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U+8D99, 趙
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D99












[U+8D98]


CJK Unified Ideographs


[U+8D9A]



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Contents






  • 1 Translingual


    • 1.1 Han character


      • 1.1.1 Derived characters


      • 1.1.2 Related character


      • 1.1.3 References






  • 2 Chinese


    • 2.1 Glyph origin


    • 2.2 Pronunciation 1


      • 2.2.1 Definitions


      • 2.2.2 Compounds




    • 2.3 Pronunciation 2


      • 2.3.1 Definitions






  • 3 Japanese


    • 3.1 Kanji


      • 3.1.1 Readings






  • 4 Korean


    • 4.1 Hanja




  • 5 Vietnamese


    • 5.1 Han character







Translingual[edit]



Han character[edit]


(radical 156, 走+7, 14 strokes, cangjie input 土人火月 (GOFB), four-corner 49802, composition ⿺走肖)



Derived characters[edit]


  • 𡁻


Related character[edit]



  • (Simplified Chinese)


References[edit]



  • KangXi: page 1217, character 50

  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 37171

  • Dae Jaweon: page 1686, character 37

  • Hanyu Da Zidian: volume 5, page 3488, character 1

  • Unihan data for U+8D99





Chinese[edit]












trad.



simp.




Glyph origin[edit]



















Historical forms of the character

Spring and Autumn

Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)

Liushutong (compiled in Ming)

Bronze inscriptions

Small seal script
Transcribed ancient scripts

趙-bronze-spring.svg

趙-seal.svg

趙-bigseal.svg















































































































































































Characters in the same phonetic series () (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

Old Chinese



*sreːw



*sreːw, *sew



*sreːw



*sreːw, *slewɢs



*sreːw



*sreːw, *sew



*sreːw



*sreːw



*sreːw



*sreːw



*sreːw, *sew



*sreːw, *sew



*sreːw



*sreːw, *sew



*sreːw, *sreːws



*sreːws



*sreːws, *sʰews, *sew



*sreːwɢs, *slew, *sreːwɢ



*sreːws



*sreːws



*sʰewʔ



*sʰews



*sʰews



*sʰews



*sʰews



*zews



*sew



*sew



*sew



*sew



*sew



*sew



*sew



*slew



*sew



*slew, *slews



*slewɢs



*l'ewʔ



*seːw, *sleːw



*seːw



*slewɢ



*sreːwɢ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'ewʔ): semantic  + phonetic  (OC *slew, *slews).



Pronunciation 1[edit]





  • Mandarin


    (Pinyin): zhào (zhao4)


    (Zhuyin): ㄓㄠˋ




  • Cantonese (Jyutping): ziu6


  • Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chheu


  • Min Bei (KCR): diàu


  • Min Dong (BUC): diêu


  • Min Nan


    (Hokkien, POJ): tiō / tiǒ / tiāu / tiǎu


    (Teochew, Peng'im): dio6 / diê6 / dion6 / diên6




  • Wu (Wiktionary): zau (T3)







  • Mandarin

    • (Standard Chinese)+


      • Pinyin: zhào


      • Zhuyin: ㄓㄠˋ


      • Wade–Giles: chao4


      • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jaw


      • IPA (key): /ʈ͡ʂɑʊ̯⁵¹/





  • Cantonese

    • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


      • Jyutping: ziu6


      • Yale: jiuh


      • Cantonese Pinyin: dziu6


      • Guangdong Romanization: jiu6


      • IPA (key): /t͡siːu̯²²/





  • Hakka

    • (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)


      • Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chheu


      • Hakka Romanization System: ceu


      • Hagfa Pinyim: ceu4


      • IPA: /t͡sʰe̯u⁵⁵/





  • Min Bei

    • (Jian'ou)


      • Kienning Colloquial Romanized: diàu


      • IPA (key): /tiau⁴²/





  • Min Dong

    • (Fuzhou)


      • Bàng-uâ-cê: diêu


      • IPA (key): /tiɛu²⁴²/





  • Min Nan


    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, mainstream Taiwanese)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiō


      • Tâi-lô: tiō


      • Phofsit Daibuun: dioi


      • IPA (Kaohsiung): /tiɤ³³/


      • IPA (Taipei): /tio³³/


      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tio²²/




    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǒ


      • Tâi-lô: tiǒ


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tio²²/




    • (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiāu


      • Tâi-lô: tiāu


      • Phofsit Daibuun: diau


      • IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tiaʊ²²/




    • (Hokkien: Quanzhou)


      • Pe̍h-ōe-jī: tiǎu


      • Tâi-lô: tiǎu


      • IPA (Quanzhou): /tiaʊ²²/







Note:

  • tiō/tiǒ - vernacular;

  • tiāu/tiǎu - literary.




  • (Teochew)


    • Peng'im: dio6 / diê6 / dion6 / diên6


    • Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tiŏ / tiĕ / tiŏⁿ / tiĕⁿ


    • IPA (key): /tio³⁵/, /tie³⁵/, /tĩõ³⁵/, /tĩẽ³⁵/




Note:

  • dio6/dion6 - Shantou;

  • diê6/diên6 - Chaozhou.




  • Wu

    • (Shanghainese)


      • Wiktionary: zau (T3)


      • IPA (key): /z̻ɔ²³/









    • Dialectal data












































































































































































    Variety
    Location

    edit


    Mandarin

    Beijing

    /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵¹/

    Harbin

    /ʈ͡ʂau⁵³/

    Tianjin

    /ʈ͡ʂɑu⁵³/
    /t͡sɑu⁵³/


    Jinan

    /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹/

    Qingdao

    /tʃɔ⁴²/

    Zhengzhou

    /ʈ͡ʂau³¹²/

    Xi'an

    /ʈ͡ʂau⁴⁴/

    Xining

    /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/

    Yinchuan

    /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/

    Lanzhou

    /ʈ͡ʂɔ¹³/

    Ürümqi

    /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹³/

    Wuhan

    /t͡sau³⁵/

    Chengdu

    /t͡sau¹³/

    Guiyang

    /t͡sao²¹³/

    Kunming

    /ʈ͡ʂɔ²¹²/

    Nanjing

    /ʈ͡ʂɔo⁴⁴/

    Hefei

    /ʈ͡ʂɔ⁵³/
    Jin

    Taiyuan

    /t͡sau⁴⁵/

    Pingyao

    /ʈ͡ʂɔ³⁵/

    Hohhot

    /t͡sɔ⁵⁵/
    Wu

    Shanghai

    /zɔ²³/

    Suzhou

    /zæ³¹/

    Hangzhou

    /d͡zɔ¹³/

    Wenzhou

    /d͡ʑiɛ³⁵/
    Hui

    Shexian

    /t͡ɕʰiɔ²²/

    Tunxi

    /t͡ɕʰio²⁴/
    Xiang

    Changsha

    /ʈ͡ʂau⁵⁵/

    Xiangtan

    /ʈ͡ʂaɯ⁵⁵/
    Gan

    Nanchang

    /t͡sʰɛu²¹/
    Hakka

    Meixian

    /t͡sʰau⁵³/

    Taoyuan


    Cantonese

    Guangzhou

    /t͡siu²²/

    Nanning

    /t͡siu²²/

    Hong Kong

    /t͡siu²²/
    Min

    Xiamen (Min Nan)

    /tʰiau²²/
    /tio²²/


    Fuzhou (Min Dong)

    /tiɛu²⁴²/

    Jian'ou (Min Bei)

    /tiau⁴²/

    Shantou (Min Nan)

    /tio³⁵/

    Haikou (Min Nan)

    /t͡siau³³/





    • Middle Chinese: /ɖˠiᴇuX/




































































    Rime

    Character



    Reading #
    1/1

    Initial ()

    (11)

    Final ()

    (92)

    Tone (調)
    Rising (X)

    Openness (開合)
    Open

    Division ()

    Chongniu III

    Fanqie

    治小切
    Reconstructions

    Zhengzhang
    Shangfang


    /ɖˠiᴇuX/

    Pan
    Wuyun


    /ɖᵚiɛuX/

    Shao
    Rongfen


    /ȡiæuX/

    Edwin
    Pulleyblank


    /ɖiawX/

    Li
    Rong


    /ȡjɛuX/

    Wang
    Li


    /ȡĭɛuX/

    Bernard
    Karlgren


    /ȡʱi̯ɛuX/

    Expected
    Mandarin
    Reflex

    zhào

    • Old Chinese


      (Baxter–Sagart): /*[d]rewʔ/


      (Zhengzhang): /*l'ewʔ/































    Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)

    Character



    Reading #
    1/1

    Modern
    Beijing
    (Pinyin)

    zhào

    Middle
    Chinese

    ‹ drjewX ›

    Old
    Chinese


    /*[d]rewʔ/

    English
    (surname)


    Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:



    * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;

    * Square brackets "" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;

    * Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;

    * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;


    * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.






































    Zhengzhang system (2003)

    Character



    Reading #
    1/1

    No.
    13758

    Phonetic
    component




    Rime
    group




    Rime
    subdivision

    2

    Corresponding
    MC rime




    Old
    Chinese


    /*l'ewʔ/




    Definitions[edit]






    1. (~國) an ancient city-state, now Hongdong County in Shanxi


    2. (~國) a later and larger state during the Warring States period of Chinese history


    3. to run


    4. A surname​, listed first in the Baijiaxing. It is the family name of the Song emperors.



    Compounds[edit]












    • 丹趙路丹赵路 (Dānzhàolù)


    • 伯趙氏伯赵氏


    • 前趙前赵 (Qiánzhào)


    • 原璧歸趙原璧归赵


    • 圍魏救趙围魏救赵 (wéiwèijiùzhào)


    • 奉趙奉赵


    • 完璧歸趙完璧归赵 (wánbìguīzhào)


    • 張王李趙张王李赵 (Zhāng-Wáng-Lǐ-Zhào)


    • 後趙后赵 (Hòuzhào)


    • 東趙湖东赵湖 (Dōngzhàohú)






    • 歸趙归赵


    • 璧趙璧赵


    • 西趙湖西赵湖 (Xīzhàohú)


    • 趙不肖赵不肖


    • 趙五娘赵五娘


    • 趙公明赵公明


    • 趙宋赵宋


    • 趙旺赵旺


    • 趙棚赵棚 (Zhàopéng)






    • 趙武靈王赵武灵王


    • 趙氏孤兒赵氏孤儿


    • 趙溝赵沟 (Zhàogōu)


    • 趙灣赵湾 (Zhàowān)


    • 趙玄壇赵玄坛


    • 趙禮讓肥赵礼让肥


    • 趙莊赵庄 (Zhàozhuāng)


    • 趙集赵集 (Zhàojí)


    • 趙體赵体





    Pronunciation 2[edit]





    • Mandarin


      (Pinyin): diào (diao4)


      (Zhuyin): ㄉㄧㄠˋ




    • Cantonese (Jyutping): tiu5







    • Mandarin

      • (Standard Chinese)+


        • Pinyin: diào


        • Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄠˋ


        • Wade–Giles: tiao4


        • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diaw


        • IPA (key): /ti̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/





    • Cantonese

      • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)+


        • Jyutping: tiu5


        • Yale: tíuh


        • Cantonese Pinyin: tiu5


        • Guangdong Romanization: tiu5


        • IPA (key): /tʰiːu̯¹³/








    Definitions[edit]





    1. to weed the ground

      • 其笠伊糾,其鎛斯,以薅荼蓼。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
        其笠伊纠,其镈斯,以薅荼蓼。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
        From: The Classic of Poetry, circa 11th – 7th centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version


        Qí lì yī jiū, qí bó sī diào, yǐ hāo túliǎo. [Pinyin]

        With their light splint hats on their heads,
        They ply their hoes on the ground,
        Clearing away the smart-weed on the dry land and wet.






    Japanese[edit]



    Kanji[edit]



    (uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)


    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.


    Readings[edit]




    • On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)


    • Kun: こえる (koeru, 趙える); およぶ (oyobu); すばしこい (subashikoi).mw-parser-output .jouyou-reading{background-color:rgb(224,255,255);background-color:rgba(224,255,255,0.5)}





    Korean[edit]



    Hanja[edit]


    • (jo) (hangeul , revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho, Yale co)


    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.




    Vietnamese[edit]



    Han character[edit]


    (triệu)


    1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.





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