Tofsspinnare




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Tofsspinnare
Calliteara pudibunda3.jpg
Calliteara pudibunda

Systematik
Domän
Eukaryoter
Eukaryota
Rike
Djur
Animalia
Stam
Leddjur
Arthropoda
Understam
Sexfotingar
Hexapoda
Klass
Insekter
Insecta
Ordning
Fjärilar
Lepidoptera
Underordning Glossata
Familj
Tofsspinnare
Lymantriidae
Vetenskapligt namn

§ Lymantriidae
Auktor
Hampson, 1893

Hitta fler artiklar om djur med
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Tofsspinnare (Lymantriidae) är en familj i ordningen fjärilar.


Hit hör små eller medelstora arter med breda, helbräddade vingar, färgade i grått, brunt, svart eller vitt. Ibland är vingarna enfärgade. Hos några hithörande arters honor är vingarna förkrympta. Antennerna bär hos hannarna långa och hos honorna korta kamtänder. Sugtungan är förkrympt.


Larverna kan på ryggsidan av tionde, ibland även nionde leden utskjuta en liten vanligen röd blåsa. De är försedda med vårtlika upphöjningar på lederna och bära dessutom ofta hårtofsar och täta, tvärskurna hårborstar av vitalare färg på ryggen. Denna stora familj omfattar omkring 3000 arter över hela jorden.



Systematik |


Det finns minst 2700 kända arter i tofsspinnare i världen. Av dem finns 29 arter i Europa. Nedan följer de 9 släkten och 14 arter som påträffats i Norden.[1]




  • Lymantria


    • Barrskogsnunna (Lymantria monacha)


    • Lövskogsnunna (Lymantria dispar)




  • Euproctis


    • Äpplerödgump (Euproctis chrysorrhoea)


    • Körsbärsrödgump (Euproctis similis)




  • Arctornis

    • Vitvingespinnare (Arctornis l-nigrum)



  • Leucoma

    • Videspinnare (Leucoma salicis)



  • Dicallomera

    • Askgrå harfotspinnare (Dicallomera fascelina)



  • Harfotsspinnare (Calliteara)


    • Bokspinnare (Calliteara pudibunda)


    • Granharfotspinnare (Calliteara abietes)




  • Laelia

    • Agspinnare (Laelia coenosa)



  • Gynaephora

    • Kärrharfotspinnare (Gynaephora selenitica)



  • Fjädertofsspinnare (Orgyia)


    • Aprikostofsspinnare (Orgyia antiqua)


    • Ljungtofsspinnare (Orgyia antiquoides)


    • Kärrtofsspinnare (Orgyia recens)





Källor |



  • Liparidae/Lymantriidae i Nordisk familjebok (andra upplagan, 1912)


Noter |




  1. ^ Nationalnyckeln till Sveriges flora och fauna. Fjärilar: Ädelspinnare-tofsspinnare. Lepidoptera: Lasiocampidae-Lymantriidae. 2006. ArtDatabanken, SLU, Uppsala, ISBN 91-88506-58-4




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