Pneumocystidomycetes




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Pneumocystidomycetes
Pneumocystis.jpg
Systematik
Domän
Eukaryoter
Eukaryota
Rike
Svampar
Fungi
Division
Sporsäcksvampar
Ascomycota
Klass
Pneumocystidomycetes
O.E.Erikss. & Winka (1997)
Ordning
Pneumocystidales
O.E.Erikss. (1994)
Familj
Pneumocystidaceae
O.E.Erikss. (1994)
Släkte
Pneumocystis
P.Delanoë & Delanoë (1912)
Typart

Pneumocystis carinii
P. Delanoë & Delanoë (1912)
Arter



  • Pneumocystis carinii

  • Pneumocystis jirovecii



Pneumocystidomycetes är en klass av svampar. Pneumocystidomycetes ingår i divisionen sporsäcksvampar och riket svampar.[1][2]


Klassen omfattar bara ordningen Pneumocystidales, som bara omfattar familjen Pneumocystidaceae, som bara omfattar släktet Pneumocystis som i sin tur omfattar de två arterna Pneumocystis carinii och Pneumocystis jirovecii. Vissa auktoriteter behandlar dessa båda arter som synonyma.[3]


Vissa auktoriteter placerar även arterna P murina, P. oryctolagi och P. wakefieldiae i släktet.


Pneumocystis kan orsaka en form av lunginflamation kallad PCP, främst hos personer med nedsatt immunförsvar, exempelvis orsakad av HIV.[4]



Källor |




  1. ^ Bisby F.A., Roskov Y.R., Orrell T.M., Nicolson D., Paglinawan L.E., Bailly N., Kirk P.M., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Ouvrard D. (red.) (14 januari 2011). ”Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life: 2011 Annual Checklist.”. Species 2000: Reading, UK. http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2011/search/all/key/pneumocystidomycetes/match/1. Läst 24 september 2012. 


  2. ^ Dyntaxa Pneumocystidomycetes


  3. ^ Referensmetodik för laboratoriediagnostik vid kliniskt mikrobiologiska laboratorier Pneumocystis jiroveci-pneumoni (PCP), Nedre luftvägsinfektioner, 2:a upplagan 2005


  4. ^ Aliouat-Denis, C-M. (2008). ”Pneumocystis species, co-evolution and pathogenic power”. Infection, Genetics and Evolution 8 (5): sid. 708–726. doi:10.1016/j.meegid.2008.05.001. PMID 18565802. 



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