Märgbin




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Märgbin
Ceratina species fg01.jpg
Systematik
Domän
Eukaryoter
Eukaryota
Rike
Djur
Animalia
Stam
Leddjur
Arthropoda
Understam
Sexfotingar
Hexapoda
Klass
Egentliga insekter
Insecta
Ordning
Steklar
Hymenoptera
Överfamilj Apoidea
Familj
Långtungebin
Apidae
Släkte Märgbin
Ceratina
Vetenskapligt namn

§ Ceratina

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Märgbin (Ceratina)[1] är ett släkte av bin. Märgbin ingår i familjen långtungebin.[1][2]


Arterna i släktet är små till mycket små bin, med en kroppslängd som inte överskrider 8 mm. Färgen är ofta svart eller blåaktig, vanligen med vita eller gulaktiga markeringar på huvudets främre del. Honorna övervintrar i märgen på brutna eller på annat sätt skadade växter. Till våren utvidgar de gömslet till en larvkammare, som de delar upp i celler med hjälp av tuggat växtmaterial. Varje cell rymmer ett ägg med näring i form av nektar och pollen. Den översta cellen använder honan som viloplats; det antas att hon också försvarar boet mot inkräktare.[3]





Dottertaxa till märgbin, i alfabetisk ordning[1][2] |



  • Ceratina abdominalis

  • Ceratina acantha

  • Ceratina accusator

  • Ceratina acuta

  • Ceratina aeneiceps

  • Ceratina aenescens

  • Ceratina aereola

  • Ceratina ahngeri

  • Ceratina alberti

  • Ceratina albopicta

  • Ceratina albosticta

  • Ceratina alexandrae

  • Ceratina aliceae

  • Ceratina allodapoides

  • Ceratina aloes

  • Ceratina apacheorum

  • Ceratina arabiae

  • Ceratina arizonensis

  • Ceratina armata

  • Ceratina aspera

  • Ceratina asunciana

  • Ceratina asuncionis

  • Ceratina atopura

  • Ceratina atra

  • Ceratina atrata

  • Ceratina augochloroides

  • Ceratina auriviridis

  • Ceratina australensis

  • Ceratina azteca

  • Ceratina azurea

  • Ceratina bakeri

  • Ceratina ballotae

  • Ceratina barbarae

  • Ceratina beata

  • Ceratina belizensis

  • Ceratina benguetensis

  • Ceratina bhawani

  • Ceratina bicolorata

  • Ceratina bicuneata

  • Ceratina biguttulata

  • Ceratina bilobata

  • Ceratina binghami

  • Ceratina bipes

  • Ceratina bispinosa

  • Ceratina boninensis

  • Ceratina bowringi

  • Ceratina braunsi

  • Ceratina braunsiana

  • Ceratina breviceps

  • Ceratina bryanti

  • Ceratina buscki

  • Ceratina calcarata

  • Ceratina callosa

  • Ceratina canarensis

  • Ceratina capitosa

  • Ceratina carinifrons

  • Ceratina catamarcensis

  • Ceratina chalcea

  • Ceratina chalcites

  • Ceratina chalybea

  • Ceratina chinensis

  • Ceratina chloris

  • Ceratina christellae

  • Ceratina chrysocephala

  • Ceratina chrysomalla

  • Ceratina citrinifrons

  • Ceratina citriphila

  • Ceratina cladura

  • Ceratina claripennis

  • Ceratina cobaltina

  • Ceratina cockerelli

  • Ceratina cognata

  • Ceratina collusor

  • Ceratina combinata

  • Ceratina compacta

  • Ceratina congoensis

  • Ceratina coptica

  • Ceratina corinna

  • Ceratina correntina

  • Ceratina cosmiocephala

  • Ceratina crassiceps

  • Ceratina crewi

  • Ceratina cucurbitina

  • Ceratina cupreiventris

  • Ceratina cuprifrons


  • Ceratina cyanea – Cyanmärgbi

  • Ceratina cyanicollis

  • Ceratina cyaniventris

  • Ceratina cyanura

  • Ceratina cypriaca

  • Ceratina dallatorreana

  • Ceratina dalyi

  • Ceratina daressalamica

  • Ceratina darwini

  • Ceratina demotica

  • Ceratina denesi

  • Ceratina dentipes

  • Ceratina dentiventris

  • Ceratina diligens

  • Ceratina diloloensis

  • Ceratina dimidiata

  • Ceratina diodonta

  • Ceratina duckei

  • Ceratina dupla

  • Ceratina eburneopicta

  • Ceratina ecuadoria

  • Ceratina egeria

  • Ceratina electron

  • Ceratina elisabethae

  • Ceratina emeiensis

  • Ceratina emigrata

  • Ceratina ericia

  • Ceratina esakii

  • Ceratina excavata

  • Ceratina eximia

  • Ceratina fastigiata

  • Ceratina ferghanica

  • Ceratina flavipes

  • Ceratina flavolateralis

  • Ceratina flavopicta

  • Ceratina flavovaria

  • Ceratina foveifera

  • Ceratina fuliginosa

  • Ceratina fulvitarsis

  • Ceratina fulvofasciata

  • Ceratina fumipennis

  • Ceratina glossata

  • Ceratina gnoma

  • Ceratina gomphrenae

  • Ceratina gossypii

  • Ceratina gravidula

  • Ceratina guarnacciana

  • Ceratina guineae

  • Ceratina hakkarica

  • Ceratina haladai

  • Ceratina hexae

  • Ceratina hieratica

  • Ceratina hieroglyphica

  • Ceratina huberi

  • Ceratina humilior

  • Ceratina hurdi

  • Ceratina ignara

  • Ceratina immaculata

  • Ceratina incognita

  • Ceratina indica

  • Ceratina inermis

  • Ceratina ino

  • Ceratina interrupta

  • Ceratina itzarum

  • Ceratina iwatai

  • Ceratina jacobsoni

  • Ceratina japonica

  • Ceratina jejuensis

  • Ceratina kosemponis

  • Ceratina kraussi

  • Ceratina labrosa

  • Ceratina laevifrons

  • Ceratina laeviuscula

  • Ceratina langenburgiae

  • Ceratina langi

  • Ceratina lativentris

  • Ceratina lehmanni

  • Ceratina liberica

  • Ceratina lieftincki

  • Ceratina liliputana

  • Ceratina lineola

  • Ceratina litoraria

  • Ceratina loa

  • Ceratina loewi

  • Ceratina longiceps

  • Ceratina loquata

  • Ceratina lucidula

  • Ceratina lucifera

  • Ceratina ludwigsi

  • Ceratina lunata

  • Ceratina maai

  • Ceratina macrocephala

  • Ceratina maculifrons

  • Ceratina madecassa

  • Ceratina maghrebensis

  • Ceratina malindiae

  • Ceratina mandibularis

  • Ceratina manni

  • Ceratina marginata

  • Ceratina mariannensis

  • Ceratina mauritanica

  • Ceratina megastigmata

  • Ceratina melanochroa

  • Ceratina melanoptera

  • Ceratina metaria

  • Ceratina mexicana

  • Ceratina micheneri

  • Ceratina minima

  • Ceratina minuta

  • Ceratina mocsaryi

  • Ceratina moderata

  • Ceratina moerenhouti

  • Ceratina montana

  • Ceratina morawitzi

  • Ceratina moricei

  • Ceratina morrensis

  • Ceratina muelleri

  • Ceratina muscatella

  • Ceratina namibensis

  • Ceratina nanula

  • Ceratina nasalis

  • Ceratina nasiinsignita

  • Ceratina nativitatis

  • Ceratina nautlana

  • Ceratina neocallosa

  • Ceratina neomexicana

  • Ceratina nigerrima

  • Ceratina nigra

  • Ceratina nigriceps

  • Ceratina nigrita

  • Ceratina nigritula

  • Ceratina nigriventris

  • Ceratina nigroaenea

  • Ceratina nigrolabiata

  • Ceratina nigrolateralis

  • Ceratina nilotica

  • Ceratina nitidella

  • Ceratina nyassensis

  • Ceratina obtusicauda

  • Ceratina okinawana

  • Ceratina opaca

  • Ceratina oxalidis

  • Ceratina pacifica

  • Ceratina pacis

  • Ceratina palauensis

  • Ceratina papuana

  • Ceratina paraguayensis

  • Ceratina parignara

  • Ceratina parvula

  • Ceratina paulyi

  • Ceratina pembana

  • Ceratina penicillata

  • Ceratina penicilligera

  • Ceratina perforatrix

  • Ceratina perpolita

  • Ceratina personata

  • Ceratina picta

  • Ceratina pictifrons

  • Ceratina piracicabana

  • Ceratina placida

  • Ceratina polita

  • Ceratina politifrons

  • Ceratina popovi

  • Ceratina propinqua

  • Ceratina pubescens

  • Ceratina pulchripes

  • Ceratina punctigena

  • Ceratina punctiventris

  • Ceratina punctulata

  • Ceratina quadripunctata

  • Ceratina quinquemaculata

  • Ceratina rasmonti

  • Ceratina rectangulifera

  • Ceratina regalis

  • Ceratina rhodura

  • Ceratina richardsoniae

  • Ceratina ridleyi

  • Ceratina roseoviridis

  • Ceratina rossi

  • Ceratina rothschildiana

  • Ceratina rotundiceps

  • Ceratina rufigastra

  • Ceratina rufipes

  • Ceratina rugifrons

  • Ceratina rugosissima

  • Ceratina rupestris

  • Ceratina ruwenzorica

  • Ceratina sakagamii

  • Ceratina samburuensis

  • Ceratina satoi

  • Ceratina saundersi

  • Ceratina sauteri

  • Ceratina schwarzi

  • Ceratina schwarziana

  • Ceratina sclerops

  • Ceratina sculpturata

  • Ceratina senegalensis

  • Ceratina sequoiae

  • Ceratina sericea

  • Ceratina shinnersi

  • Ceratina simillima

  • Ceratina smaragdula

  • Ceratina speculifrons

  • Ceratina speculina

  • Ceratina spilota

  • Ceratina stilbonota

  • Ceratina strenua

  • Ceratina stuckenbergi

  • Ceratina subquadrata

  • Ceratina subscintilla

  • Ceratina tabescens

  • Ceratina taborae

  • Ceratina takasagona

  • Ceratina tanganyicensis

  • Ceratina tantilla

  • Ceratina tarsata

  • Ceratina tehuacana

  • Ceratina tejonensis

  • Ceratina tenkeana

  • Ceratina teunisseni

  • Ceratina texana

  • Ceratina tibialis

  • Ceratina timberlakei

  • Ceratina titusi

  • Ceratina triangulifera

  • Ceratina tricolor

  • Ceratina trimaculata

  • Ceratina tropica

  • Ceratina tropidura

  • Ceratina truncata

  • Ceratina turgida

  • Ceratina unicolor

  • Ceratina unimaculata

  • Ceratina wagneri

  • Ceratina waini

  • Ceratina warnckei

  • Ceratina vechti

  • Ceratina verhoeffi

  • Ceratina vernoniae

  • Ceratina whiteheadi

  • Ceratina virescens

  • Ceratina viridicincta

  • Ceratina viridifrons

  • Ceratina viridis

  • Ceratina xanthocera

  • Ceratina xanthostoma

  • Ceratina yasumatsui

  • Ceratina yucatanica

  • Ceratina zandeni

  • Ceratina zebra

  • Ceratina zeteki

  • Ceratina zwakhalsi



Källor |



  1. ^ [a b c] Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (5 januari 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/ceratina/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 

  2. ^ [a b] Dyntaxa Ceratina


  3. ^ E E Grissell, Malcolm T. Sanford (December 2011). ”small carpenter bees”. University of Florida. http://entomology.ifas.ufl.edu/creatures/misc/bees/ceratina.htm. Läst 24 augusti 2013. 





Externa länkar |



  • Commons-logo.svg Wikimedia Commons har media som rör Märgbin.
    Bilder & media



  • Wikispecies-logo.svg Wikispecies har information om Ceratina.
    Artförteckning





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