Functions whose input is the same as the output?












1














Given the Dedekind eta function $eta(tau)$ and complex number $tau$. I came across these family of functions,



$$large{f_2(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{2}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,1-frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}=tau}$$





$$large{f_3(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{3}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,1-frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}=tau}$$





$$large{f_4(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{4}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,1-frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}=tau}$$





where,



$$x_2 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(2tau)}Big)^{24},quad
x_3 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(3tau)}Big)^{12},quad
x_4 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(4tau)}Big)^{8}$$



So the input variable is $tau$ and the output is also $tau$. Presumably these are identity functions $f(x)=x$?



Q: What are other not-so-trivial examples of identity functions?



P.S. There is a $f_1(tau)$ using $,_2F_1left(tfrac16,tfrac56,1,,alpharight)$ but it uses the j-function, instead of the Dedekind eta function.










share|cite|improve this question





























    1














    Given the Dedekind eta function $eta(tau)$ and complex number $tau$. I came across these family of functions,



    $$large{f_2(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{2}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,1-frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}=tau}$$





    $$large{f_3(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{3}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,1-frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}=tau}$$





    $$large{f_4(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{4}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,1-frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}=tau}$$





    where,



    $$x_2 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(2tau)}Big)^{24},quad
    x_3 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(3tau)}Big)^{12},quad
    x_4 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(4tau)}Big)^{8}$$



    So the input variable is $tau$ and the output is also $tau$. Presumably these are identity functions $f(x)=x$?



    Q: What are other not-so-trivial examples of identity functions?



    P.S. There is a $f_1(tau)$ using $,_2F_1left(tfrac16,tfrac56,1,,alpharight)$ but it uses the j-function, instead of the Dedekind eta function.










    share|cite|improve this question



























      1












      1








      1


      1





      Given the Dedekind eta function $eta(tau)$ and complex number $tau$. I came across these family of functions,



      $$large{f_2(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{2}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,1-frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}=tau}$$





      $$large{f_3(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{3}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,1-frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}=tau}$$





      $$large{f_4(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{4}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,1-frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}=tau}$$





      where,



      $$x_2 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(2tau)}Big)^{24},quad
      x_3 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(3tau)}Big)^{12},quad
      x_4 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(4tau)}Big)^{8}$$



      So the input variable is $tau$ and the output is also $tau$. Presumably these are identity functions $f(x)=x$?



      Q: What are other not-so-trivial examples of identity functions?



      P.S. There is a $f_1(tau)$ using $,_2F_1left(tfrac16,tfrac56,1,,alpharight)$ but it uses the j-function, instead of the Dedekind eta function.










      share|cite|improve this question















      Given the Dedekind eta function $eta(tau)$ and complex number $tau$. I came across these family of functions,



      $$large{f_2(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{2}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,1-frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac14,tfrac34,1,,frac{64}{64+x_2}right)}=tau}$$





      $$large{f_3(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{3}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,1-frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac13,tfrac23,1,,frac{27}{27+x_3}right)}=tau}$$





      $$large{f_4(tau)= frac{i}{sqrt{4}}frac{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,1-frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}{,_2F_1left(tfrac12,tfrac12,1,,frac{16}{16+x_4}right)}=tau}$$





      where,



      $$x_2 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(2tau)}Big)^{24},quad
      x_3 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(3tau)}Big)^{12},quad
      x_4 =Big(frac{eta(tau)}{eta(4tau)}Big)^{8}$$



      So the input variable is $tau$ and the output is also $tau$. Presumably these are identity functions $f(x)=x$?



      Q: What are other not-so-trivial examples of identity functions?



      P.S. There is a $f_1(tau)$ using $,_2F_1left(tfrac16,tfrac56,1,,alpharight)$ but it uses the j-function, instead of the Dedekind eta function.







      complex-analysis functions terminology special-functions hypergeometric-function






      share|cite|improve this question















      share|cite|improve this question













      share|cite|improve this question




      share|cite|improve this question








      edited 17 hours ago

























      asked 19 hours ago









      Tito Piezas III

      26.8k365169




      26.8k365169






















          0






          active

          oldest

          votes











          Your Answer





          StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
          return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
          StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
          StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
          });
          });
          }, "mathjax-editing");

          StackExchange.ready(function() {
          var channelOptions = {
          tags: "".split(" "),
          id: "69"
          };
          initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

          StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
          // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
          if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
          StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
          createEditor();
          });
          }
          else {
          createEditor();
          }
          });

          function createEditor() {
          StackExchange.prepareEditor({
          heartbeatType: 'answer',
          autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
          convertImagesToLinks: true,
          noModals: true,
          showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
          reputationToPostImages: 10,
          bindNavPrevention: true,
          postfix: "",
          imageUploader: {
          brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
          contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
          allowUrls: true
          },
          noCode: true, onDemand: true,
          discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
          ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
          });


          }
          });














          draft saved

          draft discarded


















          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3060410%2ffunctions-whose-input-is-the-same-as-the-output%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown

























          0






          active

          oldest

          votes








          0






          active

          oldest

          votes









          active

          oldest

          votes






          active

          oldest

          votes
















          draft saved

          draft discarded




















































          Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





          Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


          Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


          • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

          But avoid



          • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

          • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


          To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




          draft saved


          draft discarded














          StackExchange.ready(
          function () {
          StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3060410%2ffunctions-whose-input-is-the-same-as-the-output%23new-answer', 'question_page');
          }
          );

          Post as a guest















          Required, but never shown





















































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown

































          Required, but never shown














          Required, but never shown












          Required, but never shown







          Required, but never shown







          Popular posts from this blog

          An IMO inspired problem

          Management

          Investment