How to write this boolean expression using only NOR gates?
I'm having some trouble understanding how I can convert a boolean expression to a NOR-gate only expression.
What I'm working with looks like $T = A B' C + A' B C' + A B$. How would I go into implementing it with NOR gates?
digital-logic
New contributor
add a comment |
I'm having some trouble understanding how I can convert a boolean expression to a NOR-gate only expression.
What I'm working with looks like $T = A B' C + A' B C' + A B$. How would I go into implementing it with NOR gates?
digital-logic
New contributor
1
You might want to start by minimizing the logic expression. It's not a requirement. But it often helps solve the problem faster, if you do that first. Then, ask yourself, "What is the template for a NOR gate?" There is some imagination involved. But it's not hard to just start with that template and work towards it. Can you show any thoughts or work?
– jonk
yesterday
add a comment |
I'm having some trouble understanding how I can convert a boolean expression to a NOR-gate only expression.
What I'm working with looks like $T = A B' C + A' B C' + A B$. How would I go into implementing it with NOR gates?
digital-logic
New contributor
I'm having some trouble understanding how I can convert a boolean expression to a NOR-gate only expression.
What I'm working with looks like $T = A B' C + A' B C' + A B$. How would I go into implementing it with NOR gates?
digital-logic
digital-logic
New contributor
New contributor
edited yesterday
Renan
4,29222144
4,29222144
New contributor
asked yesterday
Eslem Med
63
63
New contributor
New contributor
1
You might want to start by minimizing the logic expression. It's not a requirement. But it often helps solve the problem faster, if you do that first. Then, ask yourself, "What is the template for a NOR gate?" There is some imagination involved. But it's not hard to just start with that template and work towards it. Can you show any thoughts or work?
– jonk
yesterday
add a comment |
1
You might want to start by minimizing the logic expression. It's not a requirement. But it often helps solve the problem faster, if you do that first. Then, ask yourself, "What is the template for a NOR gate?" There is some imagination involved. But it's not hard to just start with that template and work towards it. Can you show any thoughts or work?
– jonk
yesterday
1
1
You might want to start by minimizing the logic expression. It's not a requirement. But it often helps solve the problem faster, if you do that first. Then, ask yourself, "What is the template for a NOR gate?" There is some imagination involved. But it's not hard to just start with that template and work towards it. Can you show any thoughts or work?
– jonk
yesterday
You might want to start by minimizing the logic expression. It's not a requirement. But it often helps solve the problem faster, if you do that first. Then, ask yourself, "What is the template for a NOR gate?" There is some imagination involved. But it's not hard to just start with that template and work towards it. Can you show any thoughts or work?
– jonk
yesterday
add a comment |
4 Answers
4
active
oldest
votes
NAND and NOR gates are universal. So one way to solve this problem is first reduce the logic using K-maps or whatever, then draw it out with AND, OR, and NOT gates. Then use bubble pushing identity techniques to convert the gates to the desired type.
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
add a comment |
I'll provide some direction to head. Since your question isn't so much about simplification, I'll do the simplification without any further ado. Then I'll provide a direction to head from that point but I'll leave some work you'll need to perform yourself.
Simplify
Let's simplify the expression:
$$begin{align*}
T &= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B\
&= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B,overline{C} + A,B,C\
&= Aleft(overline{B},C + B,overline{C} + B,Cright) + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,overline{overline{B},overline{C}} + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,B + A,C + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{A},overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + A,B + B,overline{C}
end{align*}$$
I'm not going to explain all the details above. It isn't the only, nor even the best approach to simplification. It's just one I decided to write out, off-hand. Still, you should try to take the time to understand each transition on your own. (Or not. It's up to you.)
From there, you can see that if $A$ and $B$ are both true, the expression $T=A,C+B,overline{C}$ already captures the term, $A,B$, as one or the other is picked up regardless of $C$.
So the simplified version is:
$$T=A,C+B,overline{C}$$
Applying the NOR gate template
The basic model of a NOR gate, as I'm sure you know, is $T=overline{R+S}$. That's the template. The question is, how do you take an arbitrary expression and make it conform?
I'll start you out:
$$begin{align*}
T&=A,C+B,overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C+B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C}cdotoverline{B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{left(overline{A}+overline{C}right)cdotleft(overline{B}+Cright)}\\
&=overline{overline{A},overline{B}+overline{A},C+overline{B},overline{C}}\\
&=overline{overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)+overline{B},overline{C}}
end{align*}$$
(If it's not immediately clear, take note that in the first transition I used a double negation. The reason is that I know the basic NOR template requires a negation of the entire underlying expression and that a very obvious and simple way to achieve that is to double-negate the entire expression. This guarantees a negation that I can keep at the top, while applying the remaining negation to the underlying expression.)
At this point, you can see that if $T=overline{R+S}$ then $R=overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)$ and $S=overline{B},overline{C}$. So you are closer to an answer, now. But you have two new situations to resolve.
I'll solve $S$:
$$begin{align*}
S&=overline{B},overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{overline{B},overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{B+C}\\
end{align*}$$
And that easily fits the model of a NOR with no additional work.
You get to resolve $R$, now. Once you walk yourself through that process, you should find a requirement for exactly five NOR gates. I've only shown you the first two of them. You get to find the other three.
The original equation simplifies further than you suggest... to AC+BC’
– vicatcu
yesterday
@vicatcu If you READ the text I wrote, you will see that expression!!! And you will see me USE IT, too. Take a look, once again. You're not telling me anything new.
– jonk
yesterday
yes, I see that now, meant no offense just missed it the first read through
– vicatcu
yesterday
add a comment |
Your Boolean equation has the NOT, AND, and OR operators in it. DeMorgan's Law says that you can perform an AND function with a NOR gate or an OR function with a NAND gate. If you tie the two inputs of a NOR gate together, what kind of function does that give you?
Since this looks like homework, I'll let you fill in the details.
add a comment |
I'll give you a hint. If you missed DeMorgan's Theorem in lecture, you need to look it up. Briefly, the following two gates are identical
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
The rest is up to you.
add a comment |
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4 Answers
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4 Answers
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NAND and NOR gates are universal. So one way to solve this problem is first reduce the logic using K-maps or whatever, then draw it out with AND, OR, and NOT gates. Then use bubble pushing identity techniques to convert the gates to the desired type.
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
add a comment |
NAND and NOR gates are universal. So one way to solve this problem is first reduce the logic using K-maps or whatever, then draw it out with AND, OR, and NOT gates. Then use bubble pushing identity techniques to convert the gates to the desired type.
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
add a comment |
NAND and NOR gates are universal. So one way to solve this problem is first reduce the logic using K-maps or whatever, then draw it out with AND, OR, and NOT gates. Then use bubble pushing identity techniques to convert the gates to the desired type.
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
NAND and NOR gates are universal. So one way to solve this problem is first reduce the logic using K-maps or whatever, then draw it out with AND, OR, and NOT gates. Then use bubble pushing identity techniques to convert the gates to the desired type.
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
edited yesterday
answered yesterday
vicatcu
16k861129
16k861129
add a comment |
add a comment |
I'll provide some direction to head. Since your question isn't so much about simplification, I'll do the simplification without any further ado. Then I'll provide a direction to head from that point but I'll leave some work you'll need to perform yourself.
Simplify
Let's simplify the expression:
$$begin{align*}
T &= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B\
&= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B,overline{C} + A,B,C\
&= Aleft(overline{B},C + B,overline{C} + B,Cright) + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,overline{overline{B},overline{C}} + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,B + A,C + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{A},overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + A,B + B,overline{C}
end{align*}$$
I'm not going to explain all the details above. It isn't the only, nor even the best approach to simplification. It's just one I decided to write out, off-hand. Still, you should try to take the time to understand each transition on your own. (Or not. It's up to you.)
From there, you can see that if $A$ and $B$ are both true, the expression $T=A,C+B,overline{C}$ already captures the term, $A,B$, as one or the other is picked up regardless of $C$.
So the simplified version is:
$$T=A,C+B,overline{C}$$
Applying the NOR gate template
The basic model of a NOR gate, as I'm sure you know, is $T=overline{R+S}$. That's the template. The question is, how do you take an arbitrary expression and make it conform?
I'll start you out:
$$begin{align*}
T&=A,C+B,overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C+B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C}cdotoverline{B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{left(overline{A}+overline{C}right)cdotleft(overline{B}+Cright)}\\
&=overline{overline{A},overline{B}+overline{A},C+overline{B},overline{C}}\\
&=overline{overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)+overline{B},overline{C}}
end{align*}$$
(If it's not immediately clear, take note that in the first transition I used a double negation. The reason is that I know the basic NOR template requires a negation of the entire underlying expression and that a very obvious and simple way to achieve that is to double-negate the entire expression. This guarantees a negation that I can keep at the top, while applying the remaining negation to the underlying expression.)
At this point, you can see that if $T=overline{R+S}$ then $R=overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)$ and $S=overline{B},overline{C}$. So you are closer to an answer, now. But you have two new situations to resolve.
I'll solve $S$:
$$begin{align*}
S&=overline{B},overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{overline{B},overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{B+C}\\
end{align*}$$
And that easily fits the model of a NOR with no additional work.
You get to resolve $R$, now. Once you walk yourself through that process, you should find a requirement for exactly five NOR gates. I've only shown you the first two of them. You get to find the other three.
The original equation simplifies further than you suggest... to AC+BC’
– vicatcu
yesterday
@vicatcu If you READ the text I wrote, you will see that expression!!! And you will see me USE IT, too. Take a look, once again. You're not telling me anything new.
– jonk
yesterday
yes, I see that now, meant no offense just missed it the first read through
– vicatcu
yesterday
add a comment |
I'll provide some direction to head. Since your question isn't so much about simplification, I'll do the simplification without any further ado. Then I'll provide a direction to head from that point but I'll leave some work you'll need to perform yourself.
Simplify
Let's simplify the expression:
$$begin{align*}
T &= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B\
&= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B,overline{C} + A,B,C\
&= Aleft(overline{B},C + B,overline{C} + B,Cright) + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,overline{overline{B},overline{C}} + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,B + A,C + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{A},overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + A,B + B,overline{C}
end{align*}$$
I'm not going to explain all the details above. It isn't the only, nor even the best approach to simplification. It's just one I decided to write out, off-hand. Still, you should try to take the time to understand each transition on your own. (Or not. It's up to you.)
From there, you can see that if $A$ and $B$ are both true, the expression $T=A,C+B,overline{C}$ already captures the term, $A,B$, as one or the other is picked up regardless of $C$.
So the simplified version is:
$$T=A,C+B,overline{C}$$
Applying the NOR gate template
The basic model of a NOR gate, as I'm sure you know, is $T=overline{R+S}$. That's the template. The question is, how do you take an arbitrary expression and make it conform?
I'll start you out:
$$begin{align*}
T&=A,C+B,overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C+B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C}cdotoverline{B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{left(overline{A}+overline{C}right)cdotleft(overline{B}+Cright)}\\
&=overline{overline{A},overline{B}+overline{A},C+overline{B},overline{C}}\\
&=overline{overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)+overline{B},overline{C}}
end{align*}$$
(If it's not immediately clear, take note that in the first transition I used a double negation. The reason is that I know the basic NOR template requires a negation of the entire underlying expression and that a very obvious and simple way to achieve that is to double-negate the entire expression. This guarantees a negation that I can keep at the top, while applying the remaining negation to the underlying expression.)
At this point, you can see that if $T=overline{R+S}$ then $R=overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)$ and $S=overline{B},overline{C}$. So you are closer to an answer, now. But you have two new situations to resolve.
I'll solve $S$:
$$begin{align*}
S&=overline{B},overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{overline{B},overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{B+C}\\
end{align*}$$
And that easily fits the model of a NOR with no additional work.
You get to resolve $R$, now. Once you walk yourself through that process, you should find a requirement for exactly five NOR gates. I've only shown you the first two of them. You get to find the other three.
The original equation simplifies further than you suggest... to AC+BC’
– vicatcu
yesterday
@vicatcu If you READ the text I wrote, you will see that expression!!! And you will see me USE IT, too. Take a look, once again. You're not telling me anything new.
– jonk
yesterday
yes, I see that now, meant no offense just missed it the first read through
– vicatcu
yesterday
add a comment |
I'll provide some direction to head. Since your question isn't so much about simplification, I'll do the simplification without any further ado. Then I'll provide a direction to head from that point but I'll leave some work you'll need to perform yourself.
Simplify
Let's simplify the expression:
$$begin{align*}
T &= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B\
&= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B,overline{C} + A,B,C\
&= Aleft(overline{B},C + B,overline{C} + B,Cright) + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,overline{overline{B},overline{C}} + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,B + A,C + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{A},overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + A,B + B,overline{C}
end{align*}$$
I'm not going to explain all the details above. It isn't the only, nor even the best approach to simplification. It's just one I decided to write out, off-hand. Still, you should try to take the time to understand each transition on your own. (Or not. It's up to you.)
From there, you can see that if $A$ and $B$ are both true, the expression $T=A,C+B,overline{C}$ already captures the term, $A,B$, as one or the other is picked up regardless of $C$.
So the simplified version is:
$$T=A,C+B,overline{C}$$
Applying the NOR gate template
The basic model of a NOR gate, as I'm sure you know, is $T=overline{R+S}$. That's the template. The question is, how do you take an arbitrary expression and make it conform?
I'll start you out:
$$begin{align*}
T&=A,C+B,overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C+B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C}cdotoverline{B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{left(overline{A}+overline{C}right)cdotleft(overline{B}+Cright)}\\
&=overline{overline{A},overline{B}+overline{A},C+overline{B},overline{C}}\\
&=overline{overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)+overline{B},overline{C}}
end{align*}$$
(If it's not immediately clear, take note that in the first transition I used a double negation. The reason is that I know the basic NOR template requires a negation of the entire underlying expression and that a very obvious and simple way to achieve that is to double-negate the entire expression. This guarantees a negation that I can keep at the top, while applying the remaining negation to the underlying expression.)
At this point, you can see that if $T=overline{R+S}$ then $R=overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)$ and $S=overline{B},overline{C}$. So you are closer to an answer, now. But you have two new situations to resolve.
I'll solve $S$:
$$begin{align*}
S&=overline{B},overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{overline{B},overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{B+C}\\
end{align*}$$
And that easily fits the model of a NOR with no additional work.
You get to resolve $R$, now. Once you walk yourself through that process, you should find a requirement for exactly five NOR gates. I've only shown you the first two of them. You get to find the other three.
I'll provide some direction to head. Since your question isn't so much about simplification, I'll do the simplification without any further ado. Then I'll provide a direction to head from that point but I'll leave some work you'll need to perform yourself.
Simplify
Let's simplify the expression:
$$begin{align*}
T &= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B\
&= A,overline{B},C + overline{A},B,overline{C} + A,B,overline{C} + A,B,C\
&= Aleft(overline{B},C + B,overline{C} + B,Cright) + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,overline{overline{B},overline{C}} + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,B + A,C + overline{A},B,overline{C}\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{A},overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + Bleft(A + overline{C}right)\
&= A,C + A,B + B,overline{C}
end{align*}$$
I'm not going to explain all the details above. It isn't the only, nor even the best approach to simplification. It's just one I decided to write out, off-hand. Still, you should try to take the time to understand each transition on your own. (Or not. It's up to you.)
From there, you can see that if $A$ and $B$ are both true, the expression $T=A,C+B,overline{C}$ already captures the term, $A,B$, as one or the other is picked up regardless of $C$.
So the simplified version is:
$$T=A,C+B,overline{C}$$
Applying the NOR gate template
The basic model of a NOR gate, as I'm sure you know, is $T=overline{R+S}$. That's the template. The question is, how do you take an arbitrary expression and make it conform?
I'll start you out:
$$begin{align*}
T&=A,C+B,overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C+B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{overline{A,C}cdotoverline{B,overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{left(overline{A}+overline{C}right)cdotleft(overline{B}+Cright)}\\
&=overline{overline{A},overline{B}+overline{A},C+overline{B},overline{C}}\\
&=overline{overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)+overline{B},overline{C}}
end{align*}$$
(If it's not immediately clear, take note that in the first transition I used a double negation. The reason is that I know the basic NOR template requires a negation of the entire underlying expression and that a very obvious and simple way to achieve that is to double-negate the entire expression. This guarantees a negation that I can keep at the top, while applying the remaining negation to the underlying expression.)
At this point, you can see that if $T=overline{R+S}$ then $R=overline{A}left(overline{B}+Cright)$ and $S=overline{B},overline{C}$. So you are closer to an answer, now. But you have two new situations to resolve.
I'll solve $S$:
$$begin{align*}
S&=overline{B},overline{C}\\
&=overline{overline{overline{B},overline{C}}}\\
&=overline{B+C}\\
end{align*}$$
And that easily fits the model of a NOR with no additional work.
You get to resolve $R$, now. Once you walk yourself through that process, you should find a requirement for exactly five NOR gates. I've only shown you the first two of them. You get to find the other three.
edited yesterday
answered yesterday
jonk
32.4k12570
32.4k12570
The original equation simplifies further than you suggest... to AC+BC’
– vicatcu
yesterday
@vicatcu If you READ the text I wrote, you will see that expression!!! And you will see me USE IT, too. Take a look, once again. You're not telling me anything new.
– jonk
yesterday
yes, I see that now, meant no offense just missed it the first read through
– vicatcu
yesterday
add a comment |
The original equation simplifies further than you suggest... to AC+BC’
– vicatcu
yesterday
@vicatcu If you READ the text I wrote, you will see that expression!!! And you will see me USE IT, too. Take a look, once again. You're not telling me anything new.
– jonk
yesterday
yes, I see that now, meant no offense just missed it the first read through
– vicatcu
yesterday
The original equation simplifies further than you suggest... to AC+BC’
– vicatcu
yesterday
The original equation simplifies further than you suggest... to AC+BC’
– vicatcu
yesterday
@vicatcu If you READ the text I wrote, you will see that expression!!! And you will see me USE IT, too. Take a look, once again. You're not telling me anything new.
– jonk
yesterday
@vicatcu If you READ the text I wrote, you will see that expression!!! And you will see me USE IT, too. Take a look, once again. You're not telling me anything new.
– jonk
yesterday
yes, I see that now, meant no offense just missed it the first read through
– vicatcu
yesterday
yes, I see that now, meant no offense just missed it the first read through
– vicatcu
yesterday
add a comment |
Your Boolean equation has the NOT, AND, and OR operators in it. DeMorgan's Law says that you can perform an AND function with a NOR gate or an OR function with a NAND gate. If you tie the two inputs of a NOR gate together, what kind of function does that give you?
Since this looks like homework, I'll let you fill in the details.
add a comment |
Your Boolean equation has the NOT, AND, and OR operators in it. DeMorgan's Law says that you can perform an AND function with a NOR gate or an OR function with a NAND gate. If you tie the two inputs of a NOR gate together, what kind of function does that give you?
Since this looks like homework, I'll let you fill in the details.
add a comment |
Your Boolean equation has the NOT, AND, and OR operators in it. DeMorgan's Law says that you can perform an AND function with a NOR gate or an OR function with a NAND gate. If you tie the two inputs of a NOR gate together, what kind of function does that give you?
Since this looks like homework, I'll let you fill in the details.
Your Boolean equation has the NOT, AND, and OR operators in it. DeMorgan's Law says that you can perform an AND function with a NOR gate or an OR function with a NAND gate. If you tie the two inputs of a NOR gate together, what kind of function does that give you?
Since this looks like homework, I'll let you fill in the details.
answered yesterday
Elliot Alderson
5,0051918
5,0051918
add a comment |
add a comment |
I'll give you a hint. If you missed DeMorgan's Theorem in lecture, you need to look it up. Briefly, the following two gates are identical
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
The rest is up to you.
add a comment |
I'll give you a hint. If you missed DeMorgan's Theorem in lecture, you need to look it up. Briefly, the following two gates are identical
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
The rest is up to you.
add a comment |
I'll give you a hint. If you missed DeMorgan's Theorem in lecture, you need to look it up. Briefly, the following two gates are identical
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
The rest is up to you.
I'll give you a hint. If you missed DeMorgan's Theorem in lecture, you need to look it up. Briefly, the following two gates are identical
simulate this circuit – Schematic created using CircuitLab
The rest is up to you.
answered yesterday
WhatRoughBeast
49.1k22874
49.1k22874
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add a comment |
Eslem Med is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Eslem Med is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Eslem Med is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
Eslem Med is a new contributor. Be nice, and check out our Code of Conduct.
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1
You might want to start by minimizing the logic expression. It's not a requirement. But it often helps solve the problem faster, if you do that first. Then, ask yourself, "What is the template for a NOR gate?" There is some imagination involved. But it's not hard to just start with that template and work towards it. Can you show any thoughts or work?
– jonk
yesterday