Kasuistik (teologi)







Antonio Escobar y Mendoza författade "Summula casuum conscientiae".


Kasuistik syftar på en etisk framställning som vill befria från individuellt, självständigt avgörande i samvetsfrågor. Istället uppställs avgörande i samvetsfrågor genom att upprätta auktoritativa handlingsregler för alla tänkbara fall. En utvecklad kasuistik finns hos de judiska rabbinerna och når sin höjdpunkt i Talmud. Även om kasuistiken främst är av judiskt ursprung, märks inom Katolska kyrkan en tydligt kasuistisk påverkan. Alfonso dei Liguoris Teologia moralis ses som ett av kasuistikens främsta arbeten.


Reformationen bröt med kasuistiken i det att den tydligt hänvisar till människans personliga moraliska ställningstagande. Inom evangelisk-luthersk teologi grundlades en ny form av kasuistik (casus conscientiae) genom Friedrich Balduin, teologiprofessor i Wittenberg. Hans stora arbete om casus conscientiae utkom i flera upplagor under 1600-talet.



Källor |




  • Svensk uppslagsbok. Malmö 1931.

  • SAOB


  • Livingstone Elizabeth A., red (1977) (på engelska). The Concise Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (2. ed. abr.). Oxford: Oxford U.P. ISBN 0-19-283014-7 



Externa länkar |



  • Kasuistik, 1. Teol. i Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1910)


Se även |



  • Probabilism

  • Probabiliorism

  • Aequiprobabilism




-

Popular posts from this blog

An IMO inspired problem

Image
14 4 This problem from IMO 1988 is said to be one of the most elegant ones in functional equations. Problem : The function $f$ is defined on the set of all positive integers as follows: begin{align} f(1) = 1, f(3) &= 3, f(2n) = f(n), \ f(4n+1) &= 2f(2n+1) - f(n), \ f(4n+3) &= 3 f(2n+1) - 2f(n) end{align} Find the number of $n$ with $f(n) = n, 1 leq n leq 1988$. The main idea towards the solution is realizing that these conditions stand for the fact that $f(n)$ just reverses the digits in the binary representation of the number $n$. So, essentially the solution is finding the number of binary pallindromes $leq 1988_{10}$. My question is the following : How to reformulate the problem so that $f(n)$ reverses the digits of $n$ in its ternary representation. Or even better, can we reformulate it for a
Read more

Management

Image
Management From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to navigation Jump to search "Manager" redirects here. For other uses, see Management (disambiguation) and Manager (disambiguation). An organization chart for the United States Coast Guard shows the hierarchy of managerial roles in that organization. Business administration Management of a business Accounting Management accounting Financial accounting Financial audit Business entities Cooperative Corporation Limited liability company Partnership Sole proprietorship State-owned enterprise Corporate governance Annual general meeting Board of directors Supervisory board Advisory board Audit committee Corporate law Commercial law Constitutional documents Contract Corporate crime Corporate liability Insolvency law International trade law Mergers and acquisitions Economics Commodity Pu
Read more

Has there ever been an instance of an active nuclear power plant within or near a war zone?

Image
36 3 The question Has there ever been a military combat going on around an active (running or in outage but not decommissioned) commercial nuclear power plant? Or dangerously near it? If yes, how did the plant and its personnel fare in such situation? Why I ask Let's assume for the scope of this question modern commercial nuclear power plants (CANDU, PWR, BWR of generation II plus all of gen III and newer) are usually reasonably safe to operate given that the engineering has been done right and there is a whole cohort of very well trained personnel on-site at all times, well rested and with considerable resources on their hands. Things hard to get with an armed conflict like the recent Syrian war raging around. I can't seem to find any reference or a comprehensive article about this, hence this question.
Read more