Determinant of a Hankel matrix with sequence (1, 2, 3,…, n, 1, 2,…, n-1)
$begingroup$
I'm looking for a closed form of the determinant of matrices like
$begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3\2 & 3 & 1\ 3& 1 &2end{bmatrix}$
or
$begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3 &4\2 & 3 &4 & 1\ 3&4& 1 &2\ 4& 1&2&3end{bmatrix}$,
that means Henkel matrices of the size n with sequence (1, 2, 3,..., n, 1, 2,..., n-1)
matrices determinant integers
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm looking for a closed form of the determinant of matrices like
$begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3\2 & 3 & 1\ 3& 1 &2end{bmatrix}$
or
$begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3 &4\2 & 3 &4 & 1\ 3&4& 1 &2\ 4& 1&2&3end{bmatrix}$,
that means Henkel matrices of the size n with sequence (1, 2, 3,..., n, 1, 2,..., n-1)
matrices determinant integers
$endgroup$
$begingroup$
Have you tried something?
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:38
$begingroup$
Yes, some row operations. I tried to create 1's in the first column by substracting row j from row j+1, but that didn't seem to help. I tried swapping the rows, such that the 1's are on the main diagonal, also not helpful I think.
$endgroup$
– Emphikongri
Jan 7 at 20:43
1
$begingroup$
Maybe you can add to the first row (or column) the others
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:44
add a comment |
$begingroup$
I'm looking for a closed form of the determinant of matrices like
$begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3\2 & 3 & 1\ 3& 1 &2end{bmatrix}$
or
$begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3 &4\2 & 3 &4 & 1\ 3&4& 1 &2\ 4& 1&2&3end{bmatrix}$,
that means Henkel matrices of the size n with sequence (1, 2, 3,..., n, 1, 2,..., n-1)
matrices determinant integers
$endgroup$
I'm looking for a closed form of the determinant of matrices like
$begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3\2 & 3 & 1\ 3& 1 &2end{bmatrix}$
or
$begin{bmatrix}1 & 2 & 3 &4\2 & 3 &4 & 1\ 3&4& 1 &2\ 4& 1&2&3end{bmatrix}$,
that means Henkel matrices of the size n with sequence (1, 2, 3,..., n, 1, 2,..., n-1)
matrices determinant integers
matrices determinant integers
asked Jan 7 at 20:32
EmphikongriEmphikongri
83
83
$begingroup$
Have you tried something?
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:38
$begingroup$
Yes, some row operations. I tried to create 1's in the first column by substracting row j from row j+1, but that didn't seem to help. I tried swapping the rows, such that the 1's are on the main diagonal, also not helpful I think.
$endgroup$
– Emphikongri
Jan 7 at 20:43
1
$begingroup$
Maybe you can add to the first row (or column) the others
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:44
add a comment |
$begingroup$
Have you tried something?
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:38
$begingroup$
Yes, some row operations. I tried to create 1's in the first column by substracting row j from row j+1, but that didn't seem to help. I tried swapping the rows, such that the 1's are on the main diagonal, also not helpful I think.
$endgroup$
– Emphikongri
Jan 7 at 20:43
1
$begingroup$
Maybe you can add to the first row (or column) the others
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:44
$begingroup$
Have you tried something?
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:38
$begingroup$
Have you tried something?
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:38
$begingroup$
Yes, some row operations. I tried to create 1's in the first column by substracting row j from row j+1, but that didn't seem to help. I tried swapping the rows, such that the 1's are on the main diagonal, also not helpful I think.
$endgroup$
– Emphikongri
Jan 7 at 20:43
$begingroup$
Yes, some row operations. I tried to create 1's in the first column by substracting row j from row j+1, but that didn't seem to help. I tried swapping the rows, such that the 1's are on the main diagonal, also not helpful I think.
$endgroup$
– Emphikongri
Jan 7 at 20:43
1
1
$begingroup$
Maybe you can add to the first row (or column) the others
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:44
$begingroup$
Maybe you can add to the first row (or column) the others
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:44
add a comment |
2 Answers
2
active
oldest
votes
$begingroup$
The magnitude of the determinant is $$frac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}.$$ The sign is given by $$f(n) = begin{cases}+ & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is even.} \ - & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is odd} .end{cases}$$A useful formula is $sum_{i=1}^{n} i = frac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
This A052182 Your formula is identical to the last one given there, expect that the signs given there are incorrect. Perhaps you should publish a correction.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 7 at 21:46
$begingroup$
It appears that the order of rows in that entry differs from the order of rows in this question (see the 3x3 matrix, for example). Therefore I believe the signs are correct in that list.
$endgroup$
– Klint Qinami
Jan 8 at 1:00
$begingroup$
You're right. Careless of me.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 8 at 3:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
These matrices are actually circulant matrices, whose determinant is well known.
For the matrices at hand, the determinant is
$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
$,
where $f(z)=1+2z+3z^{2}+dots +nz^{n-1}$ and $w_j$ is the $j$-th root of unity.
We have $f(omega_0)=f(1)=1+2+3+cdots +n = dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
We also have $f(z)=g'(z)$, where $g(z)=1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^n=dfrac{z^{n+1}-1}{z-1}$. Therefore,
$$
g'(z)=dfrac{n z^{n+1} - (n+1) z^n + 1}{(z-1)^2}
$$
and so, for $jne0$,
$$
f(omega_j)=g'(omega_j)=dfrac{n omega_j - n}{(omega_j-1)^2}=dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
$$
Thus,
$$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
=dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} prod _{j=1}^{n-1}dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)}
$$
Now $prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)=h(1)$ for
$$
h(z)=prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-z)
=(-1)^{n-1}prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(z-omega_j)
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{z^{n}-1}{z-1}
=(-1)^{n-1}(1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^{n-1})
$$
and so $h(1)=(-1)^{n-1}n$. Thus
$$
Delta_n
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{(-1)^{n-1}n}
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}
$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
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2 Answers
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2 Answers
2
active
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oldest
votes
$begingroup$
The magnitude of the determinant is $$frac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}.$$ The sign is given by $$f(n) = begin{cases}+ & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is even.} \ - & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is odd} .end{cases}$$A useful formula is $sum_{i=1}^{n} i = frac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
This A052182 Your formula is identical to the last one given there, expect that the signs given there are incorrect. Perhaps you should publish a correction.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 7 at 21:46
$begingroup$
It appears that the order of rows in that entry differs from the order of rows in this question (see the 3x3 matrix, for example). Therefore I believe the signs are correct in that list.
$endgroup$
– Klint Qinami
Jan 8 at 1:00
$begingroup$
You're right. Careless of me.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 8 at 3:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The magnitude of the determinant is $$frac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}.$$ The sign is given by $$f(n) = begin{cases}+ & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is even.} \ - & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is odd} .end{cases}$$A useful formula is $sum_{i=1}^{n} i = frac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
$endgroup$
2
$begingroup$
This A052182 Your formula is identical to the last one given there, expect that the signs given there are incorrect. Perhaps you should publish a correction.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 7 at 21:46
$begingroup$
It appears that the order of rows in that entry differs from the order of rows in this question (see the 3x3 matrix, for example). Therefore I believe the signs are correct in that list.
$endgroup$
– Klint Qinami
Jan 8 at 1:00
$begingroup$
You're right. Careless of me.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 8 at 3:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
The magnitude of the determinant is $$frac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}.$$ The sign is given by $$f(n) = begin{cases}+ & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is even.} \ - & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is odd} .end{cases}$$A useful formula is $sum_{i=1}^{n} i = frac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
$endgroup$
The magnitude of the determinant is $$frac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}.$$ The sign is given by $$f(n) = begin{cases}+ & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is even.} \ - & mathrm{floor}(n/2) text{ is odd} .end{cases}$$A useful formula is $sum_{i=1}^{n} i = frac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
answered Jan 7 at 21:27
Klint QinamiKlint Qinami
1,137410
1,137410
2
$begingroup$
This A052182 Your formula is identical to the last one given there, expect that the signs given there are incorrect. Perhaps you should publish a correction.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 7 at 21:46
$begingroup$
It appears that the order of rows in that entry differs from the order of rows in this question (see the 3x3 matrix, for example). Therefore I believe the signs are correct in that list.
$endgroup$
– Klint Qinami
Jan 8 at 1:00
$begingroup$
You're right. Careless of me.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 8 at 3:10
add a comment |
2
$begingroup$
This A052182 Your formula is identical to the last one given there, expect that the signs given there are incorrect. Perhaps you should publish a correction.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 7 at 21:46
$begingroup$
It appears that the order of rows in that entry differs from the order of rows in this question (see the 3x3 matrix, for example). Therefore I believe the signs are correct in that list.
$endgroup$
– Klint Qinami
Jan 8 at 1:00
$begingroup$
You're right. Careless of me.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 8 at 3:10
2
2
$begingroup$
This A052182 Your formula is identical to the last one given there, expect that the signs given there are incorrect. Perhaps you should publish a correction.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 7 at 21:46
$begingroup$
This A052182 Your formula is identical to the last one given there, expect that the signs given there are incorrect. Perhaps you should publish a correction.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 7 at 21:46
$begingroup$
It appears that the order of rows in that entry differs from the order of rows in this question (see the 3x3 matrix, for example). Therefore I believe the signs are correct in that list.
$endgroup$
– Klint Qinami
Jan 8 at 1:00
$begingroup$
It appears that the order of rows in that entry differs from the order of rows in this question (see the 3x3 matrix, for example). Therefore I believe the signs are correct in that list.
$endgroup$
– Klint Qinami
Jan 8 at 1:00
$begingroup$
You're right. Careless of me.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 8 at 3:10
$begingroup$
You're right. Careless of me.
$endgroup$
– saulspatz
Jan 8 at 3:10
add a comment |
$begingroup$
These matrices are actually circulant matrices, whose determinant is well known.
For the matrices at hand, the determinant is
$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
$,
where $f(z)=1+2z+3z^{2}+dots +nz^{n-1}$ and $w_j$ is the $j$-th root of unity.
We have $f(omega_0)=f(1)=1+2+3+cdots +n = dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
We also have $f(z)=g'(z)$, where $g(z)=1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^n=dfrac{z^{n+1}-1}{z-1}$. Therefore,
$$
g'(z)=dfrac{n z^{n+1} - (n+1) z^n + 1}{(z-1)^2}
$$
and so, for $jne0$,
$$
f(omega_j)=g'(omega_j)=dfrac{n omega_j - n}{(omega_j-1)^2}=dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
$$
Thus,
$$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
=dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} prod _{j=1}^{n-1}dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)}
$$
Now $prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)=h(1)$ for
$$
h(z)=prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-z)
=(-1)^{n-1}prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(z-omega_j)
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{z^{n}-1}{z-1}
=(-1)^{n-1}(1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^{n-1})
$$
and so $h(1)=(-1)^{n-1}n$. Thus
$$
Delta_n
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{(-1)^{n-1}n}
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}
$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
These matrices are actually circulant matrices, whose determinant is well known.
For the matrices at hand, the determinant is
$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
$,
where $f(z)=1+2z+3z^{2}+dots +nz^{n-1}$ and $w_j$ is the $j$-th root of unity.
We have $f(omega_0)=f(1)=1+2+3+cdots +n = dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
We also have $f(z)=g'(z)$, where $g(z)=1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^n=dfrac{z^{n+1}-1}{z-1}$. Therefore,
$$
g'(z)=dfrac{n z^{n+1} - (n+1) z^n + 1}{(z-1)^2}
$$
and so, for $jne0$,
$$
f(omega_j)=g'(omega_j)=dfrac{n omega_j - n}{(omega_j-1)^2}=dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
$$
Thus,
$$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
=dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} prod _{j=1}^{n-1}dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)}
$$
Now $prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)=h(1)$ for
$$
h(z)=prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-z)
=(-1)^{n-1}prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(z-omega_j)
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{z^{n}-1}{z-1}
=(-1)^{n-1}(1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^{n-1})
$$
and so $h(1)=(-1)^{n-1}n$. Thus
$$
Delta_n
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{(-1)^{n-1}n}
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}
$$
$endgroup$
add a comment |
$begingroup$
These matrices are actually circulant matrices, whose determinant is well known.
For the matrices at hand, the determinant is
$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
$,
where $f(z)=1+2z+3z^{2}+dots +nz^{n-1}$ and $w_j$ is the $j$-th root of unity.
We have $f(omega_0)=f(1)=1+2+3+cdots +n = dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
We also have $f(z)=g'(z)$, where $g(z)=1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^n=dfrac{z^{n+1}-1}{z-1}$. Therefore,
$$
g'(z)=dfrac{n z^{n+1} - (n+1) z^n + 1}{(z-1)^2}
$$
and so, for $jne0$,
$$
f(omega_j)=g'(omega_j)=dfrac{n omega_j - n}{(omega_j-1)^2}=dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
$$
Thus,
$$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
=dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} prod _{j=1}^{n-1}dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)}
$$
Now $prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)=h(1)$ for
$$
h(z)=prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-z)
=(-1)^{n-1}prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(z-omega_j)
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{z^{n}-1}{z-1}
=(-1)^{n-1}(1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^{n-1})
$$
and so $h(1)=(-1)^{n-1}n$. Thus
$$
Delta_n
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{(-1)^{n-1}n}
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}
$$
$endgroup$
These matrices are actually circulant matrices, whose determinant is well known.
For the matrices at hand, the determinant is
$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
$,
where $f(z)=1+2z+3z^{2}+dots +nz^{n-1}$ and $w_j$ is the $j$-th root of unity.
We have $f(omega_0)=f(1)=1+2+3+cdots +n = dfrac{n(n+1)}{2}$.
We also have $f(z)=g'(z)$, where $g(z)=1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^n=dfrac{z^{n+1}-1}{z-1}$. Therefore,
$$
g'(z)=dfrac{n z^{n+1} - (n+1) z^n + 1}{(z-1)^2}
$$
and so, for $jne0$,
$$
f(omega_j)=g'(omega_j)=dfrac{n omega_j - n}{(omega_j-1)^2}=dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
$$
Thus,
$$
Delta_n=prod _{j=0}^{n-1}f(omega _{j})
=dfrac{n(n+1)}{2} prod _{j=1}^{n-1}dfrac{n}{omega_j-1}
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)}
$$
Now $prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-1)=h(1)$ for
$$
h(z)=prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(omega_j-z)
=(-1)^{n-1}prod _{j=1}^{n-1}(z-omega_j)
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{z^{n}-1}{z-1}
=(-1)^{n-1}(1+z+z^2+z^3+cdots+z^{n-1})
$$
and so $h(1)=(-1)^{n-1}n$. Thus
$$
Delta_n
=dfrac{n^n(n+1)}{2} dfrac{1}{(-1)^{n-1}n}
=(-1)^{n-1}dfrac{n^{n-1}(n+1)}{2}
$$
edited Jan 8 at 13:00
answered Jan 8 at 11:27
lhflhf
163k10169393
163k10169393
add a comment |
add a comment |
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$begingroup$
Have you tried something?
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:38
$begingroup$
Yes, some row operations. I tried to create 1's in the first column by substracting row j from row j+1, but that didn't seem to help. I tried swapping the rows, such that the 1's are on the main diagonal, also not helpful I think.
$endgroup$
– Emphikongri
Jan 7 at 20:43
1
$begingroup$
Maybe you can add to the first row (or column) the others
$endgroup$
– Tito Eliatron
Jan 7 at 20:44