Show that it doesn't exist any homomorphism $phi: mathbb{C} to mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$












1
















  1. Considering the ring of all of the real functions $ mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$. Show that it doesn't exist any homomorphism $phi: mathbb{C} to mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$

  2. Let $R$ be an integral domain and consider $f:Rto R,,,,$ s.t. $,,,, f(a)=a^2,,,,,forall a in R$. Show that $f$ is injective $iff$ $f$ is a homomorphism.




About 1. any hint on how to show that?



About the point 2.: I have been thinking about that $forall a in R, ,,, f(a) = a^2 = (-a)^2 = f(-a)$ and, assuming $f$ injective, it means $a=-a Rightarrow a + a = 2a =0_R,,,,$ Then: $,,,,,a^2+b^2 = a^2+ (2a)b +b^2=(a+b)^2=f((a+b))=f(a)+f(b)=a^2+b^2,,,,,$



The fact that $R$ is an I.D. gives the product because we can say that $(ab)^2=a^2b^2$, so $f$ is homomorphism. To show that homomorphism implies injectivity do I need only to retrace this demonstration?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    Do your homomorphisms preserve $1$s?
    – Randall
    Jan 4 at 2:42
















1
















  1. Considering the ring of all of the real functions $ mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$. Show that it doesn't exist any homomorphism $phi: mathbb{C} to mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$

  2. Let $R$ be an integral domain and consider $f:Rto R,,,,$ s.t. $,,,, f(a)=a^2,,,,,forall a in R$. Show that $f$ is injective $iff$ $f$ is a homomorphism.




About 1. any hint on how to show that?



About the point 2.: I have been thinking about that $forall a in R, ,,, f(a) = a^2 = (-a)^2 = f(-a)$ and, assuming $f$ injective, it means $a=-a Rightarrow a + a = 2a =0_R,,,,$ Then: $,,,,,a^2+b^2 = a^2+ (2a)b +b^2=(a+b)^2=f((a+b))=f(a)+f(b)=a^2+b^2,,,,,$



The fact that $R$ is an I.D. gives the product because we can say that $(ab)^2=a^2b^2$, so $f$ is homomorphism. To show that homomorphism implies injectivity do I need only to retrace this demonstration?










share|cite|improve this question


















  • 1




    Do your homomorphisms preserve $1$s?
    – Randall
    Jan 4 at 2:42














1












1








1


1







  1. Considering the ring of all of the real functions $ mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$. Show that it doesn't exist any homomorphism $phi: mathbb{C} to mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$

  2. Let $R$ be an integral domain and consider $f:Rto R,,,,$ s.t. $,,,, f(a)=a^2,,,,,forall a in R$. Show that $f$ is injective $iff$ $f$ is a homomorphism.




About 1. any hint on how to show that?



About the point 2.: I have been thinking about that $forall a in R, ,,, f(a) = a^2 = (-a)^2 = f(-a)$ and, assuming $f$ injective, it means $a=-a Rightarrow a + a = 2a =0_R,,,,$ Then: $,,,,,a^2+b^2 = a^2+ (2a)b +b^2=(a+b)^2=f((a+b))=f(a)+f(b)=a^2+b^2,,,,,$



The fact that $R$ is an I.D. gives the product because we can say that $(ab)^2=a^2b^2$, so $f$ is homomorphism. To show that homomorphism implies injectivity do I need only to retrace this demonstration?










share|cite|improve this question















  1. Considering the ring of all of the real functions $ mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$. Show that it doesn't exist any homomorphism $phi: mathbb{C} to mathbb{R}^{mathbb{R}}$

  2. Let $R$ be an integral domain and consider $f:Rto R,,,,$ s.t. $,,,, f(a)=a^2,,,,,forall a in R$. Show that $f$ is injective $iff$ $f$ is a homomorphism.




About 1. any hint on how to show that?



About the point 2.: I have been thinking about that $forall a in R, ,,, f(a) = a^2 = (-a)^2 = f(-a)$ and, assuming $f$ injective, it means $a=-a Rightarrow a + a = 2a =0_R,,,,$ Then: $,,,,,a^2+b^2 = a^2+ (2a)b +b^2=(a+b)^2=f((a+b))=f(a)+f(b)=a^2+b^2,,,,,$



The fact that $R$ is an I.D. gives the product because we can say that $(ab)^2=a^2b^2$, so $f$ is homomorphism. To show that homomorphism implies injectivity do I need only to retrace this demonstration?







abstract-algebra ring-theory






share|cite|improve this question













share|cite|improve this question











share|cite|improve this question




share|cite|improve this question










asked Jan 4 at 1:55









F.incF.inc

389110




389110








  • 1




    Do your homomorphisms preserve $1$s?
    – Randall
    Jan 4 at 2:42














  • 1




    Do your homomorphisms preserve $1$s?
    – Randall
    Jan 4 at 2:42








1




1




Do your homomorphisms preserve $1$s?
– Randall
Jan 4 at 2:42




Do your homomorphisms preserve $1$s?
– Randall
Jan 4 at 2:42










2 Answers
2






active

oldest

votes


















6















  1. You must have $phi(i)^2=-1$ and it is impossible.






share|cite|improve this answer





























    0














    For your other question: if $-1 neq 1$, then $f $ can't be injective since $f(-1) = f(1) = 1$. And if $-1 = 1$, then $2=0$ and so $f$ respects addition as per your calculation.






    share|cite|improve this answer





















      Your Answer





      StackExchange.ifUsing("editor", function () {
      return StackExchange.using("mathjaxEditing", function () {
      StackExchange.MarkdownEditor.creationCallbacks.add(function (editor, postfix) {
      StackExchange.mathjaxEditing.prepareWmdForMathJax(editor, postfix, [["$", "$"], ["\\(","\\)"]]);
      });
      });
      }, "mathjax-editing");

      StackExchange.ready(function() {
      var channelOptions = {
      tags: "".split(" "),
      id: "69"
      };
      initTagRenderer("".split(" "), "".split(" "), channelOptions);

      StackExchange.using("externalEditor", function() {
      // Have to fire editor after snippets, if snippets enabled
      if (StackExchange.settings.snippets.snippetsEnabled) {
      StackExchange.using("snippets", function() {
      createEditor();
      });
      }
      else {
      createEditor();
      }
      });

      function createEditor() {
      StackExchange.prepareEditor({
      heartbeatType: 'answer',
      autoActivateHeartbeat: false,
      convertImagesToLinks: true,
      noModals: true,
      showLowRepImageUploadWarning: true,
      reputationToPostImages: 10,
      bindNavPrevention: true,
      postfix: "",
      imageUploader: {
      brandingHtml: "Powered by u003ca class="icon-imgur-white" href="https://imgur.com/"u003eu003c/au003e",
      contentPolicyHtml: "User contributions licensed under u003ca href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/"u003ecc by-sa 3.0 with attribution requiredu003c/au003e u003ca href="https://stackoverflow.com/legal/content-policy"u003e(content policy)u003c/au003e",
      allowUrls: true
      },
      noCode: true, onDemand: true,
      discardSelector: ".discard-answer"
      ,immediatelyShowMarkdownHelp:true
      });


      }
      });














      draft saved

      draft discarded


















      StackExchange.ready(
      function () {
      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3061237%2fshow-that-it-doesnt-exist-any-homomorphism-phi-mathbbc-to-mathbbr-m%23new-answer', 'question_page');
      }
      );

      Post as a guest















      Required, but never shown

























      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes








      2 Answers
      2






      active

      oldest

      votes









      active

      oldest

      votes






      active

      oldest

      votes









      6















      1. You must have $phi(i)^2=-1$ and it is impossible.






      share|cite|improve this answer


























        6















        1. You must have $phi(i)^2=-1$ and it is impossible.






        share|cite|improve this answer
























          6












          6








          6







          1. You must have $phi(i)^2=-1$ and it is impossible.






          share|cite|improve this answer













          1. You must have $phi(i)^2=-1$ and it is impossible.







          share|cite|improve this answer












          share|cite|improve this answer



          share|cite|improve this answer










          answered Jan 4 at 2:00









          Tsemo AristideTsemo Aristide

          56.3k11444




          56.3k11444























              0














              For your other question: if $-1 neq 1$, then $f $ can't be injective since $f(-1) = f(1) = 1$. And if $-1 = 1$, then $2=0$ and so $f$ respects addition as per your calculation.






              share|cite|improve this answer


























                0














                For your other question: if $-1 neq 1$, then $f $ can't be injective since $f(-1) = f(1) = 1$. And if $-1 = 1$, then $2=0$ and so $f$ respects addition as per your calculation.






                share|cite|improve this answer
























                  0












                  0








                  0






                  For your other question: if $-1 neq 1$, then $f $ can't be injective since $f(-1) = f(1) = 1$. And if $-1 = 1$, then $2=0$ and so $f$ respects addition as per your calculation.






                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  For your other question: if $-1 neq 1$, then $f $ can't be injective since $f(-1) = f(1) = 1$. And if $-1 = 1$, then $2=0$ and so $f$ respects addition as per your calculation.







                  share|cite|improve this answer












                  share|cite|improve this answer



                  share|cite|improve this answer










                  answered Jan 4 at 2:47









                  hunterhunter

                  14.3k22438




                  14.3k22438






























                      draft saved

                      draft discarded




















































                      Thanks for contributing an answer to Mathematics Stack Exchange!


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      Use MathJax to format equations. MathJax reference.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.





                      Some of your past answers have not been well-received, and you're in danger of being blocked from answering.


                      Please pay close attention to the following guidance:


                      • Please be sure to answer the question. Provide details and share your research!

                      But avoid



                      • Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers.

                      • Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience.


                      To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers.




                      draft saved


                      draft discarded














                      StackExchange.ready(
                      function () {
                      StackExchange.openid.initPostLogin('.new-post-login', 'https%3a%2f%2fmath.stackexchange.com%2fquestions%2f3061237%2fshow-that-it-doesnt-exist-any-homomorphism-phi-mathbbc-to-mathbbr-m%23new-answer', 'question_page');
                      }
                      );

                      Post as a guest















                      Required, but never shown





















































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown

































                      Required, but never shown














                      Required, but never shown












                      Required, but never shown







                      Required, but never shown







                      Popular posts from this blog

                      1300-talet

                      1300-talet

                      Display a custom attribute below product name in the front-end Magento 1.9.3.8