Derivative of the integral $e^t/t $ from $sqrt{x}$ to $x$
I have an integral $frac{e^t}{t}$ from $sqrt{x}$ to x and I have to find the derivative of this. This is for a calc II class so we haven't gone over what Ei(x) is, I'm an sure that this question is an application of FTC pt. 2.
Attempt at the solution:
- $$int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt$$
- $$int_{sqrt{x}}^a frac{e^t}{t} dt + int_{a}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt$$ for $sqrt{x}<a<x$
- $$int_{a}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt - int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t} dt$$
- Differentiate both sides - $$ frac{e^x}{x} - frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}$$
The answer in the textbook however is $$frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}$$
I have tried rearranging by equation by multiplying the second term by $frac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}$ however my answer does not equal the textbook's answer. I have also graphed both my answer and the textbook's and it is clear they are not equal, due to this I am sure I made an error however I am unsure where.
Thanks for any help you can offer!
calculus
add a comment |
I have an integral $frac{e^t}{t}$ from $sqrt{x}$ to x and I have to find the derivative of this. This is for a calc II class so we haven't gone over what Ei(x) is, I'm an sure that this question is an application of FTC pt. 2.
Attempt at the solution:
- $$int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt$$
- $$int_{sqrt{x}}^a frac{e^t}{t} dt + int_{a}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt$$ for $sqrt{x}<a<x$
- $$int_{a}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt - int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t} dt$$
- Differentiate both sides - $$ frac{e^x}{x} - frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}$$
The answer in the textbook however is $$frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}$$
I have tried rearranging by equation by multiplying the second term by $frac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}$ however my answer does not equal the textbook's answer. I have also graphed both my answer and the textbook's and it is clear they are not equal, due to this I am sure I made an error however I am unsure where.
Thanks for any help you can offer!
calculus
2
You need the Chain rule when differentiating the second integral.
– David Mitra
Dec 5 '14 at 18:02
add a comment |
I have an integral $frac{e^t}{t}$ from $sqrt{x}$ to x and I have to find the derivative of this. This is for a calc II class so we haven't gone over what Ei(x) is, I'm an sure that this question is an application of FTC pt. 2.
Attempt at the solution:
- $$int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt$$
- $$int_{sqrt{x}}^a frac{e^t}{t} dt + int_{a}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt$$ for $sqrt{x}<a<x$
- $$int_{a}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt - int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t} dt$$
- Differentiate both sides - $$ frac{e^x}{x} - frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}$$
The answer in the textbook however is $$frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}$$
I have tried rearranging by equation by multiplying the second term by $frac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}$ however my answer does not equal the textbook's answer. I have also graphed both my answer and the textbook's and it is clear they are not equal, due to this I am sure I made an error however I am unsure where.
Thanks for any help you can offer!
calculus
I have an integral $frac{e^t}{t}$ from $sqrt{x}$ to x and I have to find the derivative of this. This is for a calc II class so we haven't gone over what Ei(x) is, I'm an sure that this question is an application of FTC pt. 2.
Attempt at the solution:
- $$int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt$$
- $$int_{sqrt{x}}^a frac{e^t}{t} dt + int_{a}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt$$ for $sqrt{x}<a<x$
- $$int_{a}^x frac{e^t}{t} dt - int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t} dt$$
- Differentiate both sides - $$ frac{e^x}{x} - frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}$$
The answer in the textbook however is $$frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}$$
I have tried rearranging by equation by multiplying the second term by $frac{sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}$ however my answer does not equal the textbook's answer. I have also graphed both my answer and the textbook's and it is clear they are not equal, due to this I am sure I made an error however I am unsure where.
Thanks for any help you can offer!
calculus
calculus
edited Dec 5 '14 at 18:14
Joel
14.3k12240
14.3k12240
asked Dec 5 '14 at 18:00
Tyler NTyler N
184
184
2
You need the Chain rule when differentiating the second integral.
– David Mitra
Dec 5 '14 at 18:02
add a comment |
2
You need the Chain rule when differentiating the second integral.
– David Mitra
Dec 5 '14 at 18:02
2
2
You need the Chain rule when differentiating the second integral.
– David Mitra
Dec 5 '14 at 18:02
You need the Chain rule when differentiating the second integral.
– David Mitra
Dec 5 '14 at 18:02
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
Let
$$F(x)=int_a^x frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
Then
$$F(sqrt{x})=int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
We have
$$frac{d}{dx}(F(sqrt{x}))=frac{F'(sqrt{x})}{2sqrt{x}}$$
by the chain rule, and this is equal to
$$frac{e^{sqrt{x}}}{2x}$$
add a comment |
You should use Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. By this Theorem, $$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}frac{d}{dx}(x)-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}} frac{d}{dx}(sqrt{x}),$$ So we have
$$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}frac{1}{2sqrt{x}}=frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}.$$
add a comment |
Your Answer
StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
});
});
}, "mathjax-editing");
StackExchange.ready(function() {
var channelOptions = {
tags: "".split(" "),
id: "69"
};
initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);
StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
// Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
createEditor();
});
}
else {
createEditor();
}
});
function createEditor() {
StackExchange.prepareEditor({
heartbeatType: 'answer',
autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
convertImagesToLinks: true,
noModals: true,
showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
reputationToPostImages: 10,
bindNavPrevention: true,
postfix: "",
imageUploader: {
brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
allowUrls: true
},
noCode: true, onDemand: true,
discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
});
}
});
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1053288%2fderivative-of-the-integral-et-t-from-sqrtx-to-x%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
active
oldest
votes
Let
$$F(x)=int_a^x frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
Then
$$F(sqrt{x})=int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
We have
$$frac{d}{dx}(F(sqrt{x}))=frac{F'(sqrt{x})}{2sqrt{x}}$$
by the chain rule, and this is equal to
$$frac{e^{sqrt{x}}}{2x}$$
add a comment |
Let
$$F(x)=int_a^x frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
Then
$$F(sqrt{x})=int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
We have
$$frac{d}{dx}(F(sqrt{x}))=frac{F'(sqrt{x})}{2sqrt{x}}$$
by the chain rule, and this is equal to
$$frac{e^{sqrt{x}}}{2x}$$
add a comment |
Let
$$F(x)=int_a^x frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
Then
$$F(sqrt{x})=int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
We have
$$frac{d}{dx}(F(sqrt{x}))=frac{F'(sqrt{x})}{2sqrt{x}}$$
by the chain rule, and this is equal to
$$frac{e^{sqrt{x}}}{2x}$$
Let
$$F(x)=int_a^x frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
Then
$$F(sqrt{x})=int_a^{sqrt{x}} frac{e^t}{t}dt$$
We have
$$frac{d}{dx}(F(sqrt{x}))=frac{F'(sqrt{x})}{2sqrt{x}}$$
by the chain rule, and this is equal to
$$frac{e^{sqrt{x}}}{2x}$$
answered Dec 5 '14 at 18:49
Matt SamuelMatt Samuel
37.4k63665
37.4k63665
add a comment |
add a comment |
You should use Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. By this Theorem, $$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}frac{d}{dx}(x)-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}} frac{d}{dx}(sqrt{x}),$$ So we have
$$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}frac{1}{2sqrt{x}}=frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}.$$
add a comment |
You should use Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. By this Theorem, $$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}frac{d}{dx}(x)-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}} frac{d}{dx}(sqrt{x}),$$ So we have
$$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}frac{1}{2sqrt{x}}=frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}.$$
add a comment |
You should use Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. By this Theorem, $$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}frac{d}{dx}(x)-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}} frac{d}{dx}(sqrt{x}),$$ So we have
$$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}frac{1}{2sqrt{x}}=frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}.$$
You should use Fundamental Theorem of Calculus. By this Theorem, $$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}frac{d}{dx}(x)-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}} frac{d}{dx}(sqrt{x}),$$ So we have
$$frac{d}{dx}int_{sqrt{x}}^x frac{e^t}{t}dt=frac{e^x}{x}-frac{e^sqrt{x}}{sqrt{x}}frac{1}{2sqrt{x}}=frac{2e^x-e^sqrt{x}}{2x}.$$
edited Dec 6 '14 at 20:49
answered Dec 6 '14 at 20:13
mathematicsmathematics
424
424
add a comment |
add a comment |
Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.
Please pay close attention to the following guidance:
- Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!
But avoid …
- Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.
- Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.
To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
StackExchange.ready(
function () {
StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f1053288%2fderivative-of-the-integral-et-t-from-sqrtx-to-x%23new-answer', 'question_page');
}
);
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Sign up or log in
StackExchange.ready(function () {
StackExchange.helpers.onClickDraftSave('#login-link');
});
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Sign up using Google
Sign up using Facebook
Sign up using Email and Password
Post as a guest
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
Required, but never shown
2
You need the Chain rule when differentiating the second integral.
– David Mitra
Dec 5 '14 at 18:02