Permutation of boxes with two colors












1














Given a row with $n$ black boxes and $n$ white boxes, how many permutations exist where each box can be adjacent to at most one other box of the same color?



In other words, three or more consecutive boxes with the same color are not allowed.



For $n=3$, I count $14$ permutations and for $n=4$, I get $34$ permutations, but what's the general rule?










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  • for n= 3, I count 12 permutations.
    – Doug M
    Jan 4 at 5:01










  • Similar question, generalized for $k$ colors, but without the restriction that there be equal number of each color: painting fence...
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 4 at 11:53
















1














Given a row with $n$ black boxes and $n$ white boxes, how many permutations exist where each box can be adjacent to at most one other box of the same color?



In other words, three or more consecutive boxes with the same color are not allowed.



For $n=3$, I count $14$ permutations and for $n=4$, I get $34$ permutations, but what's the general rule?










share|cite|improve this question






















  • for n= 3, I count 12 permutations.
    – Doug M
    Jan 4 at 5:01










  • Similar question, generalized for $k$ colors, but without the restriction that there be equal number of each color: painting fence...
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 4 at 11:53














1












1








1







Given a row with $n$ black boxes and $n$ white boxes, how many permutations exist where each box can be adjacent to at most one other box of the same color?



In other words, three or more consecutive boxes with the same color are not allowed.



For $n=3$, I count $14$ permutations and for $n=4$, I get $34$ permutations, but what's the general rule?










share|cite|improve this question













Given a row with $n$ black boxes and $n$ white boxes, how many permutations exist where each box can be adjacent to at most one other box of the same color?



In other words, three or more consecutive boxes with the same color are not allowed.



For $n=3$, I count $14$ permutations and for $n=4$, I get $34$ permutations, but what's the general rule?







permutations recreational-mathematics






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asked Jan 4 at 4:47









JensJens

3,7702928




3,7702928












  • for n= 3, I count 12 permutations.
    – Doug M
    Jan 4 at 5:01










  • Similar question, generalized for $k$ colors, but without the restriction that there be equal number of each color: painting fence...
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 4 at 11:53


















  • for n= 3, I count 12 permutations.
    – Doug M
    Jan 4 at 5:01










  • Similar question, generalized for $k$ colors, but without the restriction that there be equal number of each color: painting fence...
    – Daniel Mathias
    Jan 4 at 11:53
















for n= 3, I count 12 permutations.
– Doug M
Jan 4 at 5:01




for n= 3, I count 12 permutations.
– Doug M
Jan 4 at 5:01












Similar question, generalized for $k$ colors, but without the restriction that there be equal number of each color: painting fence...
– Daniel Mathias
Jan 4 at 11:53




Similar question, generalized for $k$ colors, but without the restriction that there be equal number of each color: painting fence...
– Daniel Mathias
Jan 4 at 11:53










1 Answer
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oldest

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2














This is A177790 “Number of paths from (0,0) to (n,n) avoiding 3 or more consecutive east steps and 3 or more consecutive north steps” on OEIS. The closest thing to a formula given there is



$$
a(n) = sum_{i=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} 2binom{n-i}{i}^2 + binom{n-i}{i} binom{n-i-1}{i+1} + binom{n-i}{i}binom{n-i+1}{i-1}.
$$






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    1 Answer
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    1 Answer
    1






    active

    oldest

    votes









    active

    oldest

    votes






    active

    oldest

    votes









    2














    This is A177790 “Number of paths from (0,0) to (n,n) avoiding 3 or more consecutive east steps and 3 or more consecutive north steps” on OEIS. The closest thing to a formula given there is



    $$
    a(n) = sum_{i=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} 2binom{n-i}{i}^2 + binom{n-i}{i} binom{n-i-1}{i+1} + binom{n-i}{i}binom{n-i+1}{i-1}.
    $$






    share|cite|improve this answer


























      2














      This is A177790 “Number of paths from (0,0) to (n,n) avoiding 3 or more consecutive east steps and 3 or more consecutive north steps” on OEIS. The closest thing to a formula given there is



      $$
      a(n) = sum_{i=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} 2binom{n-i}{i}^2 + binom{n-i}{i} binom{n-i-1}{i+1} + binom{n-i}{i}binom{n-i+1}{i-1}.
      $$






      share|cite|improve this answer
























        2












        2








        2






        This is A177790 “Number of paths from (0,0) to (n,n) avoiding 3 or more consecutive east steps and 3 or more consecutive north steps” on OEIS. The closest thing to a formula given there is



        $$
        a(n) = sum_{i=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} 2binom{n-i}{i}^2 + binom{n-i}{i} binom{n-i-1}{i+1} + binom{n-i}{i}binom{n-i+1}{i-1}.
        $$






        share|cite|improve this answer












        This is A177790 “Number of paths from (0,0) to (n,n) avoiding 3 or more consecutive east steps and 3 or more consecutive north steps” on OEIS. The closest thing to a formula given there is



        $$
        a(n) = sum_{i=0}^{lfloor n/2rfloor} 2binom{n-i}{i}^2 + binom{n-i}{i} binom{n-i-1}{i+1} + binom{n-i}{i}binom{n-i+1}{i-1}.
        $$







        share|cite|improve this answer












        share|cite|improve this answer



        share|cite|improve this answer










        answered Jan 4 at 5:01









        Anders KaseorgAnders Kaseorg

        47339




        47339






























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