Functions whose input is the same as the output?












1














Given the Dedekind eta function $eta(tau)$ and complex number $tau$. I came across these family of functions,



$$large{f_2(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{2}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,1-frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}=tau}$$





$$large{f_3(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{3}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,1-frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}=tau}$$





$$large{f_4(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{4}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,1-frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}=tau}$$





where,



$$x_2 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(2tau)}Big)^{24},quad
x_3 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(3tau)}Big)^{12},quad
x_4 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(4tau)}Big)^{8}$$



So the input variable is $tau$ and the output is also $tau$. Presumably these are identity functions $f(x)=x$?



Q: What are other not-so-trivial examples of identity functions?



P.S. There is a $f_1(tau)$ using $,_2F_1left(tfrac16,tfrac56,1,,alpharight)$ but it uses the j-function, instead of the Dedekind eta function.










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    1














    Given the Dedekind eta function $eta(tau)$ and complex number $tau$. I came across these family of functions,



    $$large{f_2(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{2}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,1-frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}=tau}$$





    $$large{f_3(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{3}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,1-frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}=tau}$$





    $$large{f_4(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{4}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,1-frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}=tau}$$





    where,



    $$x_2 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(2tau)}Big)^{24},quad
    x_3 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(3tau)}Big)^{12},quad
    x_4 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(4tau)}Big)^{8}$$



    So the input variable is $tau$ and the output is also $tau$. Presumably these are identity functions $f(x)=x$?



    Q: What are other not-so-trivial examples of identity functions?



    P.S. There is a $f_1(tau)$ using $,_2F_1left(tfrac16,tfrac56,1,,alpharight)$ but it uses the j-function, instead of the Dedekind eta function.










    share|cite|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1


      1





      Given the Dedekind eta function $eta(tau)$ and complex number $tau$. I came across these family of functions,



      $$large{f_2(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{2}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,1-frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}=tau}$$





      $$large{f_3(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{3}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,1-frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}=tau}$$





      $$large{f_4(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{4}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,1-frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}=tau}$$





      where,



      $$x_2 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(2tau)}Big)^{24},quad
      x_3 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(3tau)}Big)^{12},quad
      x_4 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(4tau)}Big)^{8}$$



      So the input variable is $tau$ and the output is also $tau$. Presumably these are identity functions $f(x)=x$?



      Q: What are other not-so-trivial examples of identity functions?



      P.S. There is a $f_1(tau)$ using $,_2F_1left(tfrac16,tfrac56,1,,alpharight)$ but it uses the j-function, instead of the Dedekind eta function.










      share|cite|improve this question















      Given the Dedekind eta function $eta(tau)$ and complex number $tau$. I came across these family of functions,



      $$large{f_2(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{2}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,1-frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}=tau}$$





      $$large{f_3(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{3}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,1-frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}=tau}$$





      $$large{f_4(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{4}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,1-frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}=tau}$$





      where,



      $$x_2 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(2tau)}Big)^{24},quad
      x_3 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(3tau)}Big)^{12},quad
      x_4 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(4tau)}Big)^{8}$$



      So the input variable is $tau$ and the output is also $tau$. Presumably these are identity functions $f(x)=x$?



      Q: What are other not-so-trivial examples of identity functions?



      P.S. There is a $f_1(tau)$ using $,_2F_1left(tfrac16,tfrac56,1,,alpharight)$ but it uses the j-function, instead of the Dedekind eta function.







      complex-analysis functions terminology special-functions hypergeometric-function






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      edited 17 hours ago

























      asked 19 hours ago









      Tito Piezas III

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      26.8k365169






















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