Civil parish




Civil parish (normalt bara kallat parish) är en typ av administrativ enhet i delar av England med begränsade kommunala funktioner. Där de förekommer är civil parishes den lägsta administrativa nivån. De administrativa funktionerna sköts av ett parish council, som kan kallas town council eller city council om det är en civil parish med stadsrättigheter. I Wales är motsvarigheten communities respektive community councils. Skottland har också community councils, men dessa har inte samma rättigheter som i England och Wales. I Irland och Nordirland har indelningen i civil parishes aldrig formellt avskaffats men tappat nästan all betydelse.


Det fanns 10 449 civil parishes i England den 31 december 2015.[1]



Historia |


Ursprunget till civil parishes är Engelska kyrkans församlingar (parishes), vars administration både hade kyrkliga och världsliga ansvarsområden (på liknande sätt som den nordiska landsbygdens socknar och sockenstämmor). Församlingarnas världsliga funktioner överfördes till en separat förvaltningsstruktur under 1800-talet.



Källor |




  1. ^ Foundation, Internet Memory. ”ARCHIVED CONTENT UK Government Web Archive – The National Archives”. webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Arkiverad från originalet den 5 januari 2016. http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20160105160709/http://www.ons.gov.uk/ons/guide-method/geography/beginner-s-guide/administrative/england/parishes-and-communities/index.html. Läst 1 november 2016. 




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