How to make home directory of existing users?
2
#!/bin/bash
OLDIFS=$IFS
IFS=","
while read firstname lastname userid
do
sudo useradd -c "${firstname}.${lastname}" -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}" -G students -s /bin/bash "${userid}"
done < hello.csv
bash
edited yesterday
Kulfy
3,63341139
asked yesterday
vishnu prajapativishnu prajapati
111
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2
#!/bin/bash
OLDIFS=$IFS
IFS=","
while read firstname lastname userid
do
sudo useradd -c "${firstname}.${lastname}" -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}" -G students -s /bin/bash "${userid}"
done < hello.csv
bash
edited yesterday
Kulfy
3,63341139
asked yesterday
vishnu prajapativishnu prajapati
111
New contributor
vishnu prajapati is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
1
You might want to investigate thenewuserscommand ("update and create new users in batch")
– steeldriver
yesterday
Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! What’s your question? What are you trying to achieve? (Please edit your post when you want to clarify something or add information. It’s best to have everything relevant in one place. Additionally, comments may be deleted for various reasons.) Thanks.
– David Foerster
23 hours ago
add a comment |
2
2
2
#!/bin/bash
OLDIFS=$IFS
IFS=","
while read firstname lastname userid
do
sudo useradd -c "${firstname}.${lastname}" -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}" -G students -s /bin/bash "${userid}"
done < hello.csv
bash
edited yesterday
Kulfy
3,63341139
asked yesterday
vishnu prajapativishnu prajapati
111
New contributor
vishnu prajapati is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
#!/bin/bash
OLDIFS=$IFS
IFS=","
while read firstname lastname userid
do
sudo useradd -c "${firstname}.${lastname}" -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}" -G students -s /bin/bash "${userid}"
done < hello.csv
bash
bash
edited yesterday
Kulfy
3,63341139
asked yesterday
vishnu prajapativishnu prajapati
111
New contributor
vishnu prajapati is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited yesterday
Kulfy
3,63341139
asked yesterday
vishnu prajapativishnu prajapati
111
New contributor
vishnu prajapati is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
edited yesterday
Kulfy
3,63341139
edited yesterday
Kulfy
3,63341139
edited yesterday
Kulfy
3,63341139
3,63341139
asked yesterday
vishnu prajapativishnu prajapati
111
New contributor
vishnu prajapati is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
asked yesterday
vishnu prajapativishnu prajapati
111
asked yesterday
vishnu prajapativishnu prajapati
111
111
New contributor
vishnu prajapati is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
New contributor
vishnu prajapati is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
vishnu prajapati is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
Check out our Code of Conduct.
1
You might want to investigate thenewuserscommand ("update and create new users in batch")
– steeldriver
yesterday
Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! What’s your question? What are you trying to achieve? (Please edit your post when you want to clarify something or add information. It’s best to have everything relevant in one place. Additionally, comments may be deleted for various reasons.) Thanks.
– David Foerster
23 hours ago
add a comment |
1
You might want to investigate thenewuserscommand ("update and create new users in batch")
– steeldriver
yesterday
Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! What’s your question? What are you trying to achieve? (Please edit your post when you want to clarify something or add information. It’s best to have everything relevant in one place. Additionally, comments may be deleted for various reasons.) Thanks.
– David Foerster
23 hours ago
1
1
You might want to investigate the
newusers command ("update and create new users in batch")– steeldriver
yesterday
You might want to investigate the
newusers command ("update and create new users in batch")– steeldriver
yesterday
Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! What’s your question? What are you trying to achieve? (Please edit your post when you want to clarify something or add information. It’s best to have everything relevant in one place. Additionally, comments may be deleted for various reasons.) Thanks.
– David Foerster
23 hours ago
Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! What’s your question? What are you trying to achieve? (Please edit your post when you want to clarify something or add information. It’s best to have everything relevant in one place. Additionally, comments may be deleted for various reasons.) Thanks.
– David Foerster
23 hours ago
add a comment |
1 Answer
1
active
oldest
votes
5
From the manpage:
-m, --create-home
Create the user's home directory if it does not exist.
The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory
(which can be defined with the -k option) will be copied to
the home directory.
By default, if this option is not specified and CREATE_HOME
is not enabled, no home directories are created.
However, I would strongly suggest to not use a user's real name
for the $HOME directory as you did with -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}".
Think of (real) usernames like "John A. Doe".
His $HOME directory would contain a space and that is not exactly userfriendly.
edited yesterday
wizzwizz4
1176
answered yesterday
PerlDuckPerlDuck
5,52411231
Or someone with a non-latin name. Would not work. Usernames has to match[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?according toman useradd
– vidarlo
yesterday
1
@vidarlo Not quite. What you say is true for the username (the string you get fromidor what you need to type when logging in, e.g.pduck). But the OP uses the real name for the $HOME path, e.g./home/students/student/Perl.Duck. Here, anything that is a valid filename is allowed but when it contains weird characters you always have to write"$HOME"instead of just$HOMEand I'm tempted to predict that users will keep asking the OP whycd /home/students/student/John A. Doewon't take them to their home directory but complain about cd: too many arguments instead.
– PerlDuck
yesterday
Good distinction. I didn't spot that :)
– vidarlo
yesterday
add a comment |
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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1
active
oldest
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active
oldest
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active
oldest
votes
5
From the manpage:
-m, --create-home
Create the user's home directory if it does not exist.
The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory
(which can be defined with the -k option) will be copied to
the home directory.
By default, if this option is not specified and CREATE_HOME
is not enabled, no home directories are created.
However, I would strongly suggest to not use a user's real name
for the $HOME directory as you did with -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}".
Think of (real) usernames like "John A. Doe".
His $HOME directory would contain a space and that is not exactly userfriendly.
edited yesterday
wizzwizz4
1176
answered yesterday
PerlDuckPerlDuck
5,52411231
Or someone with a non-latin name. Would not work. Usernames has to match[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?according toman useradd
– vidarlo
yesterday
1
@vidarlo Not quite. What you say is true for the username (the string you get fromidor what you need to type when logging in, e.g.pduck). But the OP uses the real name for the $HOME path, e.g./home/students/student/Perl.Duck. Here, anything that is a valid filename is allowed but when it contains weird characters you always have to write"$HOME"instead of just$HOMEand I'm tempted to predict that users will keep asking the OP whycd /home/students/student/John A. Doewon't take them to their home directory but complain about cd: too many arguments instead.
– PerlDuck
yesterday
Good distinction. I didn't spot that :)
– vidarlo
yesterday
add a comment |
5
From the manpage:
-m, --create-home
Create the user's home directory if it does not exist.
The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory
(which can be defined with the -k option) will be copied to
the home directory.
By default, if this option is not specified and CREATE_HOME
is not enabled, no home directories are created.
However, I would strongly suggest to not use a user's real name
for the $HOME directory as you did with -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}".
Think of (real) usernames like "John A. Doe".
His $HOME directory would contain a space and that is not exactly userfriendly.
edited yesterday
wizzwizz4
1176
answered yesterday
PerlDuckPerlDuck
5,52411231
Or someone with a non-latin name. Would not work. Usernames has to match[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?according toman useradd
– vidarlo
yesterday
1
@vidarlo Not quite. What you say is true for the username (the string you get fromidor what you need to type when logging in, e.g.pduck). But the OP uses the real name for the $HOME path, e.g./home/students/student/Perl.Duck. Here, anything that is a valid filename is allowed but when it contains weird characters you always have to write"$HOME"instead of just$HOMEand I'm tempted to predict that users will keep asking the OP whycd /home/students/student/John A. Doewon't take them to their home directory but complain about cd: too many arguments instead.
– PerlDuck
yesterday
Good distinction. I didn't spot that :)
– vidarlo
yesterday
add a comment |
5
5
5
From the manpage:
-m, --create-home
Create the user's home directory if it does not exist.
The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory
(which can be defined with the -k option) will be copied to
the home directory.
By default, if this option is not specified and CREATE_HOME
is not enabled, no home directories are created.
However, I would strongly suggest to not use a user's real name
for the $HOME directory as you did with -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}".
Think of (real) usernames like "John A. Doe".
His $HOME directory would contain a space and that is not exactly userfriendly.
edited yesterday
wizzwizz4
1176
answered yesterday
PerlDuckPerlDuck
5,52411231
From the manpage:
-m, --create-home
Create the user's home directory if it does not exist.
The files and directories contained in the skeleton directory
(which can be defined with the -k option) will be copied to
the home directory.
By default, if this option is not specified and CREATE_HOME
is not enabled, no home directories are created.
However, I would strongly suggest to not use a user's real name
for the $HOME directory as you did with -d /home/students/student/"${firstname}.${lastname}".
Think of (real) usernames like "John A. Doe".
His $HOME directory would contain a space and that is not exactly userfriendly.
edited yesterday
wizzwizz4
1176
answered yesterday
PerlDuckPerlDuck
5,52411231
edited yesterday
wizzwizz4
1176
edited yesterday
wizzwizz4
1176
edited yesterday
wizzwizz4
1176
1176
answered yesterday
PerlDuckPerlDuck
5,52411231
answered yesterday
PerlDuckPerlDuck
5,52411231
answered yesterday
PerlDuckPerlDuck
5,52411231
5,52411231
Or someone with a non-latin name. Would not work. Usernames has to match[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?according toman useradd
– vidarlo
yesterday
1
@vidarlo Not quite. What you say is true for the username (the string you get fromidor what you need to type when logging in, e.g.pduck). But the OP uses the real name for the $HOME path, e.g./home/students/student/Perl.Duck. Here, anything that is a valid filename is allowed but when it contains weird characters you always have to write"$HOME"instead of just$HOMEand I'm tempted to predict that users will keep asking the OP whycd /home/students/student/John A. Doewon't take them to their home directory but complain about cd: too many arguments instead.
– PerlDuck
yesterday
Good distinction. I didn't spot that :)
– vidarlo
yesterday
add a comment |
Or someone with a non-latin name. Would not work. Usernames has to match[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]?according toman useradd
– vidarlo
yesterday
1
@vidarlo Not quite. What you say is true for the username (the string you get fromidor what you need to type when logging in, e.g.pduck). But the OP uses the real name for the $HOME path, e.g./home/students/student/Perl.Duck. Here, anything that is a valid filename is allowed but when it contains weird characters you always have to write"$HOME"instead of just$HOMEand I'm tempted to predict that users will keep asking the OP whycd /home/students/student/John A. Doewon't take them to their home directory but complain about cd: too many arguments instead.
– PerlDuck
yesterday
Good distinction. I didn't spot that :)
– vidarlo
yesterday
Or someone with a non-latin name. Would not work. Usernames has to match
[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]? according to man useradd– vidarlo
yesterday
Or someone with a non-latin name. Would not work. Usernames has to match
[a-z_][a-z0-9_-]*[$]? according to man useradd– vidarlo
yesterday
1
1
@vidarlo Not quite. What you say is true for the username (the string you get from
id or what you need to type when logging in, e.g. pduck). But the OP uses the real name for the $HOME path, e.g. /home/students/student/Perl.Duck. Here, anything that is a valid filename is allowed but when it contains weird characters you always have to write "$HOME" instead of just $HOME and I'm tempted to predict that users will keep asking the OP why cd /home/students/student/John A. Doe won't take them to their home directory but complain about cd: too many arguments instead.– PerlDuck
yesterday
@vidarlo Not quite. What you say is true for the username (the string you get from
id or what you need to type when logging in, e.g. pduck). But the OP uses the real name for the $HOME path, e.g. /home/students/student/Perl.Duck. Here, anything that is a valid filename is allowed but when it contains weird characters you always have to write "$HOME" instead of just $HOME and I'm tempted to predict that users will keep asking the OP why cd /home/students/student/John A. Doe won't take them to their home directory but complain about cd: too many arguments instead.– PerlDuck
yesterday
Good distinction. I didn't spot that :)
– vidarlo
yesterday
Good distinction. I didn't spot that :)
– vidarlo
yesterday
add a comment |
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1
You might want to investigate the
newuserscommand ("update and create new users in batch")– steeldriver
yesterday
Welcome to Ask Ubuntu! What’s your question? What are you trying to achieve? (Please edit your post when you want to clarify something or add information. It’s best to have everything relevant in one place. Additionally, comments may be deleted for various reasons.) Thanks.
– David Foerster
23 hours ago