Selling a property - multiple offers of same value?












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In the U.S., when selling a residential property, is there a rule or law regarding how to handle multiple offers of the exact same monetary amount? Is this the kind of thing that would vary state-by-state?



My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the exact value of our offer.



So my question is: is it completely and arbitrarily up to the seller to pick between multiple offers of the exact same value?



Part of the reason I'm asking is because we (my family and I) have suspicion to believe there may be a strong connection between the buyer and seller's real estate agent. And would it be considered fraud and would there be any recourse if the seller's real estate agent withheld offers from the sellers to allow a personal connection to swoop in?



Understandably, that last bit is a strong accusation and would certainly require proof, but I'm really trying to determine if what we suspect actually occurred, would it actually be considered fraudulent, or is a seller allowed to arbitrarily pick and choose an offer regardless of price/order that the offer arrived? Would it only be considered fraudulent if the seller was unaware of a higher/better offer?










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  • 43




    There's more to an offer than just the dollar amount -- there's the earnest money deposit, finance details, down payment, contingencies, etc. I missed out on a house where I had the highest offer (with a 20% down payment, conventional financing and the normal inspection, appraisal, and loan contingencies), but the sellers took a lower all-cash offer with no contingencies. If your agent didn't explain all of the factors that go into making a strong offer, you should find a new agent.
    – Johnny
    yesterday












  • For reference I was on the other side of this but didn't realize it until much later. I was one of three that made identical offers for my house on the same day. Each of us had the same down payment and (presumably) similar financials, with the exact same offer (for asking price). The seller wanted to sell quickly so they accepted an offer the same day. I eventually discovered that, since the offers were pretty much indistinguishable, the reason they chose mine was because the selling real estate agent new my real estate agent and so suggested me. :shrug: Eventually you have to chose.
    – conman
    yesterday






  • 1




    I've been in the opposite situation too, had my offer chosen over other equal-price offers. I offered all cash and waived appraisal contingency and financing contingency, but not inspection contingency.
    – DavePhD
    yesterday








  • 3




    All monetary things being equal - if one offer takes the property "as is", that will usually win. You are right that the agents cannot withhold information from the seller, but not likely able to prove it happened. There are too many other factors at play.
    – Paul
    22 hours ago






  • 3




    Offer with the same dollar amount != offers of the same value
    – GrumpyCrouton
    18 hours ago
















25














In the U.S., when selling a residential property, is there a rule or law regarding how to handle multiple offers of the exact same monetary amount? Is this the kind of thing that would vary state-by-state?



My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the exact value of our offer.



So my question is: is it completely and arbitrarily up to the seller to pick between multiple offers of the exact same value?



Part of the reason I'm asking is because we (my family and I) have suspicion to believe there may be a strong connection between the buyer and seller's real estate agent. And would it be considered fraud and would there be any recourse if the seller's real estate agent withheld offers from the sellers to allow a personal connection to swoop in?



Understandably, that last bit is a strong accusation and would certainly require proof, but I'm really trying to determine if what we suspect actually occurred, would it actually be considered fraudulent, or is a seller allowed to arbitrarily pick and choose an offer regardless of price/order that the offer arrived? Would it only be considered fraudulent if the seller was unaware of a higher/better offer?










share|improve this question




















  • 43




    There's more to an offer than just the dollar amount -- there's the earnest money deposit, finance details, down payment, contingencies, etc. I missed out on a house where I had the highest offer (with a 20% down payment, conventional financing and the normal inspection, appraisal, and loan contingencies), but the sellers took a lower all-cash offer with no contingencies. If your agent didn't explain all of the factors that go into making a strong offer, you should find a new agent.
    – Johnny
    yesterday












  • For reference I was on the other side of this but didn't realize it until much later. I was one of three that made identical offers for my house on the same day. Each of us had the same down payment and (presumably) similar financials, with the exact same offer (for asking price). The seller wanted to sell quickly so they accepted an offer the same day. I eventually discovered that, since the offers were pretty much indistinguishable, the reason they chose mine was because the selling real estate agent new my real estate agent and so suggested me. :shrug: Eventually you have to chose.
    – conman
    yesterday






  • 1




    I've been in the opposite situation too, had my offer chosen over other equal-price offers. I offered all cash and waived appraisal contingency and financing contingency, but not inspection contingency.
    – DavePhD
    yesterday








  • 3




    All monetary things being equal - if one offer takes the property "as is", that will usually win. You are right that the agents cannot withhold information from the seller, but not likely able to prove it happened. There are too many other factors at play.
    – Paul
    22 hours ago






  • 3




    Offer with the same dollar amount != offers of the same value
    – GrumpyCrouton
    18 hours ago














25












25








25


1





In the U.S., when selling a residential property, is there a rule or law regarding how to handle multiple offers of the exact same monetary amount? Is this the kind of thing that would vary state-by-state?



My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the exact value of our offer.



So my question is: is it completely and arbitrarily up to the seller to pick between multiple offers of the exact same value?



Part of the reason I'm asking is because we (my family and I) have suspicion to believe there may be a strong connection between the buyer and seller's real estate agent. And would it be considered fraud and would there be any recourse if the seller's real estate agent withheld offers from the sellers to allow a personal connection to swoop in?



Understandably, that last bit is a strong accusation and would certainly require proof, but I'm really trying to determine if what we suspect actually occurred, would it actually be considered fraudulent, or is a seller allowed to arbitrarily pick and choose an offer regardless of price/order that the offer arrived? Would it only be considered fraudulent if the seller was unaware of a higher/better offer?










share|improve this question















In the U.S., when selling a residential property, is there a rule or law regarding how to handle multiple offers of the exact same monetary amount? Is this the kind of thing that would vary state-by-state?



My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the exact value of our offer.



So my question is: is it completely and arbitrarily up to the seller to pick between multiple offers of the exact same value?



Part of the reason I'm asking is because we (my family and I) have suspicion to believe there may be a strong connection between the buyer and seller's real estate agent. And would it be considered fraud and would there be any recourse if the seller's real estate agent withheld offers from the sellers to allow a personal connection to swoop in?



Understandably, that last bit is a strong accusation and would certainly require proof, but I'm really trying to determine if what we suspect actually occurred, would it actually be considered fraudulent, or is a seller allowed to arbitrarily pick and choose an offer regardless of price/order that the offer arrived? Would it only be considered fraudulent if the seller was unaware of a higher/better offer?







united-states real-estate law






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edited yesterday









JoeTaxpayer

143k22228461




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asked yesterday









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  • 43




    There's more to an offer than just the dollar amount -- there's the earnest money deposit, finance details, down payment, contingencies, etc. I missed out on a house where I had the highest offer (with a 20% down payment, conventional financing and the normal inspection, appraisal, and loan contingencies), but the sellers took a lower all-cash offer with no contingencies. If your agent didn't explain all of the factors that go into making a strong offer, you should find a new agent.
    – Johnny
    yesterday












  • For reference I was on the other side of this but didn't realize it until much later. I was one of three that made identical offers for my house on the same day. Each of us had the same down payment and (presumably) similar financials, with the exact same offer (for asking price). The seller wanted to sell quickly so they accepted an offer the same day. I eventually discovered that, since the offers were pretty much indistinguishable, the reason they chose mine was because the selling real estate agent new my real estate agent and so suggested me. :shrug: Eventually you have to chose.
    – conman
    yesterday






  • 1




    I've been in the opposite situation too, had my offer chosen over other equal-price offers. I offered all cash and waived appraisal contingency and financing contingency, but not inspection contingency.
    – DavePhD
    yesterday








  • 3




    All monetary things being equal - if one offer takes the property "as is", that will usually win. You are right that the agents cannot withhold information from the seller, but not likely able to prove it happened. There are too many other factors at play.
    – Paul
    22 hours ago






  • 3




    Offer with the same dollar amount != offers of the same value
    – GrumpyCrouton
    18 hours ago














  • 43




    There's more to an offer than just the dollar amount -- there's the earnest money deposit, finance details, down payment, contingencies, etc. I missed out on a house where I had the highest offer (with a 20% down payment, conventional financing and the normal inspection, appraisal, and loan contingencies), but the sellers took a lower all-cash offer with no contingencies. If your agent didn't explain all of the factors that go into making a strong offer, you should find a new agent.
    – Johnny
    yesterday












  • For reference I was on the other side of this but didn't realize it until much later. I was one of three that made identical offers for my house on the same day. Each of us had the same down payment and (presumably) similar financials, with the exact same offer (for asking price). The seller wanted to sell quickly so they accepted an offer the same day. I eventually discovered that, since the offers were pretty much indistinguishable, the reason they chose mine was because the selling real estate agent new my real estate agent and so suggested me. :shrug: Eventually you have to chose.
    – conman
    yesterday






  • 1




    I've been in the opposite situation too, had my offer chosen over other equal-price offers. I offered all cash and waived appraisal contingency and financing contingency, but not inspection contingency.
    – DavePhD
    yesterday








  • 3




    All monetary things being equal - if one offer takes the property "as is", that will usually win. You are right that the agents cannot withhold information from the seller, but not likely able to prove it happened. There are too many other factors at play.
    – Paul
    22 hours ago






  • 3




    Offer with the same dollar amount != offers of the same value
    – GrumpyCrouton
    18 hours ago








43




43




There's more to an offer than just the dollar amount -- there's the earnest money deposit, finance details, down payment, contingencies, etc. I missed out on a house where I had the highest offer (with a 20% down payment, conventional financing and the normal inspection, appraisal, and loan contingencies), but the sellers took a lower all-cash offer with no contingencies. If your agent didn't explain all of the factors that go into making a strong offer, you should find a new agent.
– Johnny
yesterday






There's more to an offer than just the dollar amount -- there's the earnest money deposit, finance details, down payment, contingencies, etc. I missed out on a house where I had the highest offer (with a 20% down payment, conventional financing and the normal inspection, appraisal, and loan contingencies), but the sellers took a lower all-cash offer with no contingencies. If your agent didn't explain all of the factors that go into making a strong offer, you should find a new agent.
– Johnny
yesterday














For reference I was on the other side of this but didn't realize it until much later. I was one of three that made identical offers for my house on the same day. Each of us had the same down payment and (presumably) similar financials, with the exact same offer (for asking price). The seller wanted to sell quickly so they accepted an offer the same day. I eventually discovered that, since the offers were pretty much indistinguishable, the reason they chose mine was because the selling real estate agent new my real estate agent and so suggested me. :shrug: Eventually you have to chose.
– conman
yesterday




For reference I was on the other side of this but didn't realize it until much later. I was one of three that made identical offers for my house on the same day. Each of us had the same down payment and (presumably) similar financials, with the exact same offer (for asking price). The seller wanted to sell quickly so they accepted an offer the same day. I eventually discovered that, since the offers were pretty much indistinguishable, the reason they chose mine was because the selling real estate agent new my real estate agent and so suggested me. :shrug: Eventually you have to chose.
– conman
yesterday




1




1




I've been in the opposite situation too, had my offer chosen over other equal-price offers. I offered all cash and waived appraisal contingency and financing contingency, but not inspection contingency.
– DavePhD
yesterday






I've been in the opposite situation too, had my offer chosen over other equal-price offers. I offered all cash and waived appraisal contingency and financing contingency, but not inspection contingency.
– DavePhD
yesterday






3




3




All monetary things being equal - if one offer takes the property "as is", that will usually win. You are right that the agents cannot withhold information from the seller, but not likely able to prove it happened. There are too many other factors at play.
– Paul
22 hours ago




All monetary things being equal - if one offer takes the property "as is", that will usually win. You are right that the agents cannot withhold information from the seller, but not likely able to prove it happened. There are too many other factors at play.
– Paul
22 hours ago




3




3




Offer with the same dollar amount != offers of the same value
– GrumpyCrouton
18 hours ago




Offer with the same dollar amount != offers of the same value
– GrumpyCrouton
18 hours ago










6 Answers
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There are no rules about how to handle equal offers. A seller is free to accept any offer they want. They don't even have to accept the highest offer if they don't want to.



Reasons why a seller might pick one offer over another despite price include date of closing, buyer not having a house to sell, and buyer having cash rather than mortgage.



However, there are rules of conduct for real estate agents. If an agent does not fairly represent all offers to the seller - especially if they favour a buyer they also represent - then they are breaking the rules. In the worst case, if they communicated an offer to another buyer this may be fraud. If you suspect this, then you should contact the organization that regulates real estate agents where you are.



EDIT: Ben asks why communicating an offer to another buyer is potential fraud. Say I offer $210k. The agent's buyer has offered $190k. The agent tells their buyer about your offer, so they up their bid to $211k. The agent's buyer gets a house they wouldn't have got (and paid no more than they needed to). You don't get that opportunity, and know nothing except your bid was rejected.



Another possible malpractice is delaying presenting an offer to the seller in order to give another buyer time to make another bid.






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  • 12




    I'm probably missing something, but I don't quite get why communicating an offer might be fraud. Do you mean miscommunicated?
    – Ben
    yesterday






  • 2




    If they communicate your offer to another buyer, who then buys the property at the price you offered, that could be fraud.
    – RedGrittyBrick
    yesterday






  • 2




    Isn't communicating one buyers offer to another part of a bidding war? Which is good for a seller? (Ideally you want the buyers to put forward binds "blindly", then use the high bid to induce a bidding war)
    – Yakk
    yesterday








  • 4




    The sellers agent works for the seller - The sellers agent is obliged to present all offers to the seller. The sellers agent may certainly communicate offers to other potential buyers to see if they want to raise their bids - since they work for the seller, and higher bids benefit their seller, this is right and proper exercise of their agency on behalf of the seller. It isn't fraud, and I would remove that suggestion that it is from this answer. If the buyer's agent was telling other buyers about their buyer's offer, that might be fraud, but it doesn't seem you're talking about buyer's agents
    – Aaron Hall
    yesterday








  • 2




    I'm talking specifically about the case where there is a connection between the seller's agent and one of the buyer's agent, which is what the question says was believed to be the case.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday



















5














It sounds like you're new to buying a home. Congratulations. It also sound like your real estate agent has been remiss in explaining to you the various things that go into an offer and why a particular offer may be better than another.



There's no law requiring someone to accept the first offer. In a multiple offer scenario, seller's must choose the one that looks strongest and the one they like best. What makes an offer strong or best? Here are a couple items for thought:




  1. Cash. An offer that's all cash is better than an equivalent offer where the buyer requires financing. Why? Because financing is not guaranteed. As some people are finding with the government shutdown, if there's an agency that needs to sign off on your mortgage and they're shut down, then you can't close and the deal falls apart. Even if all offers use financing, more cash is a stronger position. If someone is getting a loan to buy the house by putting 20% down while another person is only putting 5% down, the 20% down party is seen as the stronger financial candidate. A seller's goal when selling the house is to get paid, preferably sooner than later. Having a buyer fail to get a loan and restarting the whole process costs money.

  2. Connection. Like it or not, connection to the buyer can make a difference. Not a personal connection as in the buyer is known to the seller or their agent, but a connection like the buyers are a young family (and the seller is also a young family or bought the house when they were a young family starting out). This is why some agents will suggest a buyer write a cover letter. This introduces the buyer to the seller and gives you an opportunity to forge that connection with the seller.


So, what happened in your case? Hard to know. Without more information on the details of the offers, you are just speculating, and poorly, on what could have happened. There's many other ways things could have gone down, which are completely normal and expected, than the one negative way you've happened to suggest.



Some other things to know:



A strong connection between the buyer and seller's agent doesn't mean there was fraud. Agents typically work under a broker. A particular real estate organization can have many agents, representing buyers and sellers at the same time. So, agent A who works for X real estate co may be the seller's agent and agent B, who also works for the X real estate co may be your agent. That doesn't mean you're going to get some advantage over another buyer. You can be sure, if another buyer is offering cash and your offer is contingent on financing with 3.5% down, you will lose out, regardless of the connection between yours and the sellers agent.



Sellers will delay on responding to offers to get more. Think about it. With one offer, you don't have a sense whether you've priced things too high or too low. You also don't have an opportunity to hedge against the risk of a buyer being able to secure funding for the home. Multiple offers increases the chances you'd get a higher amount for your home and get buyers with different risk profiles. If the offer deadline gives you time, why wouldn't you wait to see if you get something better?






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  • You did fail to point out that if an arm's length relationship is not maintained there is potential for malpractice.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday






  • 1




    Your definition of "connection" could clearly include "the seller is white and the buyer is white"...
    – R..
    yesterday








  • 4




    @R Could you please clarify what your point is?
    – C Henry
    yesterday










  • @CHenry As far as I understand it, R. wants to express that the word "connection" can be strong or weak.
    – glglgl
    20 hours ago










  • @R.. that's correct. The point of the answer is that there are plenty of legal ways this can go down. The OP has provided zero evidence that it's one of the illegal ways.
    – iheanyi
    8 mins ago



















5














Say you are right. The seller agent was tied to the buyer. Even if the accepted price were lower than your offer, you are not the party who was hurt. It was the seller. The seller potentially had a quicker and/or higher offer.



Either way, the seller agent works for the seller, and you'd have a tough time claiming damages. Unless. If you are in a protected class, a minority, LGBT, etc, and were discriminated against, you may very well have a claim against the agent/seller. If the decision were made on sale terms or familiarity with buyer, you might feel slighted, but have no grounds for any action.






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  • 1




    Agent's can and have been taken to court for not keeping arm's length relationships between agents for buyer and seller. And the buyer was hurt because they were denied a fair bidding process. And the seller would want to know they were cheated.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday










  • DJ - understood, but the case would be tough to prove, and damages, tough to quantify. For the buyer.
    – JoeTaxpayer
    21 hours ago










  • I would add that there's usually more being negotiated on than just the selling price. Closing costs are also in the mix, and even if the offers were identical, even on a coin flip there's a %50 chance you don't get it.
    – Aaron Hall
    20 hours ago










  • @JoeTaxpayer I certainly that these cases are hard to prove. I wouldn't let it stop me reporting the case. Lots of jurisdictions have 'governing bodies' for real estate agents, who are mostly keen to stamp out the bad actors, and don't need as much proof as a court.
    – DJClayworth
    19 hours ago





















3














There are a ton of factors besides price that go into deciding between offer A and offer B. For instance, I recently sold a house but wanted to stay in the house after close while looking for new place to live, so I insisted on only considering offers that included rent-back agreements. The other answers give further examples.




The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path [that] was taken to get to settlement day.




Further detail on that statement - the original offer may have even beaten yours, but negotiation doesn't stop when the offer is accepted. For instance, the buyers could have found something during inspection and negotiated a reduced sale price (to your offer level) to offset the condition of the house.






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  • Good point about inspection.
    – Bent
    56 mins ago



















2














There is no federal law requiring the first offer be accepted, although there are laws that could be broken, or alleged to be broken, by not taking the first offer. For instance, there are laws against discrimination based on race, so if a white buyer gets the house for an equally high, but later, offer as black buyer, then a question could arise as to whether there was discrimination. In addition, there may be local laws requiring the first offer be accepted, although I am not aware of any. For renting out a unit, Seattle does require that the applications be evaluated in order of receipt:



https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/a-primer-on-seattles-new-first-come-first-served-renters-law/



As for the agent's conduct, if they withheld the offer from the buyer, that could be considered fraud (there is an implicit, if not explicit, promise in becoming someone's agent to present all offers), but it would be the seller, not you, that would be the victim of the fraud. The agent has no fiduciary duty towards you, and although there are some legal theories, such as tortious interference, under which you might advance a legal argument, it would be difficult to win such a case.






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    1














    As others have pointed out two offers can be for the same amount of money and not be identical becasue of the other important parts of the offer such as contingencies, and financing.




    My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's
    real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more
    offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our
    offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the
    exact value of our offer.




    There is another issue related to price. If you are bidding an amount under the listing price, they have zero obligation to accept your offer. They may be given the advice to wait for other offers. If I list my house for $200K and you offer me $190K on the first day, I will hope I get a better offer tomorrow. Of course I might end up selling six months later for $190K becasue we misread the market.



    Now If a buyer offers the full asking price (or even higher) with zero contingencies, then the sellers agent will be advising them to accept the offer. They seller will be encouraged to accept becasue their agent has met they contractual requirement and will be expecting their commission.



    But if there are offers under the listing price, then the seller can decide to wait for a better offer.



    The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path was taken to get to settlement day.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 3




      At least in England and Wales, if you bid an amount over the listing price, they still have zero obligation to accept your offer.
      – Martin Bonner
      yesterday






    • 1




      "the winding path was taken to get to settlement day" - that is important. The offer may have been for more, but the survey may have shown up problems which caused the buyer to drop their offer. The seller would stick with them because a) they've got some through the process; b) the OP's offer might sink too.
      – Martin Bonner
      yesterday











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    6 Answers
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    6 Answers
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    There are no rules about how to handle equal offers. A seller is free to accept any offer they want. They don't even have to accept the highest offer if they don't want to.



    Reasons why a seller might pick one offer over another despite price include date of closing, buyer not having a house to sell, and buyer having cash rather than mortgage.



    However, there are rules of conduct for real estate agents. If an agent does not fairly represent all offers to the seller - especially if they favour a buyer they also represent - then they are breaking the rules. In the worst case, if they communicated an offer to another buyer this may be fraud. If you suspect this, then you should contact the organization that regulates real estate agents where you are.



    EDIT: Ben asks why communicating an offer to another buyer is potential fraud. Say I offer $210k. The agent's buyer has offered $190k. The agent tells their buyer about your offer, so they up their bid to $211k. The agent's buyer gets a house they wouldn't have got (and paid no more than they needed to). You don't get that opportunity, and know nothing except your bid was rejected.



    Another possible malpractice is delaying presenting an offer to the seller in order to give another buyer time to make another bid.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 12




      I'm probably missing something, but I don't quite get why communicating an offer might be fraud. Do you mean miscommunicated?
      – Ben
      yesterday






    • 2




      If they communicate your offer to another buyer, who then buys the property at the price you offered, that could be fraud.
      – RedGrittyBrick
      yesterday






    • 2




      Isn't communicating one buyers offer to another part of a bidding war? Which is good for a seller? (Ideally you want the buyers to put forward binds "blindly", then use the high bid to induce a bidding war)
      – Yakk
      yesterday








    • 4




      The sellers agent works for the seller - The sellers agent is obliged to present all offers to the seller. The sellers agent may certainly communicate offers to other potential buyers to see if they want to raise their bids - since they work for the seller, and higher bids benefit their seller, this is right and proper exercise of their agency on behalf of the seller. It isn't fraud, and I would remove that suggestion that it is from this answer. If the buyer's agent was telling other buyers about their buyer's offer, that might be fraud, but it doesn't seem you're talking about buyer's agents
      – Aaron Hall
      yesterday








    • 2




      I'm talking specifically about the case where there is a connection between the seller's agent and one of the buyer's agent, which is what the question says was believed to be the case.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday
















    46














    There are no rules about how to handle equal offers. A seller is free to accept any offer they want. They don't even have to accept the highest offer if they don't want to.



    Reasons why a seller might pick one offer over another despite price include date of closing, buyer not having a house to sell, and buyer having cash rather than mortgage.



    However, there are rules of conduct for real estate agents. If an agent does not fairly represent all offers to the seller - especially if they favour a buyer they also represent - then they are breaking the rules. In the worst case, if they communicated an offer to another buyer this may be fraud. If you suspect this, then you should contact the organization that regulates real estate agents where you are.



    EDIT: Ben asks why communicating an offer to another buyer is potential fraud. Say I offer $210k. The agent's buyer has offered $190k. The agent tells their buyer about your offer, so they up their bid to $211k. The agent's buyer gets a house they wouldn't have got (and paid no more than they needed to). You don't get that opportunity, and know nothing except your bid was rejected.



    Another possible malpractice is delaying presenting an offer to the seller in order to give another buyer time to make another bid.






    share|improve this answer



















    • 12




      I'm probably missing something, but I don't quite get why communicating an offer might be fraud. Do you mean miscommunicated?
      – Ben
      yesterday






    • 2




      If they communicate your offer to another buyer, who then buys the property at the price you offered, that could be fraud.
      – RedGrittyBrick
      yesterday






    • 2




      Isn't communicating one buyers offer to another part of a bidding war? Which is good for a seller? (Ideally you want the buyers to put forward binds "blindly", then use the high bid to induce a bidding war)
      – Yakk
      yesterday








    • 4




      The sellers agent works for the seller - The sellers agent is obliged to present all offers to the seller. The sellers agent may certainly communicate offers to other potential buyers to see if they want to raise their bids - since they work for the seller, and higher bids benefit their seller, this is right and proper exercise of their agency on behalf of the seller. It isn't fraud, and I would remove that suggestion that it is from this answer. If the buyer's agent was telling other buyers about their buyer's offer, that might be fraud, but it doesn't seem you're talking about buyer's agents
      – Aaron Hall
      yesterday








    • 2




      I'm talking specifically about the case where there is a connection between the seller's agent and one of the buyer's agent, which is what the question says was believed to be the case.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday














    46












    46








    46






    There are no rules about how to handle equal offers. A seller is free to accept any offer they want. They don't even have to accept the highest offer if they don't want to.



    Reasons why a seller might pick one offer over another despite price include date of closing, buyer not having a house to sell, and buyer having cash rather than mortgage.



    However, there are rules of conduct for real estate agents. If an agent does not fairly represent all offers to the seller - especially if they favour a buyer they also represent - then they are breaking the rules. In the worst case, if they communicated an offer to another buyer this may be fraud. If you suspect this, then you should contact the organization that regulates real estate agents where you are.



    EDIT: Ben asks why communicating an offer to another buyer is potential fraud. Say I offer $210k. The agent's buyer has offered $190k. The agent tells their buyer about your offer, so they up their bid to $211k. The agent's buyer gets a house they wouldn't have got (and paid no more than they needed to). You don't get that opportunity, and know nothing except your bid was rejected.



    Another possible malpractice is delaying presenting an offer to the seller in order to give another buyer time to make another bid.






    share|improve this answer














    There are no rules about how to handle equal offers. A seller is free to accept any offer they want. They don't even have to accept the highest offer if they don't want to.



    Reasons why a seller might pick one offer over another despite price include date of closing, buyer not having a house to sell, and buyer having cash rather than mortgage.



    However, there are rules of conduct for real estate agents. If an agent does not fairly represent all offers to the seller - especially if they favour a buyer they also represent - then they are breaking the rules. In the worst case, if they communicated an offer to another buyer this may be fraud. If you suspect this, then you should contact the organization that regulates real estate agents where you are.



    EDIT: Ben asks why communicating an offer to another buyer is potential fraud. Say I offer $210k. The agent's buyer has offered $190k. The agent tells their buyer about your offer, so they up their bid to $211k. The agent's buyer gets a house they wouldn't have got (and paid no more than they needed to). You don't get that opportunity, and know nothing except your bid was rejected.



    Another possible malpractice is delaying presenting an offer to the seller in order to give another buyer time to make another bid.







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited 23 hours ago









    Kevin

    1,4411013




    1,4411013










    answered yesterday









    DJClayworthDJClayworth

    14.7k14670




    14.7k14670








    • 12




      I'm probably missing something, but I don't quite get why communicating an offer might be fraud. Do you mean miscommunicated?
      – Ben
      yesterday






    • 2




      If they communicate your offer to another buyer, who then buys the property at the price you offered, that could be fraud.
      – RedGrittyBrick
      yesterday






    • 2




      Isn't communicating one buyers offer to another part of a bidding war? Which is good for a seller? (Ideally you want the buyers to put forward binds "blindly", then use the high bid to induce a bidding war)
      – Yakk
      yesterday








    • 4




      The sellers agent works for the seller - The sellers agent is obliged to present all offers to the seller. The sellers agent may certainly communicate offers to other potential buyers to see if they want to raise their bids - since they work for the seller, and higher bids benefit their seller, this is right and proper exercise of their agency on behalf of the seller. It isn't fraud, and I would remove that suggestion that it is from this answer. If the buyer's agent was telling other buyers about their buyer's offer, that might be fraud, but it doesn't seem you're talking about buyer's agents
      – Aaron Hall
      yesterday








    • 2




      I'm talking specifically about the case where there is a connection between the seller's agent and one of the buyer's agent, which is what the question says was believed to be the case.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday














    • 12




      I'm probably missing something, but I don't quite get why communicating an offer might be fraud. Do you mean miscommunicated?
      – Ben
      yesterday






    • 2




      If they communicate your offer to another buyer, who then buys the property at the price you offered, that could be fraud.
      – RedGrittyBrick
      yesterday






    • 2




      Isn't communicating one buyers offer to another part of a bidding war? Which is good for a seller? (Ideally you want the buyers to put forward binds "blindly", then use the high bid to induce a bidding war)
      – Yakk
      yesterday








    • 4




      The sellers agent works for the seller - The sellers agent is obliged to present all offers to the seller. The sellers agent may certainly communicate offers to other potential buyers to see if they want to raise their bids - since they work for the seller, and higher bids benefit their seller, this is right and proper exercise of their agency on behalf of the seller. It isn't fraud, and I would remove that suggestion that it is from this answer. If the buyer's agent was telling other buyers about their buyer's offer, that might be fraud, but it doesn't seem you're talking about buyer's agents
      – Aaron Hall
      yesterday








    • 2




      I'm talking specifically about the case where there is a connection between the seller's agent and one of the buyer's agent, which is what the question says was believed to be the case.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday








    12




    12




    I'm probably missing something, but I don't quite get why communicating an offer might be fraud. Do you mean miscommunicated?
    – Ben
    yesterday




    I'm probably missing something, but I don't quite get why communicating an offer might be fraud. Do you mean miscommunicated?
    – Ben
    yesterday




    2




    2




    If they communicate your offer to another buyer, who then buys the property at the price you offered, that could be fraud.
    – RedGrittyBrick
    yesterday




    If they communicate your offer to another buyer, who then buys the property at the price you offered, that could be fraud.
    – RedGrittyBrick
    yesterday




    2




    2




    Isn't communicating one buyers offer to another part of a bidding war? Which is good for a seller? (Ideally you want the buyers to put forward binds "blindly", then use the high bid to induce a bidding war)
    – Yakk
    yesterday






    Isn't communicating one buyers offer to another part of a bidding war? Which is good for a seller? (Ideally you want the buyers to put forward binds "blindly", then use the high bid to induce a bidding war)
    – Yakk
    yesterday






    4




    4




    The sellers agent works for the seller - The sellers agent is obliged to present all offers to the seller. The sellers agent may certainly communicate offers to other potential buyers to see if they want to raise their bids - since they work for the seller, and higher bids benefit their seller, this is right and proper exercise of their agency on behalf of the seller. It isn't fraud, and I would remove that suggestion that it is from this answer. If the buyer's agent was telling other buyers about their buyer's offer, that might be fraud, but it doesn't seem you're talking about buyer's agents
    – Aaron Hall
    yesterday






    The sellers agent works for the seller - The sellers agent is obliged to present all offers to the seller. The sellers agent may certainly communicate offers to other potential buyers to see if they want to raise their bids - since they work for the seller, and higher bids benefit their seller, this is right and proper exercise of their agency on behalf of the seller. It isn't fraud, and I would remove that suggestion that it is from this answer. If the buyer's agent was telling other buyers about their buyer's offer, that might be fraud, but it doesn't seem you're talking about buyer's agents
    – Aaron Hall
    yesterday






    2




    2




    I'm talking specifically about the case where there is a connection between the seller's agent and one of the buyer's agent, which is what the question says was believed to be the case.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday




    I'm talking specifically about the case where there is a connection between the seller's agent and one of the buyer's agent, which is what the question says was believed to be the case.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday













    5














    It sounds like you're new to buying a home. Congratulations. It also sound like your real estate agent has been remiss in explaining to you the various things that go into an offer and why a particular offer may be better than another.



    There's no law requiring someone to accept the first offer. In a multiple offer scenario, seller's must choose the one that looks strongest and the one they like best. What makes an offer strong or best? Here are a couple items for thought:




    1. Cash. An offer that's all cash is better than an equivalent offer where the buyer requires financing. Why? Because financing is not guaranteed. As some people are finding with the government shutdown, if there's an agency that needs to sign off on your mortgage and they're shut down, then you can't close and the deal falls apart. Even if all offers use financing, more cash is a stronger position. If someone is getting a loan to buy the house by putting 20% down while another person is only putting 5% down, the 20% down party is seen as the stronger financial candidate. A seller's goal when selling the house is to get paid, preferably sooner than later. Having a buyer fail to get a loan and restarting the whole process costs money.

    2. Connection. Like it or not, connection to the buyer can make a difference. Not a personal connection as in the buyer is known to the seller or their agent, but a connection like the buyers are a young family (and the seller is also a young family or bought the house when they were a young family starting out). This is why some agents will suggest a buyer write a cover letter. This introduces the buyer to the seller and gives you an opportunity to forge that connection with the seller.


    So, what happened in your case? Hard to know. Without more information on the details of the offers, you are just speculating, and poorly, on what could have happened. There's many other ways things could have gone down, which are completely normal and expected, than the one negative way you've happened to suggest.



    Some other things to know:



    A strong connection between the buyer and seller's agent doesn't mean there was fraud. Agents typically work under a broker. A particular real estate organization can have many agents, representing buyers and sellers at the same time. So, agent A who works for X real estate co may be the seller's agent and agent B, who also works for the X real estate co may be your agent. That doesn't mean you're going to get some advantage over another buyer. You can be sure, if another buyer is offering cash and your offer is contingent on financing with 3.5% down, you will lose out, regardless of the connection between yours and the sellers agent.



    Sellers will delay on responding to offers to get more. Think about it. With one offer, you don't have a sense whether you've priced things too high or too low. You also don't have an opportunity to hedge against the risk of a buyer being able to secure funding for the home. Multiple offers increases the chances you'd get a higher amount for your home and get buyers with different risk profiles. If the offer deadline gives you time, why wouldn't you wait to see if you get something better?






    share|improve this answer























    • You did fail to point out that if an arm's length relationship is not maintained there is potential for malpractice.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday






    • 1




      Your definition of "connection" could clearly include "the seller is white and the buyer is white"...
      – R..
      yesterday








    • 4




      @R Could you please clarify what your point is?
      – C Henry
      yesterday










    • @CHenry As far as I understand it, R. wants to express that the word "connection" can be strong or weak.
      – glglgl
      20 hours ago










    • @R.. that's correct. The point of the answer is that there are plenty of legal ways this can go down. The OP has provided zero evidence that it's one of the illegal ways.
      – iheanyi
      8 mins ago
















    5














    It sounds like you're new to buying a home. Congratulations. It also sound like your real estate agent has been remiss in explaining to you the various things that go into an offer and why a particular offer may be better than another.



    There's no law requiring someone to accept the first offer. In a multiple offer scenario, seller's must choose the one that looks strongest and the one they like best. What makes an offer strong or best? Here are a couple items for thought:




    1. Cash. An offer that's all cash is better than an equivalent offer where the buyer requires financing. Why? Because financing is not guaranteed. As some people are finding with the government shutdown, if there's an agency that needs to sign off on your mortgage and they're shut down, then you can't close and the deal falls apart. Even if all offers use financing, more cash is a stronger position. If someone is getting a loan to buy the house by putting 20% down while another person is only putting 5% down, the 20% down party is seen as the stronger financial candidate. A seller's goal when selling the house is to get paid, preferably sooner than later. Having a buyer fail to get a loan and restarting the whole process costs money.

    2. Connection. Like it or not, connection to the buyer can make a difference. Not a personal connection as in the buyer is known to the seller or their agent, but a connection like the buyers are a young family (and the seller is also a young family or bought the house when they were a young family starting out). This is why some agents will suggest a buyer write a cover letter. This introduces the buyer to the seller and gives you an opportunity to forge that connection with the seller.


    So, what happened in your case? Hard to know. Without more information on the details of the offers, you are just speculating, and poorly, on what could have happened. There's many other ways things could have gone down, which are completely normal and expected, than the one negative way you've happened to suggest.



    Some other things to know:



    A strong connection between the buyer and seller's agent doesn't mean there was fraud. Agents typically work under a broker. A particular real estate organization can have many agents, representing buyers and sellers at the same time. So, agent A who works for X real estate co may be the seller's agent and agent B, who also works for the X real estate co may be your agent. That doesn't mean you're going to get some advantage over another buyer. You can be sure, if another buyer is offering cash and your offer is contingent on financing with 3.5% down, you will lose out, regardless of the connection between yours and the sellers agent.



    Sellers will delay on responding to offers to get more. Think about it. With one offer, you don't have a sense whether you've priced things too high or too low. You also don't have an opportunity to hedge against the risk of a buyer being able to secure funding for the home. Multiple offers increases the chances you'd get a higher amount for your home and get buyers with different risk profiles. If the offer deadline gives you time, why wouldn't you wait to see if you get something better?






    share|improve this answer























    • You did fail to point out that if an arm's length relationship is not maintained there is potential for malpractice.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday






    • 1




      Your definition of "connection" could clearly include "the seller is white and the buyer is white"...
      – R..
      yesterday








    • 4




      @R Could you please clarify what your point is?
      – C Henry
      yesterday










    • @CHenry As far as I understand it, R. wants to express that the word "connection" can be strong or weak.
      – glglgl
      20 hours ago










    • @R.. that's correct. The point of the answer is that there are plenty of legal ways this can go down. The OP has provided zero evidence that it's one of the illegal ways.
      – iheanyi
      8 mins ago














    5












    5








    5






    It sounds like you're new to buying a home. Congratulations. It also sound like your real estate agent has been remiss in explaining to you the various things that go into an offer and why a particular offer may be better than another.



    There's no law requiring someone to accept the first offer. In a multiple offer scenario, seller's must choose the one that looks strongest and the one they like best. What makes an offer strong or best? Here are a couple items for thought:




    1. Cash. An offer that's all cash is better than an equivalent offer where the buyer requires financing. Why? Because financing is not guaranteed. As some people are finding with the government shutdown, if there's an agency that needs to sign off on your mortgage and they're shut down, then you can't close and the deal falls apart. Even if all offers use financing, more cash is a stronger position. If someone is getting a loan to buy the house by putting 20% down while another person is only putting 5% down, the 20% down party is seen as the stronger financial candidate. A seller's goal when selling the house is to get paid, preferably sooner than later. Having a buyer fail to get a loan and restarting the whole process costs money.

    2. Connection. Like it or not, connection to the buyer can make a difference. Not a personal connection as in the buyer is known to the seller or their agent, but a connection like the buyers are a young family (and the seller is also a young family or bought the house when they were a young family starting out). This is why some agents will suggest a buyer write a cover letter. This introduces the buyer to the seller and gives you an opportunity to forge that connection with the seller.


    So, what happened in your case? Hard to know. Without more information on the details of the offers, you are just speculating, and poorly, on what could have happened. There's many other ways things could have gone down, which are completely normal and expected, than the one negative way you've happened to suggest.



    Some other things to know:



    A strong connection between the buyer and seller's agent doesn't mean there was fraud. Agents typically work under a broker. A particular real estate organization can have many agents, representing buyers and sellers at the same time. So, agent A who works for X real estate co may be the seller's agent and agent B, who also works for the X real estate co may be your agent. That doesn't mean you're going to get some advantage over another buyer. You can be sure, if another buyer is offering cash and your offer is contingent on financing with 3.5% down, you will lose out, regardless of the connection between yours and the sellers agent.



    Sellers will delay on responding to offers to get more. Think about it. With one offer, you don't have a sense whether you've priced things too high or too low. You also don't have an opportunity to hedge against the risk of a buyer being able to secure funding for the home. Multiple offers increases the chances you'd get a higher amount for your home and get buyers with different risk profiles. If the offer deadline gives you time, why wouldn't you wait to see if you get something better?






    share|improve this answer














    It sounds like you're new to buying a home. Congratulations. It also sound like your real estate agent has been remiss in explaining to you the various things that go into an offer and why a particular offer may be better than another.



    There's no law requiring someone to accept the first offer. In a multiple offer scenario, seller's must choose the one that looks strongest and the one they like best. What makes an offer strong or best? Here are a couple items for thought:




    1. Cash. An offer that's all cash is better than an equivalent offer where the buyer requires financing. Why? Because financing is not guaranteed. As some people are finding with the government shutdown, if there's an agency that needs to sign off on your mortgage and they're shut down, then you can't close and the deal falls apart. Even if all offers use financing, more cash is a stronger position. If someone is getting a loan to buy the house by putting 20% down while another person is only putting 5% down, the 20% down party is seen as the stronger financial candidate. A seller's goal when selling the house is to get paid, preferably sooner than later. Having a buyer fail to get a loan and restarting the whole process costs money.

    2. Connection. Like it or not, connection to the buyer can make a difference. Not a personal connection as in the buyer is known to the seller or their agent, but a connection like the buyers are a young family (and the seller is also a young family or bought the house when they were a young family starting out). This is why some agents will suggest a buyer write a cover letter. This introduces the buyer to the seller and gives you an opportunity to forge that connection with the seller.


    So, what happened in your case? Hard to know. Without more information on the details of the offers, you are just speculating, and poorly, on what could have happened. There's many other ways things could have gone down, which are completely normal and expected, than the one negative way you've happened to suggest.



    Some other things to know:



    A strong connection between the buyer and seller's agent doesn't mean there was fraud. Agents typically work under a broker. A particular real estate organization can have many agents, representing buyers and sellers at the same time. So, agent A who works for X real estate co may be the seller's agent and agent B, who also works for the X real estate co may be your agent. That doesn't mean you're going to get some advantage over another buyer. You can be sure, if another buyer is offering cash and your offer is contingent on financing with 3.5% down, you will lose out, regardless of the connection between yours and the sellers agent.



    Sellers will delay on responding to offers to get more. Think about it. With one offer, you don't have a sense whether you've priced things too high or too low. You also don't have an opportunity to hedge against the risk of a buyer being able to secure funding for the home. Multiple offers increases the chances you'd get a higher amount for your home and get buyers with different risk profiles. If the offer deadline gives you time, why wouldn't you wait to see if you get something better?







    share|improve this answer














    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer








    edited yesterday

























    answered yesterday









    iheanyiiheanyi

    68128




    68128












    • You did fail to point out that if an arm's length relationship is not maintained there is potential for malpractice.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday






    • 1




      Your definition of "connection" could clearly include "the seller is white and the buyer is white"...
      – R..
      yesterday








    • 4




      @R Could you please clarify what your point is?
      – C Henry
      yesterday










    • @CHenry As far as I understand it, R. wants to express that the word "connection" can be strong or weak.
      – glglgl
      20 hours ago










    • @R.. that's correct. The point of the answer is that there are plenty of legal ways this can go down. The OP has provided zero evidence that it's one of the illegal ways.
      – iheanyi
      8 mins ago


















    • You did fail to point out that if an arm's length relationship is not maintained there is potential for malpractice.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday






    • 1




      Your definition of "connection" could clearly include "the seller is white and the buyer is white"...
      – R..
      yesterday








    • 4




      @R Could you please clarify what your point is?
      – C Henry
      yesterday










    • @CHenry As far as I understand it, R. wants to express that the word "connection" can be strong or weak.
      – glglgl
      20 hours ago










    • @R.. that's correct. The point of the answer is that there are plenty of legal ways this can go down. The OP has provided zero evidence that it's one of the illegal ways.
      – iheanyi
      8 mins ago
















    You did fail to point out that if an arm's length relationship is not maintained there is potential for malpractice.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday




    You did fail to point out that if an arm's length relationship is not maintained there is potential for malpractice.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday




    1




    1




    Your definition of "connection" could clearly include "the seller is white and the buyer is white"...
    – R..
    yesterday






    Your definition of "connection" could clearly include "the seller is white and the buyer is white"...
    – R..
    yesterday






    4




    4




    @R Could you please clarify what your point is?
    – C Henry
    yesterday




    @R Could you please clarify what your point is?
    – C Henry
    yesterday












    @CHenry As far as I understand it, R. wants to express that the word "connection" can be strong or weak.
    – glglgl
    20 hours ago




    @CHenry As far as I understand it, R. wants to express that the word "connection" can be strong or weak.
    – glglgl
    20 hours ago












    @R.. that's correct. The point of the answer is that there are plenty of legal ways this can go down. The OP has provided zero evidence that it's one of the illegal ways.
    – iheanyi
    8 mins ago




    @R.. that's correct. The point of the answer is that there are plenty of legal ways this can go down. The OP has provided zero evidence that it's one of the illegal ways.
    – iheanyi
    8 mins ago











    5














    Say you are right. The seller agent was tied to the buyer. Even if the accepted price were lower than your offer, you are not the party who was hurt. It was the seller. The seller potentially had a quicker and/or higher offer.



    Either way, the seller agent works for the seller, and you'd have a tough time claiming damages. Unless. If you are in a protected class, a minority, LGBT, etc, and were discriminated against, you may very well have a claim against the agent/seller. If the decision were made on sale terms or familiarity with buyer, you might feel slighted, but have no grounds for any action.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      Agent's can and have been taken to court for not keeping arm's length relationships between agents for buyer and seller. And the buyer was hurt because they were denied a fair bidding process. And the seller would want to know they were cheated.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday










    • DJ - understood, but the case would be tough to prove, and damages, tough to quantify. For the buyer.
      – JoeTaxpayer
      21 hours ago










    • I would add that there's usually more being negotiated on than just the selling price. Closing costs are also in the mix, and even if the offers were identical, even on a coin flip there's a %50 chance you don't get it.
      – Aaron Hall
      20 hours ago










    • @JoeTaxpayer I certainly that these cases are hard to prove. I wouldn't let it stop me reporting the case. Lots of jurisdictions have 'governing bodies' for real estate agents, who are mostly keen to stamp out the bad actors, and don't need as much proof as a court.
      – DJClayworth
      19 hours ago


















    5














    Say you are right. The seller agent was tied to the buyer. Even if the accepted price were lower than your offer, you are not the party who was hurt. It was the seller. The seller potentially had a quicker and/or higher offer.



    Either way, the seller agent works for the seller, and you'd have a tough time claiming damages. Unless. If you are in a protected class, a minority, LGBT, etc, and were discriminated against, you may very well have a claim against the agent/seller. If the decision were made on sale terms or familiarity with buyer, you might feel slighted, but have no grounds for any action.






    share|improve this answer

















    • 1




      Agent's can and have been taken to court for not keeping arm's length relationships between agents for buyer and seller. And the buyer was hurt because they were denied a fair bidding process. And the seller would want to know they were cheated.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday










    • DJ - understood, but the case would be tough to prove, and damages, tough to quantify. For the buyer.
      – JoeTaxpayer
      21 hours ago










    • I would add that there's usually more being negotiated on than just the selling price. Closing costs are also in the mix, and even if the offers were identical, even on a coin flip there's a %50 chance you don't get it.
      – Aaron Hall
      20 hours ago










    • @JoeTaxpayer I certainly that these cases are hard to prove. I wouldn't let it stop me reporting the case. Lots of jurisdictions have 'governing bodies' for real estate agents, who are mostly keen to stamp out the bad actors, and don't need as much proof as a court.
      – DJClayworth
      19 hours ago
















    5












    5








    5






    Say you are right. The seller agent was tied to the buyer. Even if the accepted price were lower than your offer, you are not the party who was hurt. It was the seller. The seller potentially had a quicker and/or higher offer.



    Either way, the seller agent works for the seller, and you'd have a tough time claiming damages. Unless. If you are in a protected class, a minority, LGBT, etc, and were discriminated against, you may very well have a claim against the agent/seller. If the decision were made on sale terms or familiarity with buyer, you might feel slighted, but have no grounds for any action.






    share|improve this answer












    Say you are right. The seller agent was tied to the buyer. Even if the accepted price were lower than your offer, you are not the party who was hurt. It was the seller. The seller potentially had a quicker and/or higher offer.



    Either way, the seller agent works for the seller, and you'd have a tough time claiming damages. Unless. If you are in a protected class, a minority, LGBT, etc, and were discriminated against, you may very well have a claim against the agent/seller. If the decision were made on sale terms or familiarity with buyer, you might feel slighted, but have no grounds for any action.







    share|improve this answer












    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer










    answered yesterday









    JoeTaxpayerJoeTaxpayer

    143k22228461




    143k22228461








    • 1




      Agent's can and have been taken to court for not keeping arm's length relationships between agents for buyer and seller. And the buyer was hurt because they were denied a fair bidding process. And the seller would want to know they were cheated.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday










    • DJ - understood, but the case would be tough to prove, and damages, tough to quantify. For the buyer.
      – JoeTaxpayer
      21 hours ago










    • I would add that there's usually more being negotiated on than just the selling price. Closing costs are also in the mix, and even if the offers were identical, even on a coin flip there's a %50 chance you don't get it.
      – Aaron Hall
      20 hours ago










    • @JoeTaxpayer I certainly that these cases are hard to prove. I wouldn't let it stop me reporting the case. Lots of jurisdictions have 'governing bodies' for real estate agents, who are mostly keen to stamp out the bad actors, and don't need as much proof as a court.
      – DJClayworth
      19 hours ago
















    • 1




      Agent's can and have been taken to court for not keeping arm's length relationships between agents for buyer and seller. And the buyer was hurt because they were denied a fair bidding process. And the seller would want to know they were cheated.
      – DJClayworth
      yesterday










    • DJ - understood, but the case would be tough to prove, and damages, tough to quantify. For the buyer.
      – JoeTaxpayer
      21 hours ago










    • I would add that there's usually more being negotiated on than just the selling price. Closing costs are also in the mix, and even if the offers were identical, even on a coin flip there's a %50 chance you don't get it.
      – Aaron Hall
      20 hours ago










    • @JoeTaxpayer I certainly that these cases are hard to prove. I wouldn't let it stop me reporting the case. Lots of jurisdictions have 'governing bodies' for real estate agents, who are mostly keen to stamp out the bad actors, and don't need as much proof as a court.
      – DJClayworth
      19 hours ago










    1




    1




    Agent's can and have been taken to court for not keeping arm's length relationships between agents for buyer and seller. And the buyer was hurt because they were denied a fair bidding process. And the seller would want to know they were cheated.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday




    Agent's can and have been taken to court for not keeping arm's length relationships between agents for buyer and seller. And the buyer was hurt because they were denied a fair bidding process. And the seller would want to know they were cheated.
    – DJClayworth
    yesterday












    DJ - understood, but the case would be tough to prove, and damages, tough to quantify. For the buyer.
    – JoeTaxpayer
    21 hours ago




    DJ - understood, but the case would be tough to prove, and damages, tough to quantify. For the buyer.
    – JoeTaxpayer
    21 hours ago












    I would add that there's usually more being negotiated on than just the selling price. Closing costs are also in the mix, and even if the offers were identical, even on a coin flip there's a %50 chance you don't get it.
    – Aaron Hall
    20 hours ago




    I would add that there's usually more being negotiated on than just the selling price. Closing costs are also in the mix, and even if the offers were identical, even on a coin flip there's a %50 chance you don't get it.
    – Aaron Hall
    20 hours ago












    @JoeTaxpayer I certainly that these cases are hard to prove. I wouldn't let it stop me reporting the case. Lots of jurisdictions have 'governing bodies' for real estate agents, who are mostly keen to stamp out the bad actors, and don't need as much proof as a court.
    – DJClayworth
    19 hours ago






    @JoeTaxpayer I certainly that these cases are hard to prove. I wouldn't let it stop me reporting the case. Lots of jurisdictions have 'governing bodies' for real estate agents, who are mostly keen to stamp out the bad actors, and don't need as much proof as a court.
    – DJClayworth
    19 hours ago













    3














    There are a ton of factors besides price that go into deciding between offer A and offer B. For instance, I recently sold a house but wanted to stay in the house after close while looking for new place to live, so I insisted on only considering offers that included rent-back agreements. The other answers give further examples.




    The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path [that] was taken to get to settlement day.




    Further detail on that statement - the original offer may have even beaten yours, but negotiation doesn't stop when the offer is accepted. For instance, the buyers could have found something during inspection and negotiated a reduced sale price (to your offer level) to offset the condition of the house.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Brad Hensley is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.


















    • Good point about inspection.
      – Bent
      56 mins ago
















    3














    There are a ton of factors besides price that go into deciding between offer A and offer B. For instance, I recently sold a house but wanted to stay in the house after close while looking for new place to live, so I insisted on only considering offers that included rent-back agreements. The other answers give further examples.




    The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path [that] was taken to get to settlement day.




    Further detail on that statement - the original offer may have even beaten yours, but negotiation doesn't stop when the offer is accepted. For instance, the buyers could have found something during inspection and negotiated a reduced sale price (to your offer level) to offset the condition of the house.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Brad Hensley is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.


















    • Good point about inspection.
      – Bent
      56 mins ago














    3












    3








    3






    There are a ton of factors besides price that go into deciding between offer A and offer B. For instance, I recently sold a house but wanted to stay in the house after close while looking for new place to live, so I insisted on only considering offers that included rent-back agreements. The other answers give further examples.




    The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path [that] was taken to get to settlement day.




    Further detail on that statement - the original offer may have even beaten yours, but negotiation doesn't stop when the offer is accepted. For instance, the buyers could have found something during inspection and negotiated a reduced sale price (to your offer level) to offset the condition of the house.






    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Brad Hensley is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    There are a ton of factors besides price that go into deciding between offer A and offer B. For instance, I recently sold a house but wanted to stay in the house after close while looking for new place to live, so I insisted on only considering offers that included rent-back agreements. The other answers give further examples.




    The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path [that] was taken to get to settlement day.




    Further detail on that statement - the original offer may have even beaten yours, but negotiation doesn't stop when the offer is accepted. For instance, the buyers could have found something during inspection and negotiated a reduced sale price (to your offer level) to offset the condition of the house.







    share|improve this answer








    New contributor




    Brad Hensley is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    share|improve this answer



    share|improve this answer






    New contributor




    Brad Hensley is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.









    answered 9 hours ago









    Brad HensleyBrad Hensley

    311




    311




    New contributor




    Brad Hensley is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.





    New contributor





    Brad Hensley is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.






    Brad Hensley is a new contributor to this site. Take care in asking for clarification, commenting, and answering.
    Check out our Code of Conduct.












    • Good point about inspection.
      – Bent
      56 mins ago


















    • Good point about inspection.
      – Bent
      56 mins ago
















    Good point about inspection.
    – Bent
    56 mins ago




    Good point about inspection.
    – Bent
    56 mins ago











    2














    There is no federal law requiring the first offer be accepted, although there are laws that could be broken, or alleged to be broken, by not taking the first offer. For instance, there are laws against discrimination based on race, so if a white buyer gets the house for an equally high, but later, offer as black buyer, then a question could arise as to whether there was discrimination. In addition, there may be local laws requiring the first offer be accepted, although I am not aware of any. For renting out a unit, Seattle does require that the applications be evaluated in order of receipt:



    https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/a-primer-on-seattles-new-first-come-first-served-renters-law/



    As for the agent's conduct, if they withheld the offer from the buyer, that could be considered fraud (there is an implicit, if not explicit, promise in becoming someone's agent to present all offers), but it would be the seller, not you, that would be the victim of the fraud. The agent has no fiduciary duty towards you, and although there are some legal theories, such as tortious interference, under which you might advance a legal argument, it would be difficult to win such a case.






    share|improve this answer


























      2














      There is no federal law requiring the first offer be accepted, although there are laws that could be broken, or alleged to be broken, by not taking the first offer. For instance, there are laws against discrimination based on race, so if a white buyer gets the house for an equally high, but later, offer as black buyer, then a question could arise as to whether there was discrimination. In addition, there may be local laws requiring the first offer be accepted, although I am not aware of any. For renting out a unit, Seattle does require that the applications be evaluated in order of receipt:



      https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/a-primer-on-seattles-new-first-come-first-served-renters-law/



      As for the agent's conduct, if they withheld the offer from the buyer, that could be considered fraud (there is an implicit, if not explicit, promise in becoming someone's agent to present all offers), but it would be the seller, not you, that would be the victim of the fraud. The agent has no fiduciary duty towards you, and although there are some legal theories, such as tortious interference, under which you might advance a legal argument, it would be difficult to win such a case.






      share|improve this answer
























        2












        2








        2






        There is no federal law requiring the first offer be accepted, although there are laws that could be broken, or alleged to be broken, by not taking the first offer. For instance, there are laws against discrimination based on race, so if a white buyer gets the house for an equally high, but later, offer as black buyer, then a question could arise as to whether there was discrimination. In addition, there may be local laws requiring the first offer be accepted, although I am not aware of any. For renting out a unit, Seattle does require that the applications be evaluated in order of receipt:



        https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/a-primer-on-seattles-new-first-come-first-served-renters-law/



        As for the agent's conduct, if they withheld the offer from the buyer, that could be considered fraud (there is an implicit, if not explicit, promise in becoming someone's agent to present all offers), but it would be the seller, not you, that would be the victim of the fraud. The agent has no fiduciary duty towards you, and although there are some legal theories, such as tortious interference, under which you might advance a legal argument, it would be difficult to win such a case.






        share|improve this answer












        There is no federal law requiring the first offer be accepted, although there are laws that could be broken, or alleged to be broken, by not taking the first offer. For instance, there are laws against discrimination based on race, so if a white buyer gets the house for an equally high, but later, offer as black buyer, then a question could arise as to whether there was discrimination. In addition, there may be local laws requiring the first offer be accepted, although I am not aware of any. For renting out a unit, Seattle does require that the applications be evaluated in order of receipt:



        https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/politics/a-primer-on-seattles-new-first-come-first-served-renters-law/



        As for the agent's conduct, if they withheld the offer from the buyer, that could be considered fraud (there is an implicit, if not explicit, promise in becoming someone's agent to present all offers), but it would be the seller, not you, that would be the victim of the fraud. The agent has no fiduciary duty towards you, and although there are some legal theories, such as tortious interference, under which you might advance a legal argument, it would be difficult to win such a case.







        share|improve this answer












        share|improve this answer



        share|improve this answer










        answered 23 hours ago









        AcccumulationAcccumulation

        3,013413




        3,013413























            1














            As others have pointed out two offers can be for the same amount of money and not be identical becasue of the other important parts of the offer such as contingencies, and financing.




            My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's
            real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more
            offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our
            offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the
            exact value of our offer.




            There is another issue related to price. If you are bidding an amount under the listing price, they have zero obligation to accept your offer. They may be given the advice to wait for other offers. If I list my house for $200K and you offer me $190K on the first day, I will hope I get a better offer tomorrow. Of course I might end up selling six months later for $190K becasue we misread the market.



            Now If a buyer offers the full asking price (or even higher) with zero contingencies, then the sellers agent will be advising them to accept the offer. They seller will be encouraged to accept becasue their agent has met they contractual requirement and will be expecting their commission.



            But if there are offers under the listing price, then the seller can decide to wait for a better offer.



            The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path was taken to get to settlement day.






            share|improve this answer

















            • 3




              At least in England and Wales, if you bid an amount over the listing price, they still have zero obligation to accept your offer.
              – Martin Bonner
              yesterday






            • 1




              "the winding path was taken to get to settlement day" - that is important. The offer may have been for more, but the survey may have shown up problems which caused the buyer to drop their offer. The seller would stick with them because a) they've got some through the process; b) the OP's offer might sink too.
              – Martin Bonner
              yesterday
















            1














            As others have pointed out two offers can be for the same amount of money and not be identical becasue of the other important parts of the offer such as contingencies, and financing.




            My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's
            real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more
            offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our
            offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the
            exact value of our offer.




            There is another issue related to price. If you are bidding an amount under the listing price, they have zero obligation to accept your offer. They may be given the advice to wait for other offers. If I list my house for $200K and you offer me $190K on the first day, I will hope I get a better offer tomorrow. Of course I might end up selling six months later for $190K becasue we misread the market.



            Now If a buyer offers the full asking price (or even higher) with zero contingencies, then the sellers agent will be advising them to accept the offer. They seller will be encouraged to accept becasue their agent has met they contractual requirement and will be expecting their commission.



            But if there are offers under the listing price, then the seller can decide to wait for a better offer.



            The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path was taken to get to settlement day.






            share|improve this answer

















            • 3




              At least in England and Wales, if you bid an amount over the listing price, they still have zero obligation to accept your offer.
              – Martin Bonner
              yesterday






            • 1




              "the winding path was taken to get to settlement day" - that is important. The offer may have been for more, but the survey may have shown up problems which caused the buyer to drop their offer. The seller would stick with them because a) they've got some through the process; b) the OP's offer might sink too.
              – Martin Bonner
              yesterday














            1












            1








            1






            As others have pointed out two offers can be for the same amount of money and not be identical becasue of the other important parts of the offer such as contingencies, and financing.




            My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's
            real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more
            offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our
            offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the
            exact value of our offer.




            There is another issue related to price. If you are bidding an amount under the listing price, they have zero obligation to accept your offer. They may be given the advice to wait for other offers. If I list my house for $200K and you offer me $190K on the first day, I will hope I get a better offer tomorrow. Of course I might end up selling six months later for $190K becasue we misread the market.



            Now If a buyer offers the full asking price (or even higher) with zero contingencies, then the sellers agent will be advising them to accept the offer. They seller will be encouraged to accept becasue their agent has met they contractual requirement and will be expecting their commission.



            But if there are offers under the listing price, then the seller can decide to wait for a better offer.



            The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path was taken to get to settlement day.






            share|improve this answer












            As others have pointed out two offers can be for the same amount of money and not be identical becasue of the other important parts of the offer such as contingencies, and financing.




            My family and I made an offer on a property first and the seller's
            real estate agent claimed that the sellers wanted to wait for more
            offers that they expected to be coming in shortly. Ultimately, our
            offer was rejected, but tax records show the property was sold for the
            exact value of our offer.




            There is another issue related to price. If you are bidding an amount under the listing price, they have zero obligation to accept your offer. They may be given the advice to wait for other offers. If I list my house for $200K and you offer me $190K on the first day, I will hope I get a better offer tomorrow. Of course I might end up selling six months later for $190K becasue we misread the market.



            Now If a buyer offers the full asking price (or even higher) with zero contingencies, then the sellers agent will be advising them to accept the offer. They seller will be encouraged to accept becasue their agent has met they contractual requirement and will be expecting their commission.



            But if there are offers under the listing price, then the seller can decide to wait for a better offer.



            The tax records only show the price, they don't show all the parts of the offer, or the winding path was taken to get to settlement day.







            share|improve this answer












            share|improve this answer



            share|improve this answer










            answered yesterday









            mhoran_psprepmhoran_psprep

            66.2k893171




            66.2k893171








            • 3




              At least in England and Wales, if you bid an amount over the listing price, they still have zero obligation to accept your offer.
              – Martin Bonner
              yesterday






            • 1




              "the winding path was taken to get to settlement day" - that is important. The offer may have been for more, but the survey may have shown up problems which caused the buyer to drop their offer. The seller would stick with them because a) they've got some through the process; b) the OP's offer might sink too.
              – Martin Bonner
              yesterday














            • 3




              At least in England and Wales, if you bid an amount over the listing price, they still have zero obligation to accept your offer.
              – Martin Bonner
              yesterday






            • 1




              "the winding path was taken to get to settlement day" - that is important. The offer may have been for more, but the survey may have shown up problems which caused the buyer to drop their offer. The seller would stick with them because a) they've got some through the process; b) the OP's offer might sink too.
              – Martin Bonner
              yesterday








            3




            3




            At least in England and Wales, if you bid an amount over the listing price, they still have zero obligation to accept your offer.
            – Martin Bonner
            yesterday




            At least in England and Wales, if you bid an amount over the listing price, they still have zero obligation to accept your offer.
            – Martin Bonner
            yesterday




            1




            1




            "the winding path was taken to get to settlement day" - that is important. The offer may have been for more, but the survey may have shown up problems which caused the buyer to drop their offer. The seller would stick with them because a) they've got some through the process; b) the OP's offer might sink too.
            – Martin Bonner
            yesterday




            "the winding path was taken to get to settlement day" - that is important. The offer may have been for more, but the survey may have shown up problems which caused the buyer to drop their offer. The seller would stick with them because a) they've got some through the process; b) the OP's offer might sink too.
            – Martin Bonner
            yesterday


















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