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Ganoderma orbiforme









Ganoderma orbiforme


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Ganoderma orbiforme

Ganoderma orbiforme (Fr.) Ryvarden 616192.jpg

Scientific classification
Kingdom:

Fungi

Division:

Basidiomycota

Class:

Agaricomycetes

Order:

Polyporales

Family:

Ganodermataceae

Genus:

Ganoderma

Species:

G. orbiforme


Binomial name

Ganoderma orbiforme
(Fr.) Ryvarden (2000)


Synonyms



  • Polyporus orbiformis Fr. (1838)


  • Fomes orbiformis (Fr.) Cooke (1885)


  • Fomes lucidus f. boninensis Pat. (1888)


  • Fomes lucidus f. noukahivensis Pat. (1888)


  • Ganoderma boninense Pat. (1889)


  • Ganoderma noukahivense Pat. (1889)


  • Scindalma orbiforme (Fr.) Kuntze (1898)


  • Ganoderma lucidum var. orbiformis (Fr.) Rick (1960)



Ganoderma orbiforme is a species of polypore fungus that is widespread across southeast Asia. It is a plant pathogen that causes basal stem rot, a disease of the African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis). The fungus was first described scientifically in 1838 by Elias Magnus Fries from collections made in Guinea.[1]Leif Ryvarden transferred it to the genus Ganoderma in 2000. In addition to its type locality, the fungus has also been collected from the Bonin Islands in the Pacific, and from Venezuela and Puerto Rico.[2]Microsatellite markers have been developed to help identify the fungus and study the genetic diversity of G. orbiforme.[3]



References[edit]





  1. ^ Fries, E.M. (1838). Epicrisis Systematis Mycologici (in Latin). Uppsala. p. 463..mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output q{quotes:"""""""'""'"}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}


  2. ^ Ryvarden, Leif (2000). "Studies in neotropical polypores 2: a preliminary key to neotropical species of Ganoderma with a laccate pileus". Mycologia. 92 (1): 180–191. doi:10.2307/3761462. JSTOR 3761462.


  3. ^ Mercière, Maxime; Laybats, Anthony; Carasco-Lacombe, Catherine; Tan, Joon Sheong; Klopp, Christophe; Durand-Gasselin, Tristan; Alwee, Sharifah Shahrul Rabiah Syed; Camus-Kulandaivelu, Létizia; Breton, Fréderic (2015). "Identification and development of new polymorphic microsatellite markers using genome assembly for Ganoderma boninense, causal agent of oil palm basal stem rot disease". Mycological Progress. 14: 103. doi:10.1007/s11557-015-1123-2.
    open access publication – free to read
















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