How to get a List from a HashMap<String,List>












14














I want to extract a List<E> from a Map<String,List<E>> (E is a random Class) using stream().



I want a simple one-line method using java 8's stream.



What I have tried until now :



HashMap<String,List<E>> map = new HashMap<>();
List<E> list = map.values(); // does not compile
list = map.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList()); // does not compile









share|improve this question





























    14














    I want to extract a List<E> from a Map<String,List<E>> (E is a random Class) using stream().



    I want a simple one-line method using java 8's stream.



    What I have tried until now :



    HashMap<String,List<E>> map = new HashMap<>();
    List<E> list = map.values(); // does not compile
    list = map.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList()); // does not compile









    share|improve this question



























      14












      14








      14


      4





      I want to extract a List<E> from a Map<String,List<E>> (E is a random Class) using stream().



      I want a simple one-line method using java 8's stream.



      What I have tried until now :



      HashMap<String,List<E>> map = new HashMap<>();
      List<E> list = map.values(); // does not compile
      list = map.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList()); // does not compile









      share|improve this question















      I want to extract a List<E> from a Map<String,List<E>> (E is a random Class) using stream().



      I want a simple one-line method using java 8's stream.



      What I have tried until now :



      HashMap<String,List<E>> map = new HashMap<>();
      List<E> list = map.values(); // does not compile
      list = map.values().stream().collect(Collectors.toList()); // does not compile






      java collections java-8 java-stream collectors






      share|improve this question















      share|improve this question













      share|improve this question




      share|improve this question








      edited yesterday









      Nicholas K

      5,89951031




      5,89951031










      asked yesterday









      Yassine Ben Hamida

      300112




      300112
























          6 Answers
          6






          active

          oldest

          votes


















          25














          map.values() returns a Collection<List<E>> not a List<E>, if you want the latter then you're required to flatten the nested List<E> into a single List<E> as follows:



          List<E> result = map.values()
          .stream()
          .flatMap(List::stream)
          .collect(Collectors.toList());





          share|improve this answer





























            10














            Or use forEach



             map.forEach((k,v)->list.addAll(v));


            or as Aomine commented use this



            map.values().forEach(list::addAll);





            share|improve this answer



















            • 3




              good idea in showing a non-stream version. btw it would be better to iterate over the values since you're not doing anything with the k i.e. you can do List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(); map.values().forEach(result::addAll);
              – Aomine
              yesterday






            • 1




              @Aomine values() may involve a construction of an expensive intermediate object, thus simply ignoring k may be advantageous from a performance perspective.
              – oakad
              yesterday










            • @oakad You're correct in the sense that values may involve creating a new object but note that the returned collection by values is lazily created once, thereafter, the same instance will be returned. So it's not so expensive after all. Further, I'd favour readability here which means map.values().forEach(list::addAll).
              – Aomine
              yesterday





















            8














            Here's an alternate way to do it with Java-9 and above:



            List<E> result = map.values()
            .stream()
            .collect(Collectors.flatMapping(List::stream, Collectors.toList()));





            share|improve this answer



















            • 6




              Just the apiNote :- The flatMapping() collectors are most useful when used in a multi-level reduction, such as downstream of a groupingBy or partitioningBy.
              – nullpointer
              yesterday








            • 8




              It decreases indeed the readability here. The Java 8 way is clearly more relevant here.
              – davidxxx
              yesterday



















            5














            In addition to other answers:



            List<E> result = map.values()
            .stream()
            .collect(ArrayList::new, List::addAll, List::addAll);


            This could also do the trick.






            share|improve this answer





























              4














              You can use Collection.stream with flatMap as:



              Map<String, List<E>> map = new HashMap<>(); // program to interface
              List<E> list = map.values()
              .stream()
              .flatMap(Collection::stream)
              .collect(Collectors.toList());


              or use a non-stream version as:



              List<E> list = new ArrayList<>();
              map.values().forEach(list::addAll)





              share|improve this answer































                2














                Simply use :-



                map.values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());





                share|improve this answer























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                  6 Answers
                  6






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes








                  6 Answers
                  6






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes









                  active

                  oldest

                  votes






                  active

                  oldest

                  votes









                  25














                  map.values() returns a Collection<List<E>> not a List<E>, if you want the latter then you're required to flatten the nested List<E> into a single List<E> as follows:



                  List<E> result = map.values()
                  .stream()
                  .flatMap(List::stream)
                  .collect(Collectors.toList());





                  share|improve this answer


























                    25














                    map.values() returns a Collection<List<E>> not a List<E>, if you want the latter then you're required to flatten the nested List<E> into a single List<E> as follows:



                    List<E> result = map.values()
                    .stream()
                    .flatMap(List::stream)
                    .collect(Collectors.toList());





                    share|improve this answer
























                      25












                      25








                      25






                      map.values() returns a Collection<List<E>> not a List<E>, if you want the latter then you're required to flatten the nested List<E> into a single List<E> as follows:



                      List<E> result = map.values()
                      .stream()
                      .flatMap(List::stream)
                      .collect(Collectors.toList());





                      share|improve this answer












                      map.values() returns a Collection<List<E>> not a List<E>, if you want the latter then you're required to flatten the nested List<E> into a single List<E> as follows:



                      List<E> result = map.values()
                      .stream()
                      .flatMap(List::stream)
                      .collect(Collectors.toList());






                      share|improve this answer












                      share|improve this answer



                      share|improve this answer










                      answered yesterday









                      Aomine

                      41k74071




                      41k74071

























                          10














                          Or use forEach



                           map.forEach((k,v)->list.addAll(v));


                          or as Aomine commented use this



                          map.values().forEach(list::addAll);





                          share|improve this answer



















                          • 3




                            good idea in showing a non-stream version. btw it would be better to iterate over the values since you're not doing anything with the k i.e. you can do List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(); map.values().forEach(result::addAll);
                            – Aomine
                            yesterday






                          • 1




                            @Aomine values() may involve a construction of an expensive intermediate object, thus simply ignoring k may be advantageous from a performance perspective.
                            – oakad
                            yesterday










                          • @oakad You're correct in the sense that values may involve creating a new object but note that the returned collection by values is lazily created once, thereafter, the same instance will be returned. So it's not so expensive after all. Further, I'd favour readability here which means map.values().forEach(list::addAll).
                            – Aomine
                            yesterday


















                          10














                          Or use forEach



                           map.forEach((k,v)->list.addAll(v));


                          or as Aomine commented use this



                          map.values().forEach(list::addAll);





                          share|improve this answer



















                          • 3




                            good idea in showing a non-stream version. btw it would be better to iterate over the values since you're not doing anything with the k i.e. you can do List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(); map.values().forEach(result::addAll);
                            – Aomine
                            yesterday






                          • 1




                            @Aomine values() may involve a construction of an expensive intermediate object, thus simply ignoring k may be advantageous from a performance perspective.
                            – oakad
                            yesterday










                          • @oakad You're correct in the sense that values may involve creating a new object but note that the returned collection by values is lazily created once, thereafter, the same instance will be returned. So it's not so expensive after all. Further, I'd favour readability here which means map.values().forEach(list::addAll).
                            – Aomine
                            yesterday
















                          10












                          10








                          10






                          Or use forEach



                           map.forEach((k,v)->list.addAll(v));


                          or as Aomine commented use this



                          map.values().forEach(list::addAll);





                          share|improve this answer














                          Or use forEach



                           map.forEach((k,v)->list.addAll(v));


                          or as Aomine commented use this



                          map.values().forEach(list::addAll);






                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited yesterday

























                          answered yesterday









                          Hadi J

                          9,95731743




                          9,95731743








                          • 3




                            good idea in showing a non-stream version. btw it would be better to iterate over the values since you're not doing anything with the k i.e. you can do List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(); map.values().forEach(result::addAll);
                            – Aomine
                            yesterday






                          • 1




                            @Aomine values() may involve a construction of an expensive intermediate object, thus simply ignoring k may be advantageous from a performance perspective.
                            – oakad
                            yesterday










                          • @oakad You're correct in the sense that values may involve creating a new object but note that the returned collection by values is lazily created once, thereafter, the same instance will be returned. So it's not so expensive after all. Further, I'd favour readability here which means map.values().forEach(list::addAll).
                            – Aomine
                            yesterday
















                          • 3




                            good idea in showing a non-stream version. btw it would be better to iterate over the values since you're not doing anything with the k i.e. you can do List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(); map.values().forEach(result::addAll);
                            – Aomine
                            yesterday






                          • 1




                            @Aomine values() may involve a construction of an expensive intermediate object, thus simply ignoring k may be advantageous from a performance perspective.
                            – oakad
                            yesterday










                          • @oakad You're correct in the sense that values may involve creating a new object but note that the returned collection by values is lazily created once, thereafter, the same instance will be returned. So it's not so expensive after all. Further, I'd favour readability here which means map.values().forEach(list::addAll).
                            – Aomine
                            yesterday










                          3




                          3




                          good idea in showing a non-stream version. btw it would be better to iterate over the values since you're not doing anything with the k i.e. you can do List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(); map.values().forEach(result::addAll);
                          – Aomine
                          yesterday




                          good idea in showing a non-stream version. btw it would be better to iterate over the values since you're not doing anything with the k i.e. you can do List<String> result = new ArrayList<>(); map.values().forEach(result::addAll);
                          – Aomine
                          yesterday




                          1




                          1




                          @Aomine values() may involve a construction of an expensive intermediate object, thus simply ignoring k may be advantageous from a performance perspective.
                          – oakad
                          yesterday




                          @Aomine values() may involve a construction of an expensive intermediate object, thus simply ignoring k may be advantageous from a performance perspective.
                          – oakad
                          yesterday












                          @oakad You're correct in the sense that values may involve creating a new object but note that the returned collection by values is lazily created once, thereafter, the same instance will be returned. So it's not so expensive after all. Further, I'd favour readability here which means map.values().forEach(list::addAll).
                          – Aomine
                          yesterday






                          @oakad You're correct in the sense that values may involve creating a new object but note that the returned collection by values is lazily created once, thereafter, the same instance will be returned. So it's not so expensive after all. Further, I'd favour readability here which means map.values().forEach(list::addAll).
                          – Aomine
                          yesterday













                          8














                          Here's an alternate way to do it with Java-9 and above:



                          List<E> result = map.values()
                          .stream()
                          .collect(Collectors.flatMapping(List::stream, Collectors.toList()));





                          share|improve this answer



















                          • 6




                            Just the apiNote :- The flatMapping() collectors are most useful when used in a multi-level reduction, such as downstream of a groupingBy or partitioningBy.
                            – nullpointer
                            yesterday








                          • 8




                            It decreases indeed the readability here. The Java 8 way is clearly more relevant here.
                            – davidxxx
                            yesterday
















                          8














                          Here's an alternate way to do it with Java-9 and above:



                          List<E> result = map.values()
                          .stream()
                          .collect(Collectors.flatMapping(List::stream, Collectors.toList()));





                          share|improve this answer



















                          • 6




                            Just the apiNote :- The flatMapping() collectors are most useful when used in a multi-level reduction, such as downstream of a groupingBy or partitioningBy.
                            – nullpointer
                            yesterday








                          • 8




                            It decreases indeed the readability here. The Java 8 way is clearly more relevant here.
                            – davidxxx
                            yesterday














                          8












                          8








                          8






                          Here's an alternate way to do it with Java-9 and above:



                          List<E> result = map.values()
                          .stream()
                          .collect(Collectors.flatMapping(List::stream, Collectors.toList()));





                          share|improve this answer














                          Here's an alternate way to do it with Java-9 and above:



                          List<E> result = map.values()
                          .stream()
                          .collect(Collectors.flatMapping(List::stream, Collectors.toList()));






                          share|improve this answer














                          share|improve this answer



                          share|improve this answer








                          edited yesterday









                          nullpointer

                          43.8k1093180




                          43.8k1093180










                          answered yesterday









                          Ravindra Ranwala

                          8,56031634




                          8,56031634








                          • 6




                            Just the apiNote :- The flatMapping() collectors are most useful when used in a multi-level reduction, such as downstream of a groupingBy or partitioningBy.
                            – nullpointer
                            yesterday








                          • 8




                            It decreases indeed the readability here. The Java 8 way is clearly more relevant here.
                            – davidxxx
                            yesterday














                          • 6




                            Just the apiNote :- The flatMapping() collectors are most useful when used in a multi-level reduction, such as downstream of a groupingBy or partitioningBy.
                            – nullpointer
                            yesterday








                          • 8




                            It decreases indeed the readability here. The Java 8 way is clearly more relevant here.
                            – davidxxx
                            yesterday








                          6




                          6




                          Just the apiNote :- The flatMapping() collectors are most useful when used in a multi-level reduction, such as downstream of a groupingBy or partitioningBy.
                          – nullpointer
                          yesterday






                          Just the apiNote :- The flatMapping() collectors are most useful when used in a multi-level reduction, such as downstream of a groupingBy or partitioningBy.
                          – nullpointer
                          yesterday






                          8




                          8




                          It decreases indeed the readability here. The Java 8 way is clearly more relevant here.
                          – davidxxx
                          yesterday




                          It decreases indeed the readability here. The Java 8 way is clearly more relevant here.
                          – davidxxx
                          yesterday











                          5














                          In addition to other answers:



                          List<E> result = map.values()
                          .stream()
                          .collect(ArrayList::new, List::addAll, List::addAll);


                          This could also do the trick.






                          share|improve this answer


























                            5














                            In addition to other answers:



                            List<E> result = map.values()
                            .stream()
                            .collect(ArrayList::new, List::addAll, List::addAll);


                            This could also do the trick.






                            share|improve this answer
























                              5












                              5








                              5






                              In addition to other answers:



                              List<E> result = map.values()
                              .stream()
                              .collect(ArrayList::new, List::addAll, List::addAll);


                              This could also do the trick.






                              share|improve this answer












                              In addition to other answers:



                              List<E> result = map.values()
                              .stream()
                              .collect(ArrayList::new, List::addAll, List::addAll);


                              This could also do the trick.







                              share|improve this answer












                              share|improve this answer



                              share|improve this answer










                              answered yesterday









                              ETO

                              1,973422




                              1,973422























                                  4














                                  You can use Collection.stream with flatMap as:



                                  Map<String, List<E>> map = new HashMap<>(); // program to interface
                                  List<E> list = map.values()
                                  .stream()
                                  .flatMap(Collection::stream)
                                  .collect(Collectors.toList());


                                  or use a non-stream version as:



                                  List<E> list = new ArrayList<>();
                                  map.values().forEach(list::addAll)





                                  share|improve this answer




























                                    4














                                    You can use Collection.stream with flatMap as:



                                    Map<String, List<E>> map = new HashMap<>(); // program to interface
                                    List<E> list = map.values()
                                    .stream()
                                    .flatMap(Collection::stream)
                                    .collect(Collectors.toList());


                                    or use a non-stream version as:



                                    List<E> list = new ArrayList<>();
                                    map.values().forEach(list::addAll)





                                    share|improve this answer


























                                      4












                                      4








                                      4






                                      You can use Collection.stream with flatMap as:



                                      Map<String, List<E>> map = new HashMap<>(); // program to interface
                                      List<E> list = map.values()
                                      .stream()
                                      .flatMap(Collection::stream)
                                      .collect(Collectors.toList());


                                      or use a non-stream version as:



                                      List<E> list = new ArrayList<>();
                                      map.values().forEach(list::addAll)





                                      share|improve this answer














                                      You can use Collection.stream with flatMap as:



                                      Map<String, List<E>> map = new HashMap<>(); // program to interface
                                      List<E> list = map.values()
                                      .stream()
                                      .flatMap(Collection::stream)
                                      .collect(Collectors.toList());


                                      or use a non-stream version as:



                                      List<E> list = new ArrayList<>();
                                      map.values().forEach(list::addAll)






                                      share|improve this answer














                                      share|improve this answer



                                      share|improve this answer








                                      edited yesterday

























                                      answered yesterday









                                      nullpointer

                                      43.8k1093180




                                      43.8k1093180























                                          2














                                          Simply use :-



                                          map.values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());





                                          share|improve this answer




























                                            2














                                            Simply use :-



                                            map.values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());





                                            share|improve this answer


























                                              2












                                              2








                                              2






                                              Simply use :-



                                              map.values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());





                                              share|improve this answer














                                              Simply use :-



                                              map.values().stream().flatMap(List::stream).collect(Collectors.toList());






                                              share|improve this answer














                                              share|improve this answer



                                              share|improve this answer








                                              edited yesterday

























                                              answered yesterday









                                              Nicholas K

                                              5,89951031




                                              5,89951031






























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