Show $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ does not depend on $z$.












1














I'm trying to show $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ does not depend on $zinmathbb{H}$ where $A,Bin SL_2{(mathbb{R})}$ and $j_A(z)=cz+d$, $A=
begin{bmatrix}
a & b \
c & d
end{bmatrix}$
and the branch cut is made at $pi$.



The book says it follows from the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ but I don't see why the statement above follows from the identity. I can see that the identity implies



$$-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}equiv0mod{(-pi,pi]}.$$



And I can also see that $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ takes only 3 possible values, $-2pi, 0, 2pi$. However, I really don't see why this expression always takes the same value no matter what $z$ I choose. Can anybody give me some insights?










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  • $A(z) = frac{az+b}{cz+d}$ and $ad-bc=1 implies A'(z) = frac{1}{(cz+d)^2}$ so $(A(B(z)))' = A'(B(z))B'(z)$ and $j_{AB}(z)= pm j_A(B(z))j_B(z)$. Then find the sign assuming $c > 0$ (for both $A,B$) so $Im(cz+d) > 0$ and pick a branch of $log$ sending $r e^{it}, t in (0,pi),r > 0$ to $r+it$. Extend to the case $c=0$ by continuity, finally look at the case $c < 0$.
    – reuns
    Jan 4 at 1:47












  • I can show the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ without much problem. What I meant is it's not obvious why the fact $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_A(Bz)}+arg{j_B(z)}$ does not depend on $z$ follows from the identity.
    – J.Shim
    Jan 4 at 6:41






  • 1




    With the conditions I mentioned $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z))$ is analytic in $z, Im(z) > 0$ and it takes its values in $2i pi mathbb{Z}$, thus it suffices to show that $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z)) = 0$ for one $z$ for it to be true for every $z, Im(z) > 0$
    – reuns
    Jan 4 at 7:02












  • Ah, it was so simple.. Thank you!
    – J.Shim
    2 days ago
















1














I'm trying to show $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ does not depend on $zinmathbb{H}$ where $A,Bin SL_2{(mathbb{R})}$ and $j_A(z)=cz+d$, $A=
begin{bmatrix}
a & b \
c & d
end{bmatrix}$
and the branch cut is made at $pi$.



The book says it follows from the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ but I don't see why the statement above follows from the identity. I can see that the identity implies



$$-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}equiv0mod{(-pi,pi]}.$$



And I can also see that $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ takes only 3 possible values, $-2pi, 0, 2pi$. However, I really don't see why this expression always takes the same value no matter what $z$ I choose. Can anybody give me some insights?










share|cite|improve this question
























  • $A(z) = frac{az+b}{cz+d}$ and $ad-bc=1 implies A'(z) = frac{1}{(cz+d)^2}$ so $(A(B(z)))' = A'(B(z))B'(z)$ and $j_{AB}(z)= pm j_A(B(z))j_B(z)$. Then find the sign assuming $c > 0$ (for both $A,B$) so $Im(cz+d) > 0$ and pick a branch of $log$ sending $r e^{it}, t in (0,pi),r > 0$ to $r+it$. Extend to the case $c=0$ by continuity, finally look at the case $c < 0$.
    – reuns
    Jan 4 at 1:47












  • I can show the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ without much problem. What I meant is it's not obvious why the fact $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_A(Bz)}+arg{j_B(z)}$ does not depend on $z$ follows from the identity.
    – J.Shim
    Jan 4 at 6:41






  • 1




    With the conditions I mentioned $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z))$ is analytic in $z, Im(z) > 0$ and it takes its values in $2i pi mathbb{Z}$, thus it suffices to show that $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z)) = 0$ for one $z$ for it to be true for every $z, Im(z) > 0$
    – reuns
    Jan 4 at 7:02












  • Ah, it was so simple.. Thank you!
    – J.Shim
    2 days ago














1












1








1







I'm trying to show $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ does not depend on $zinmathbb{H}$ where $A,Bin SL_2{(mathbb{R})}$ and $j_A(z)=cz+d$, $A=
begin{bmatrix}
a & b \
c & d
end{bmatrix}$
and the branch cut is made at $pi$.



The book says it follows from the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ but I don't see why the statement above follows from the identity. I can see that the identity implies



$$-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}equiv0mod{(-pi,pi]}.$$



And I can also see that $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ takes only 3 possible values, $-2pi, 0, 2pi$. However, I really don't see why this expression always takes the same value no matter what $z$ I choose. Can anybody give me some insights?










share|cite|improve this question















I'm trying to show $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ does not depend on $zinmathbb{H}$ where $A,Bin SL_2{(mathbb{R})}$ and $j_A(z)=cz+d$, $A=
begin{bmatrix}
a & b \
c & d
end{bmatrix}$
and the branch cut is made at $pi$.



The book says it follows from the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ but I don't see why the statement above follows from the identity. I can see that the identity implies



$$-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}equiv0mod{(-pi,pi]}.$$



And I can also see that $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_{A}(Bz)}+arg{j_{B}(z)}$ takes only 3 possible values, $-2pi, 0, 2pi$. However, I really don't see why this expression always takes the same value no matter what $z$ I choose. Can anybody give me some insights?







complex-analysis modular-forms






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share|cite|improve this question













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share|cite|improve this question








edited Jan 4 at 6:42







J.Shim

















asked Jan 4 at 1:10









J.ShimJ.Shim

496




496












  • $A(z) = frac{az+b}{cz+d}$ and $ad-bc=1 implies A'(z) = frac{1}{(cz+d)^2}$ so $(A(B(z)))' = A'(B(z))B'(z)$ and $j_{AB}(z)= pm j_A(B(z))j_B(z)$. Then find the sign assuming $c > 0$ (for both $A,B$) so $Im(cz+d) > 0$ and pick a branch of $log$ sending $r e^{it}, t in (0,pi),r > 0$ to $r+it$. Extend to the case $c=0$ by continuity, finally look at the case $c < 0$.
    – reuns
    Jan 4 at 1:47












  • I can show the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ without much problem. What I meant is it's not obvious why the fact $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_A(Bz)}+arg{j_B(z)}$ does not depend on $z$ follows from the identity.
    – J.Shim
    Jan 4 at 6:41






  • 1




    With the conditions I mentioned $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z))$ is analytic in $z, Im(z) > 0$ and it takes its values in $2i pi mathbb{Z}$, thus it suffices to show that $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z)) = 0$ for one $z$ for it to be true for every $z, Im(z) > 0$
    – reuns
    Jan 4 at 7:02












  • Ah, it was so simple.. Thank you!
    – J.Shim
    2 days ago


















  • $A(z) = frac{az+b}{cz+d}$ and $ad-bc=1 implies A'(z) = frac{1}{(cz+d)^2}$ so $(A(B(z)))' = A'(B(z))B'(z)$ and $j_{AB}(z)= pm j_A(B(z))j_B(z)$. Then find the sign assuming $c > 0$ (for both $A,B$) so $Im(cz+d) > 0$ and pick a branch of $log$ sending $r e^{it}, t in (0,pi),r > 0$ to $r+it$. Extend to the case $c=0$ by continuity, finally look at the case $c < 0$.
    – reuns
    Jan 4 at 1:47












  • I can show the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ without much problem. What I meant is it's not obvious why the fact $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_A(Bz)}+arg{j_B(z)}$ does not depend on $z$ follows from the identity.
    – J.Shim
    Jan 4 at 6:41






  • 1




    With the conditions I mentioned $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z))$ is analytic in $z, Im(z) > 0$ and it takes its values in $2i pi mathbb{Z}$, thus it suffices to show that $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z)) = 0$ for one $z$ for it to be true for every $z, Im(z) > 0$
    – reuns
    Jan 4 at 7:02












  • Ah, it was so simple.. Thank you!
    – J.Shim
    2 days ago
















$A(z) = frac{az+b}{cz+d}$ and $ad-bc=1 implies A'(z) = frac{1}{(cz+d)^2}$ so $(A(B(z)))' = A'(B(z))B'(z)$ and $j_{AB}(z)= pm j_A(B(z))j_B(z)$. Then find the sign assuming $c > 0$ (for both $A,B$) so $Im(cz+d) > 0$ and pick a branch of $log$ sending $r e^{it}, t in (0,pi),r > 0$ to $r+it$. Extend to the case $c=0$ by continuity, finally look at the case $c < 0$.
– reuns
Jan 4 at 1:47






$A(z) = frac{az+b}{cz+d}$ and $ad-bc=1 implies A'(z) = frac{1}{(cz+d)^2}$ so $(A(B(z)))' = A'(B(z))B'(z)$ and $j_{AB}(z)= pm j_A(B(z))j_B(z)$. Then find the sign assuming $c > 0$ (for both $A,B$) so $Im(cz+d) > 0$ and pick a branch of $log$ sending $r e^{it}, t in (0,pi),r > 0$ to $r+it$. Extend to the case $c=0$ by continuity, finally look at the case $c < 0$.
– reuns
Jan 4 at 1:47














I can show the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ without much problem. What I meant is it's not obvious why the fact $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_A(Bz)}+arg{j_B(z)}$ does not depend on $z$ follows from the identity.
– J.Shim
Jan 4 at 6:41




I can show the identity $j_{AB}(z)=j_A(Bz)j_B(z)$ without much problem. What I meant is it's not obvious why the fact $-arg{j_{AB}(z)}+arg{j_A(Bz)}+arg{j_B(z)}$ does not depend on $z$ follows from the identity.
– J.Shim
Jan 4 at 6:41




1




1




With the conditions I mentioned $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z))$ is analytic in $z, Im(z) > 0$ and it takes its values in $2i pi mathbb{Z}$, thus it suffices to show that $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z)) = 0$ for one $z$ for it to be true for every $z, Im(z) > 0$
– reuns
Jan 4 at 7:02






With the conditions I mentioned $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z))$ is analytic in $z, Im(z) > 0$ and it takes its values in $2i pi mathbb{Z}$, thus it suffices to show that $-log(j_{AB}(z))+log(j_A(Bz))+log(j_B(z)) = 0$ for one $z$ for it to be true for every $z, Im(z) > 0$
– reuns
Jan 4 at 7:02














Ah, it was so simple.. Thank you!
– J.Shim
2 days ago




Ah, it was so simple.. Thank you!
– J.Shim
2 days ago










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