Find $P(min{ngt0:X_1+X_2+cdots+X_ngt x}>2)$ for $(X_n)$ i.i.d. uniform on $(0,1)$












1














Let $X_i$ be i.i.d random variables that follow uniform distributions on $[0,1]$. Let $t(x)=min{ngt0:X_1+X_2+...+X_ngt x}$. Find $P(t(x)gt2)$.

Here's my answer but I'm not sure if I interpreted this question correctly.
$$P(t(x)gt2)=1-P(t(x)le2)$$
$$=1-P(n=1 cup n=2)$$
$$=1-P(X_1gt x)-P(X_1+X_2gt xcap X_1lt x)$$
$$=1-1-0=0. if xin(-infty,0)$$
$$=1-int_{x}^{1}dx_1-intint_{x_1+x_2gt x,x_1lt x}dx_1dx_2. if xin[0,1)$$
$$=1-0-intint_{x_1+x_2gt x}dx_1dx_2. ifxin[1,2) $$
$$=1-0-0=1 if xin[2,infty)$$



I did the computation and the answer looks quite "correct".

My answer is
$0$ if $xin(-infty,0)$.
$x^2over2$ if $xin[0,1)$.
$-x^2+4x-2over2$ if $xin[1,2)$.
$1$ if $xin[2,infty)$










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  • 1




    Let $T$ be the min index. You can use $${T>2} mbox{ iff } {X_1 + X_2 leq x}$$ Indeed it looks like you are doing this, your integrals and answers look correct.
    – Michael
    Jan 3 at 3:01










  • It might be a cleaner derivation if you mentioned the above observation explicitly and/or if you changed your second line to $1-P[{T=1}cup {T=2}]$ rather than $1-P[n=1 cup n=2]$ (since $n$ is not defined and does not look like a random variable).
    – Michael
    Jan 3 at 3:13












  • By definition, $P(t(x)>2)$ is the area of the part $x_1+x_2<x$ of the $(x_1,x_2)$-square $[0,1]times[0,1]$. Hence $P(t(x)>2)=frac12x^2$ for $x$ in $(0,1)$ and $P(t(x)>2)=1-frac12(2-x)^2$ for $x$ in $(1,2)$, the other values being obvious.
    – Did
    Jan 4 at 17:30
















1














Let $X_i$ be i.i.d random variables that follow uniform distributions on $[0,1]$. Let $t(x)=min{ngt0:X_1+X_2+...+X_ngt x}$. Find $P(t(x)gt2)$.

Here's my answer but I'm not sure if I interpreted this question correctly.
$$P(t(x)gt2)=1-P(t(x)le2)$$
$$=1-P(n=1 cup n=2)$$
$$=1-P(X_1gt x)-P(X_1+X_2gt xcap X_1lt x)$$
$$=1-1-0=0. if xin(-infty,0)$$
$$=1-int_{x}^{1}dx_1-intint_{x_1+x_2gt x,x_1lt x}dx_1dx_2. if xin[0,1)$$
$$=1-0-intint_{x_1+x_2gt x}dx_1dx_2. ifxin[1,2) $$
$$=1-0-0=1 if xin[2,infty)$$



I did the computation and the answer looks quite "correct".

My answer is
$0$ if $xin(-infty,0)$.
$x^2over2$ if $xin[0,1)$.
$-x^2+4x-2over2$ if $xin[1,2)$.
$1$ if $xin[2,infty)$










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    Let $T$ be the min index. You can use $${T>2} mbox{ iff } {X_1 + X_2 leq x}$$ Indeed it looks like you are doing this, your integrals and answers look correct.
    – Michael
    Jan 3 at 3:01










  • It might be a cleaner derivation if you mentioned the above observation explicitly and/or if you changed your second line to $1-P[{T=1}cup {T=2}]$ rather than $1-P[n=1 cup n=2]$ (since $n$ is not defined and does not look like a random variable).
    – Michael
    Jan 3 at 3:13












  • By definition, $P(t(x)>2)$ is the area of the part $x_1+x_2<x$ of the $(x_1,x_2)$-square $[0,1]times[0,1]$. Hence $P(t(x)>2)=frac12x^2$ for $x$ in $(0,1)$ and $P(t(x)>2)=1-frac12(2-x)^2$ for $x$ in $(1,2)$, the other values being obvious.
    – Did
    Jan 4 at 17:30














1












1








1







Let $X_i$ be i.i.d random variables that follow uniform distributions on $[0,1]$. Let $t(x)=min{ngt0:X_1+X_2+...+X_ngt x}$. Find $P(t(x)gt2)$.

Here's my answer but I'm not sure if I interpreted this question correctly.
$$P(t(x)gt2)=1-P(t(x)le2)$$
$$=1-P(n=1 cup n=2)$$
$$=1-P(X_1gt x)-P(X_1+X_2gt xcap X_1lt x)$$
$$=1-1-0=0. if xin(-infty,0)$$
$$=1-int_{x}^{1}dx_1-intint_{x_1+x_2gt x,x_1lt x}dx_1dx_2. if xin[0,1)$$
$$=1-0-intint_{x_1+x_2gt x}dx_1dx_2. ifxin[1,2) $$
$$=1-0-0=1 if xin[2,infty)$$



I did the computation and the answer looks quite "correct".

My answer is
$0$ if $xin(-infty,0)$.
$x^2over2$ if $xin[0,1)$.
$-x^2+4x-2over2$ if $xin[1,2)$.
$1$ if $xin[2,infty)$










share|cite|improve this question















Let $X_i$ be i.i.d random variables that follow uniform distributions on $[0,1]$. Let $t(x)=min{ngt0:X_1+X_2+...+X_ngt x}$. Find $P(t(x)gt2)$.

Here's my answer but I'm not sure if I interpreted this question correctly.
$$P(t(x)gt2)=1-P(t(x)le2)$$
$$=1-P(n=1 cup n=2)$$
$$=1-P(X_1gt x)-P(X_1+X_2gt xcap X_1lt x)$$
$$=1-1-0=0. if xin(-infty,0)$$
$$=1-int_{x}^{1}dx_1-intint_{x_1+x_2gt x,x_1lt x}dx_1dx_2. if xin[0,1)$$
$$=1-0-intint_{x_1+x_2gt x}dx_1dx_2. ifxin[1,2) $$
$$=1-0-0=1 if xin[2,infty)$$



I did the computation and the answer looks quite "correct".

My answer is
$0$ if $xin(-infty,0)$.
$x^2over2$ if $xin[0,1)$.
$-x^2+4x-2over2$ if $xin[1,2)$.
$1$ if $xin[2,infty)$







probability uniform-distribution






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edited Jan 4 at 17:31









Did

246k23221456




246k23221456










asked Jan 3 at 0:41









Yibei HeYibei He

1168




1168








  • 1




    Let $T$ be the min index. You can use $${T>2} mbox{ iff } {X_1 + X_2 leq x}$$ Indeed it looks like you are doing this, your integrals and answers look correct.
    – Michael
    Jan 3 at 3:01










  • It might be a cleaner derivation if you mentioned the above observation explicitly and/or if you changed your second line to $1-P[{T=1}cup {T=2}]$ rather than $1-P[n=1 cup n=2]$ (since $n$ is not defined and does not look like a random variable).
    – Michael
    Jan 3 at 3:13












  • By definition, $P(t(x)>2)$ is the area of the part $x_1+x_2<x$ of the $(x_1,x_2)$-square $[0,1]times[0,1]$. Hence $P(t(x)>2)=frac12x^2$ for $x$ in $(0,1)$ and $P(t(x)>2)=1-frac12(2-x)^2$ for $x$ in $(1,2)$, the other values being obvious.
    – Did
    Jan 4 at 17:30














  • 1




    Let $T$ be the min index. You can use $${T>2} mbox{ iff } {X_1 + X_2 leq x}$$ Indeed it looks like you are doing this, your integrals and answers look correct.
    – Michael
    Jan 3 at 3:01










  • It might be a cleaner derivation if you mentioned the above observation explicitly and/or if you changed your second line to $1-P[{T=1}cup {T=2}]$ rather than $1-P[n=1 cup n=2]$ (since $n$ is not defined and does not look like a random variable).
    – Michael
    Jan 3 at 3:13












  • By definition, $P(t(x)>2)$ is the area of the part $x_1+x_2<x$ of the $(x_1,x_2)$-square $[0,1]times[0,1]$. Hence $P(t(x)>2)=frac12x^2$ for $x$ in $(0,1)$ and $P(t(x)>2)=1-frac12(2-x)^2$ for $x$ in $(1,2)$, the other values being obvious.
    – Did
    Jan 4 at 17:30








1




1




Let $T$ be the min index. You can use $${T>2} mbox{ iff } {X_1 + X_2 leq x}$$ Indeed it looks like you are doing this, your integrals and answers look correct.
– Michael
Jan 3 at 3:01




Let $T$ be the min index. You can use $${T>2} mbox{ iff } {X_1 + X_2 leq x}$$ Indeed it looks like you are doing this, your integrals and answers look correct.
– Michael
Jan 3 at 3:01












It might be a cleaner derivation if you mentioned the above observation explicitly and/or if you changed your second line to $1-P[{T=1}cup {T=2}]$ rather than $1-P[n=1 cup n=2]$ (since $n$ is not defined and does not look like a random variable).
– Michael
Jan 3 at 3:13






It might be a cleaner derivation if you mentioned the above observation explicitly and/or if you changed your second line to $1-P[{T=1}cup {T=2}]$ rather than $1-P[n=1 cup n=2]$ (since $n$ is not defined and does not look like a random variable).
– Michael
Jan 3 at 3:13














By definition, $P(t(x)>2)$ is the area of the part $x_1+x_2<x$ of the $(x_1,x_2)$-square $[0,1]times[0,1]$. Hence $P(t(x)>2)=frac12x^2$ for $x$ in $(0,1)$ and $P(t(x)>2)=1-frac12(2-x)^2$ for $x$ in $(1,2)$, the other values being obvious.
– Did
Jan 4 at 17:30




By definition, $P(t(x)>2)$ is the area of the part $x_1+x_2<x$ of the $(x_1,x_2)$-square $[0,1]times[0,1]$. Hence $P(t(x)>2)=frac12x^2$ for $x$ in $(0,1)$ and $P(t(x)>2)=1-frac12(2-x)^2$ for $x$ in $(1,2)$, the other values being obvious.
– Did
Jan 4 at 17:30










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