a certain temperature on the boundary, for example u_1=0. But if the discretization scheme uses 5 points and is a central difference scheme, the heat equation for the second point in the domain would need a point outside of the domain. So my initial thought was to add a ghost cell, but I have no idea how to add an additional equation for this ghost point to make the problem solvable. Or is this maybe not right way to solve this?










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kak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
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  • help me kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
    – kak
    12 hours ago














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I have trouble understanding how you should handle Dirichlet boundary conditions for a finite difference problem when your discretization stencil goes outside your domain. For example for a 1D heat problem heat equation , you can impose a certain temperature on the boundary, for example u_1=0. But if the discretization scheme uses 5 points and is a central difference scheme, the heat equation for the second point in the domain would need a point outside of the domain. So my initial thought was to add a ghost cell, but I have no idea how to add an additional equation for this ghost point to make the problem solvable. Or is this maybe not right way to solve this?










share|cite|improve this question









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kak is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.











I have trouble understanding how you should handle Dirichlet boundary conditions for a finite difference problem when your discretization stencil goes outside your domain. For example for a 1D heat problem heat equation , you can impose a certain temperature on the boundary, for example u_1=0. But if the discretization scheme uses 5 points and is a central difference scheme, the heat equation for the second point in the domain would need a point outside of the domain. So my initial thought was to add a ghost cell, but I have no idea how to add an additional equation for this ghost point to make the problem solvable. Or is this maybe not right way to solve this?







pde finite-differences






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edited Jan 4 at 13:28







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asked Jan 2 at 15:42









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  • help me kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
    – kak
    12 hours ago


















  • help me kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
    – kak
    12 hours ago
















help me kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
– kak
12 hours ago




help me kkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkkk
– kak
12 hours ago










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