$n-2$-spaces on cubic hypersurfaces












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Let $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^n$ be a smooth cubic hypersurface. Is there, as in the case of $n=3$, an $n-2$-dimensional linear subspace contained in $X$? More general, is there a good description of the Picard group of $X$ for some $ngeq 4$?










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    Let $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^n$ be a smooth cubic hypersurface. Is there, as in the case of $n=3$, an $n-2$-dimensional linear subspace contained in $X$? More general, is there a good description of the Picard group of $X$ for some $ngeq 4$?










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      Let $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^n$ be a smooth cubic hypersurface. Is there, as in the case of $n=3$, an $n-2$-dimensional linear subspace contained in $X$? More general, is there a good description of the Picard group of $X$ for some $ngeq 4$?










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      Let $Xsubsetmathbb{P}^n$ be a smooth cubic hypersurface. Is there, as in the case of $n=3$, an $n-2$-dimensional linear subspace contained in $X$? More general, is there a good description of the Picard group of $X$ for some $ngeq 4$?







      algebraic-geometry cubic-equations






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      asked Jan 4 at 15:50









      HansHans

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          By Lefschetz theorem for $n ge 3$ the Picard group of a smooth hypersurface is generated by the class of a hyperplane section.



          Similarly, for $n ge 5$ (again by Lefschetz theorem) the Chow group of codimension 2 cycles is generated by the class of a codimension 2 linear section; in particular a smooth hypersurface of dimension $n ge 5$ has no codimension 2 linear subspaces.



          In dimension $n = 4$ the moduli space of smooth cubic hypersurfaces (which is 20-dimensional) contains an irreducible divisor of hypersurfaces containing a plane. Thus a general smooth cubic 4-fold has no planes, while some special smooth cubic 4-folds have.






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          • I presume you meant $ngeq 4$ and not $ngeq 3$ above.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 17:07










          • @Mohan: Indeed, $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 18:54










          • In the question $n$ is the dimension of the projective space, at least in the first line.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 19:37










          • @Mohan: and in my answer $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface. Thus it answers the question (which actually is about codimension 1 cycles) in the first paragraph, and gives more information about codimension 2 cycles in the last two.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 19:50











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          1 Answer
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          1 Answer
          1






          active

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          active

          oldest

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          active

          oldest

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          2














          By Lefschetz theorem for $n ge 3$ the Picard group of a smooth hypersurface is generated by the class of a hyperplane section.



          Similarly, for $n ge 5$ (again by Lefschetz theorem) the Chow group of codimension 2 cycles is generated by the class of a codimension 2 linear section; in particular a smooth hypersurface of dimension $n ge 5$ has no codimension 2 linear subspaces.



          In dimension $n = 4$ the moduli space of smooth cubic hypersurfaces (which is 20-dimensional) contains an irreducible divisor of hypersurfaces containing a plane. Thus a general smooth cubic 4-fold has no planes, while some special smooth cubic 4-folds have.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • I presume you meant $ngeq 4$ and not $ngeq 3$ above.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 17:07










          • @Mohan: Indeed, $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 18:54










          • In the question $n$ is the dimension of the projective space, at least in the first line.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 19:37










          • @Mohan: and in my answer $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface. Thus it answers the question (which actually is about codimension 1 cycles) in the first paragraph, and gives more information about codimension 2 cycles in the last two.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 19:50
















          2














          By Lefschetz theorem for $n ge 3$ the Picard group of a smooth hypersurface is generated by the class of a hyperplane section.



          Similarly, for $n ge 5$ (again by Lefschetz theorem) the Chow group of codimension 2 cycles is generated by the class of a codimension 2 linear section; in particular a smooth hypersurface of dimension $n ge 5$ has no codimension 2 linear subspaces.



          In dimension $n = 4$ the moduli space of smooth cubic hypersurfaces (which is 20-dimensional) contains an irreducible divisor of hypersurfaces containing a plane. Thus a general smooth cubic 4-fold has no planes, while some special smooth cubic 4-folds have.






          share|cite|improve this answer





















          • I presume you meant $ngeq 4$ and not $ngeq 3$ above.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 17:07










          • @Mohan: Indeed, $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 18:54










          • In the question $n$ is the dimension of the projective space, at least in the first line.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 19:37










          • @Mohan: and in my answer $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface. Thus it answers the question (which actually is about codimension 1 cycles) in the first paragraph, and gives more information about codimension 2 cycles in the last two.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 19:50














          2












          2








          2






          By Lefschetz theorem for $n ge 3$ the Picard group of a smooth hypersurface is generated by the class of a hyperplane section.



          Similarly, for $n ge 5$ (again by Lefschetz theorem) the Chow group of codimension 2 cycles is generated by the class of a codimension 2 linear section; in particular a smooth hypersurface of dimension $n ge 5$ has no codimension 2 linear subspaces.



          In dimension $n = 4$ the moduli space of smooth cubic hypersurfaces (which is 20-dimensional) contains an irreducible divisor of hypersurfaces containing a plane. Thus a general smooth cubic 4-fold has no planes, while some special smooth cubic 4-folds have.






          share|cite|improve this answer












          By Lefschetz theorem for $n ge 3$ the Picard group of a smooth hypersurface is generated by the class of a hyperplane section.



          Similarly, for $n ge 5$ (again by Lefschetz theorem) the Chow group of codimension 2 cycles is generated by the class of a codimension 2 linear section; in particular a smooth hypersurface of dimension $n ge 5$ has no codimension 2 linear subspaces.



          In dimension $n = 4$ the moduli space of smooth cubic hypersurfaces (which is 20-dimensional) contains an irreducible divisor of hypersurfaces containing a plane. Thus a general smooth cubic 4-fold has no planes, while some special smooth cubic 4-folds have.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 4 at 16:50









          SashaSasha

          4,443139




          4,443139












          • I presume you meant $ngeq 4$ and not $ngeq 3$ above.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 17:07










          • @Mohan: Indeed, $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 18:54










          • In the question $n$ is the dimension of the projective space, at least in the first line.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 19:37










          • @Mohan: and in my answer $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface. Thus it answers the question (which actually is about codimension 1 cycles) in the first paragraph, and gives more information about codimension 2 cycles in the last two.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 19:50


















          • I presume you meant $ngeq 4$ and not $ngeq 3$ above.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 17:07










          • @Mohan: Indeed, $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 18:54










          • In the question $n$ is the dimension of the projective space, at least in the first line.
            – Mohan
            Jan 4 at 19:37










          • @Mohan: and in my answer $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface. Thus it answers the question (which actually is about codimension 1 cycles) in the first paragraph, and gives more information about codimension 2 cycles in the last two.
            – Sasha
            Jan 4 at 19:50
















          I presume you meant $ngeq 4$ and not $ngeq 3$ above.
          – Mohan
          Jan 4 at 17:07




          I presume you meant $ngeq 4$ and not $ngeq 3$ above.
          – Mohan
          Jan 4 at 17:07












          @Mohan: Indeed, $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface.
          – Sasha
          Jan 4 at 18:54




          @Mohan: Indeed, $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface.
          – Sasha
          Jan 4 at 18:54












          In the question $n$ is the dimension of the projective space, at least in the first line.
          – Mohan
          Jan 4 at 19:37




          In the question $n$ is the dimension of the projective space, at least in the first line.
          – Mohan
          Jan 4 at 19:37












          @Mohan: and in my answer $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface. Thus it answers the question (which actually is about codimension 1 cycles) in the first paragraph, and gives more information about codimension 2 cycles in the last two.
          – Sasha
          Jan 4 at 19:50




          @Mohan: and in my answer $n$ is the dimension of a hypersurface. Thus it answers the question (which actually is about codimension 1 cycles) in the first paragraph, and gives more information about codimension 2 cycles in the last two.
          – Sasha
          Jan 4 at 19:50


















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