How to get an equation from a “ball is thrown” word problem?












0














"A ball is thrown upward from the roof of a building 60m tall. The ball reaches a height of 80m above the ground after 2 s and hits the ground 6 s after being thrown." How do I determine the equation without using physics(constants related to physics) ideas?



It should be in the form y= ax^2+ bx + c, right? I got 60 for the y-intercept so y= ax^2+ bx + 60 The ball had the height of 80 meters at 2 seconds. It dropped to the ground in 4 seconds. So 80/4=b b=20? I found a and got -5x^2 + 20x + 60 but do my steps show I understand the problem?










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  • 1




    How can one answer a physics question without using physics? And what is the question?
    – Mark Viola
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:47












  • @Dr.MV: when there is too much information supplied, so there is enough to measure $g$. We still need the assumption that $g$ is constant.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:53










  • Please define your variables and show more steps. You appear to start with $x$ for time in seconds, but at the end $t$ appears. How did you get to $80/4=b?$ There is also a typo of $6$ for $60$ in the $y$ intercept. I suspect you understand the problem and $a$ is not the canonical $9.81$, but you haven't shown enough steps to show you understand it.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:57










  • @RossMillikan Ross, what is the question that the OP is trying to answer? And how does one answer a physics question without physics? That is, what defined the trajectory (path) of the object.
    – Mark Viola
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:59












  • @Dr.MV: once you accept the trajectory is quadratic, which to my mind is certainly physics, you can evaluate $a$ and $b$ from the data given. You don't have to accept that $a=-9.81$. I find a different value for $a$
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:08
















0














"A ball is thrown upward from the roof of a building 60m tall. The ball reaches a height of 80m above the ground after 2 s and hits the ground 6 s after being thrown." How do I determine the equation without using physics(constants related to physics) ideas?



It should be in the form y= ax^2+ bx + c, right? I got 60 for the y-intercept so y= ax^2+ bx + 60 The ball had the height of 80 meters at 2 seconds. It dropped to the ground in 4 seconds. So 80/4=b b=20? I found a and got -5x^2 + 20x + 60 but do my steps show I understand the problem?










share|cite|improve this question




















  • 1




    How can one answer a physics question without using physics? And what is the question?
    – Mark Viola
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:47












  • @Dr.MV: when there is too much information supplied, so there is enough to measure $g$. We still need the assumption that $g$ is constant.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:53










  • Please define your variables and show more steps. You appear to start with $x$ for time in seconds, but at the end $t$ appears. How did you get to $80/4=b?$ There is also a typo of $6$ for $60$ in the $y$ intercept. I suspect you understand the problem and $a$ is not the canonical $9.81$, but you haven't shown enough steps to show you understand it.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:57










  • @RossMillikan Ross, what is the question that the OP is trying to answer? And how does one answer a physics question without physics? That is, what defined the trajectory (path) of the object.
    – Mark Viola
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:59












  • @Dr.MV: once you accept the trajectory is quadratic, which to my mind is certainly physics, you can evaluate $a$ and $b$ from the data given. You don't have to accept that $a=-9.81$. I find a different value for $a$
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:08














0












0








0







"A ball is thrown upward from the roof of a building 60m tall. The ball reaches a height of 80m above the ground after 2 s and hits the ground 6 s after being thrown." How do I determine the equation without using physics(constants related to physics) ideas?



It should be in the form y= ax^2+ bx + c, right? I got 60 for the y-intercept so y= ax^2+ bx + 60 The ball had the height of 80 meters at 2 seconds. It dropped to the ground in 4 seconds. So 80/4=b b=20? I found a and got -5x^2 + 20x + 60 but do my steps show I understand the problem?










share|cite|improve this question















"A ball is thrown upward from the roof of a building 60m tall. The ball reaches a height of 80m above the ground after 2 s and hits the ground 6 s after being thrown." How do I determine the equation without using physics(constants related to physics) ideas?



It should be in the form y= ax^2+ bx + c, right? I got 60 for the y-intercept so y= ax^2+ bx + 60 The ball had the height of 80 meters at 2 seconds. It dropped to the ground in 4 seconds. So 80/4=b b=20? I found a and got -5x^2 + 20x + 60 but do my steps show I understand the problem?







functions word-problem






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share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question








edited Oct 1 '16 at 3:16

























asked Oct 1 '16 at 2:44









Hamze

195




195








  • 1




    How can one answer a physics question without using physics? And what is the question?
    – Mark Viola
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:47












  • @Dr.MV: when there is too much information supplied, so there is enough to measure $g$. We still need the assumption that $g$ is constant.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:53










  • Please define your variables and show more steps. You appear to start with $x$ for time in seconds, but at the end $t$ appears. How did you get to $80/4=b?$ There is also a typo of $6$ for $60$ in the $y$ intercept. I suspect you understand the problem and $a$ is not the canonical $9.81$, but you haven't shown enough steps to show you understand it.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:57










  • @RossMillikan Ross, what is the question that the OP is trying to answer? And how does one answer a physics question without physics? That is, what defined the trajectory (path) of the object.
    – Mark Viola
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:59












  • @Dr.MV: once you accept the trajectory is quadratic, which to my mind is certainly physics, you can evaluate $a$ and $b$ from the data given. You don't have to accept that $a=-9.81$. I find a different value for $a$
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:08














  • 1




    How can one answer a physics question without using physics? And what is the question?
    – Mark Viola
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:47












  • @Dr.MV: when there is too much information supplied, so there is enough to measure $g$. We still need the assumption that $g$ is constant.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:53










  • Please define your variables and show more steps. You appear to start with $x$ for time in seconds, but at the end $t$ appears. How did you get to $80/4=b?$ There is also a typo of $6$ for $60$ in the $y$ intercept. I suspect you understand the problem and $a$ is not the canonical $9.81$, but you haven't shown enough steps to show you understand it.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:57










  • @RossMillikan Ross, what is the question that the OP is trying to answer? And how does one answer a physics question without physics? That is, what defined the trajectory (path) of the object.
    – Mark Viola
    Oct 1 '16 at 2:59












  • @Dr.MV: once you accept the trajectory is quadratic, which to my mind is certainly physics, you can evaluate $a$ and $b$ from the data given. You don't have to accept that $a=-9.81$. I find a different value for $a$
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:08








1




1




How can one answer a physics question without using physics? And what is the question?
– Mark Viola
Oct 1 '16 at 2:47






How can one answer a physics question without using physics? And what is the question?
– Mark Viola
Oct 1 '16 at 2:47














@Dr.MV: when there is too much information supplied, so there is enough to measure $g$. We still need the assumption that $g$ is constant.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 2:53




@Dr.MV: when there is too much information supplied, so there is enough to measure $g$. We still need the assumption that $g$ is constant.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 2:53












Please define your variables and show more steps. You appear to start with $x$ for time in seconds, but at the end $t$ appears. How did you get to $80/4=b?$ There is also a typo of $6$ for $60$ in the $y$ intercept. I suspect you understand the problem and $a$ is not the canonical $9.81$, but you haven't shown enough steps to show you understand it.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 2:57




Please define your variables and show more steps. You appear to start with $x$ for time in seconds, but at the end $t$ appears. How did you get to $80/4=b?$ There is also a typo of $6$ for $60$ in the $y$ intercept. I suspect you understand the problem and $a$ is not the canonical $9.81$, but you haven't shown enough steps to show you understand it.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 2:57












@RossMillikan Ross, what is the question that the OP is trying to answer? And how does one answer a physics question without physics? That is, what defined the trajectory (path) of the object.
– Mark Viola
Oct 1 '16 at 2:59






@RossMillikan Ross, what is the question that the OP is trying to answer? And how does one answer a physics question without physics? That is, what defined the trajectory (path) of the object.
– Mark Viola
Oct 1 '16 at 2:59














@Dr.MV: once you accept the trajectory is quadratic, which to my mind is certainly physics, you can evaluate $a$ and $b$ from the data given. You don't have to accept that $a=-9.81$. I find a different value for $a$
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 3:08




@Dr.MV: once you accept the trajectory is quadratic, which to my mind is certainly physics, you can evaluate $a$ and $b$ from the data given. You don't have to accept that $a=-9.81$. I find a different value for $a$
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 3:08










1 Answer
1






active

oldest

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0














Physics says two things. First, that the acceleration from gravity is constant, and second, that the acceleration is $-9.81 m/s^2$. You have accepted the first, which results in $y=ax^2+bx+c$ (assuming $x$ is time) but rejected the second. That is fine, you have enough data to evaluate all the constants, as you have three points on the parabola and need three constants, $a,b,c$. As you say, $c=60$ is immediate.






share|cite|improve this answer



















  • 1




    We know the equation is y=ax^2+ bx +60. I'd put in the point (2,80) to get 80=a(2)^2 + b(2) +60. Put in the point (6,0) to get 0=a(6)^2 + b(6) +60. Now I have 2 equations with 2 unknowns. I used all 3 points to find all 3 constants by solving for a, and then b. Does this work?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:23










  • Yes, that works fine. It turns out $b=20$, but your logic in the question does not justify that.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:30










  • I don't understand why my method works, actually. Did I find the point of intersection? Could I have used any other 2 points?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:35










  • You were lucky. It turns out $(2,80)$ is the peak, but that is not given. You can write it as $y=-5(x-2)^2+80$. If the ground were at the launch altitude the equation would be $y=-5(x-2)^2$ and it would have hit the ground at $4$ seconds. You would have found $b=20/2=10$ because the peak was $20$ and it hit the ground $2$ seconds later.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:49






  • 1




    You have three points on the parabola, if you add in $(0,60)$. That gives you three equations in the three unknowns $a,b,c$ You are just solving the three simultaneous equations to find them. As you noted in the question, the fact that you have a value at $x=0$ makes finding $c$ immediate.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 4:03











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1 Answer
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1 Answer
1






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active

oldest

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active

oldest

votes









0














Physics says two things. First, that the acceleration from gravity is constant, and second, that the acceleration is $-9.81 m/s^2$. You have accepted the first, which results in $y=ax^2+bx+c$ (assuming $x$ is time) but rejected the second. That is fine, you have enough data to evaluate all the constants, as you have three points on the parabola and need three constants, $a,b,c$. As you say, $c=60$ is immediate.






share|cite|improve this answer



















  • 1




    We know the equation is y=ax^2+ bx +60. I'd put in the point (2,80) to get 80=a(2)^2 + b(2) +60. Put in the point (6,0) to get 0=a(6)^2 + b(6) +60. Now I have 2 equations with 2 unknowns. I used all 3 points to find all 3 constants by solving for a, and then b. Does this work?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:23










  • Yes, that works fine. It turns out $b=20$, but your logic in the question does not justify that.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:30










  • I don't understand why my method works, actually. Did I find the point of intersection? Could I have used any other 2 points?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:35










  • You were lucky. It turns out $(2,80)$ is the peak, but that is not given. You can write it as $y=-5(x-2)^2+80$. If the ground were at the launch altitude the equation would be $y=-5(x-2)^2$ and it would have hit the ground at $4$ seconds. You would have found $b=20/2=10$ because the peak was $20$ and it hit the ground $2$ seconds later.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:49






  • 1




    You have three points on the parabola, if you add in $(0,60)$. That gives you three equations in the three unknowns $a,b,c$ You are just solving the three simultaneous equations to find them. As you noted in the question, the fact that you have a value at $x=0$ makes finding $c$ immediate.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 4:03
















0














Physics says two things. First, that the acceleration from gravity is constant, and second, that the acceleration is $-9.81 m/s^2$. You have accepted the first, which results in $y=ax^2+bx+c$ (assuming $x$ is time) but rejected the second. That is fine, you have enough data to evaluate all the constants, as you have three points on the parabola and need three constants, $a,b,c$. As you say, $c=60$ is immediate.






share|cite|improve this answer



















  • 1




    We know the equation is y=ax^2+ bx +60. I'd put in the point (2,80) to get 80=a(2)^2 + b(2) +60. Put in the point (6,0) to get 0=a(6)^2 + b(6) +60. Now I have 2 equations with 2 unknowns. I used all 3 points to find all 3 constants by solving for a, and then b. Does this work?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:23










  • Yes, that works fine. It turns out $b=20$, but your logic in the question does not justify that.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:30










  • I don't understand why my method works, actually. Did I find the point of intersection? Could I have used any other 2 points?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:35










  • You were lucky. It turns out $(2,80)$ is the peak, but that is not given. You can write it as $y=-5(x-2)^2+80$. If the ground were at the launch altitude the equation would be $y=-5(x-2)^2$ and it would have hit the ground at $4$ seconds. You would have found $b=20/2=10$ because the peak was $20$ and it hit the ground $2$ seconds later.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:49






  • 1




    You have three points on the parabola, if you add in $(0,60)$. That gives you three equations in the three unknowns $a,b,c$ You are just solving the three simultaneous equations to find them. As you noted in the question, the fact that you have a value at $x=0$ makes finding $c$ immediate.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 4:03














0












0








0






Physics says two things. First, that the acceleration from gravity is constant, and second, that the acceleration is $-9.81 m/s^2$. You have accepted the first, which results in $y=ax^2+bx+c$ (assuming $x$ is time) but rejected the second. That is fine, you have enough data to evaluate all the constants, as you have three points on the parabola and need three constants, $a,b,c$. As you say, $c=60$ is immediate.






share|cite|improve this answer














Physics says two things. First, that the acceleration from gravity is constant, and second, that the acceleration is $-9.81 m/s^2$. You have accepted the first, which results in $y=ax^2+bx+c$ (assuming $x$ is time) but rejected the second. That is fine, you have enough data to evaluate all the constants, as you have three points on the parabola and need three constants, $a,b,c$. As you say, $c=60$ is immediate.







share|cite|improve this answer














share|cite|improve this answer



share|cite|improve this answer








edited Oct 1 '16 at 3:31

























answered Oct 1 '16 at 3:17









Ross Millikan

292k23197371




292k23197371








  • 1




    We know the equation is y=ax^2+ bx +60. I'd put in the point (2,80) to get 80=a(2)^2 + b(2) +60. Put in the point (6,0) to get 0=a(6)^2 + b(6) +60. Now I have 2 equations with 2 unknowns. I used all 3 points to find all 3 constants by solving for a, and then b. Does this work?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:23










  • Yes, that works fine. It turns out $b=20$, but your logic in the question does not justify that.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:30










  • I don't understand why my method works, actually. Did I find the point of intersection? Could I have used any other 2 points?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:35










  • You were lucky. It turns out $(2,80)$ is the peak, but that is not given. You can write it as $y=-5(x-2)^2+80$. If the ground were at the launch altitude the equation would be $y=-5(x-2)^2$ and it would have hit the ground at $4$ seconds. You would have found $b=20/2=10$ because the peak was $20$ and it hit the ground $2$ seconds later.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:49






  • 1




    You have three points on the parabola, if you add in $(0,60)$. That gives you three equations in the three unknowns $a,b,c$ You are just solving the three simultaneous equations to find them. As you noted in the question, the fact that you have a value at $x=0$ makes finding $c$ immediate.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 4:03














  • 1




    We know the equation is y=ax^2+ bx +60. I'd put in the point (2,80) to get 80=a(2)^2 + b(2) +60. Put in the point (6,0) to get 0=a(6)^2 + b(6) +60. Now I have 2 equations with 2 unknowns. I used all 3 points to find all 3 constants by solving for a, and then b. Does this work?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:23










  • Yes, that works fine. It turns out $b=20$, but your logic in the question does not justify that.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:30










  • I don't understand why my method works, actually. Did I find the point of intersection? Could I have used any other 2 points?
    – Hamze
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:35










  • You were lucky. It turns out $(2,80)$ is the peak, but that is not given. You can write it as $y=-5(x-2)^2+80$. If the ground were at the launch altitude the equation would be $y=-5(x-2)^2$ and it would have hit the ground at $4$ seconds. You would have found $b=20/2=10$ because the peak was $20$ and it hit the ground $2$ seconds later.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 3:49






  • 1




    You have three points on the parabola, if you add in $(0,60)$. That gives you three equations in the three unknowns $a,b,c$ You are just solving the three simultaneous equations to find them. As you noted in the question, the fact that you have a value at $x=0$ makes finding $c$ immediate.
    – Ross Millikan
    Oct 1 '16 at 4:03








1




1




We know the equation is y=ax^2+ bx +60. I'd put in the point (2,80) to get 80=a(2)^2 + b(2) +60. Put in the point (6,0) to get 0=a(6)^2 + b(6) +60. Now I have 2 equations with 2 unknowns. I used all 3 points to find all 3 constants by solving for a, and then b. Does this work?
– Hamze
Oct 1 '16 at 3:23




We know the equation is y=ax^2+ bx +60. I'd put in the point (2,80) to get 80=a(2)^2 + b(2) +60. Put in the point (6,0) to get 0=a(6)^2 + b(6) +60. Now I have 2 equations with 2 unknowns. I used all 3 points to find all 3 constants by solving for a, and then b. Does this work?
– Hamze
Oct 1 '16 at 3:23












Yes, that works fine. It turns out $b=20$, but your logic in the question does not justify that.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 3:30




Yes, that works fine. It turns out $b=20$, but your logic in the question does not justify that.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 3:30












I don't understand why my method works, actually. Did I find the point of intersection? Could I have used any other 2 points?
– Hamze
Oct 1 '16 at 3:35




I don't understand why my method works, actually. Did I find the point of intersection? Could I have used any other 2 points?
– Hamze
Oct 1 '16 at 3:35












You were lucky. It turns out $(2,80)$ is the peak, but that is not given. You can write it as $y=-5(x-2)^2+80$. If the ground were at the launch altitude the equation would be $y=-5(x-2)^2$ and it would have hit the ground at $4$ seconds. You would have found $b=20/2=10$ because the peak was $20$ and it hit the ground $2$ seconds later.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 3:49




You were lucky. It turns out $(2,80)$ is the peak, but that is not given. You can write it as $y=-5(x-2)^2+80$. If the ground were at the launch altitude the equation would be $y=-5(x-2)^2$ and it would have hit the ground at $4$ seconds. You would have found $b=20/2=10$ because the peak was $20$ and it hit the ground $2$ seconds later.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 3:49




1




1




You have three points on the parabola, if you add in $(0,60)$. That gives you three equations in the three unknowns $a,b,c$ You are just solving the three simultaneous equations to find them. As you noted in the question, the fact that you have a value at $x=0$ makes finding $c$ immediate.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 4:03




You have three points on the parabola, if you add in $(0,60)$. That gives you three equations in the three unknowns $a,b,c$ You are just solving the three simultaneous equations to find them. As you noted in the question, the fact that you have a value at $x=0$ makes finding $c$ immediate.
– Ross Millikan
Oct 1 '16 at 4:03


















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